Welcome to Papua New Guinea
Lying just south of the equator, 160km north of Australia, Papua New Guinea is part of a great arc of mountains stretching from Asia, through Indonesia and into the South Pacific.
Papua New Guinea has a total land area of 463, 920 square kilometers and total sea area of 3.1 million square kilometers.
It has a moderate tropical climate with high levels of seasonal rainfall.
In the Highlands, temperatures can range from a low of 4 degrees Celsius to a high of 32 degrees Celsius.
The average daily temperature is 27 degrees Celsius.
Papua New Guinea’s population is about 5.9 million people.
This fascinating land boasts more than 600 offshore islands and more than 800 indigenous languages (tok ples), and is home to the largest area of intact rainforest outside of the Amazon.
Papua New Guinea consists of four regions made up of 19 provinces and the National Capital District, each with its own special character and cultures.
Visitors will discover a wealth of tropical scenery, from the jungle-clad mountains of the Highlands to the sandy white beaches and atolls of the coastal and island provinces.
People, Language and Religion
Papua New Guineans, most of whom are Melanesians, vary widely in their physical characteristics, ethnic backgrounds and cultural types.
It is the most-heterogeneous country in the world because of the isolation of most communities.
In the past, more than 800 languages have evolved – many of which are still spoken – representing approximately one-third of the languages known in the world.
Due to the cultural diversity of the country, English is the language of Government, commerce and law.
English is a compulsory subject in school through Papua New Guinea and apart from isolated communities, is widely understood.
About 96 per cent of the population is Christian with the Catholic and Lutheran churches being the largest denominations.
Government
In 1973 Michael Somare became the Chief Minister of a democratically-elected government and led the national to self-government on 1st October 1973.
Papua New Guinea became an independent nation on 16th September 1975 with Michael Somare being the nation’s first Prime Minister.
The National Government consists of three independent branches: the Executive, the Legislative and the Judiciary.
The National Parliament consists of 109 members, including the current Prime Minister and his cabinet of 27 ministers.
There are 19 provinces in Papua New Guinea as well as a National Capital District, each of which are given grants by the National Government to operate such functions as capital works and maintenance, health, education, agriculture, town planning, forestry and business development in their respective provinces.
However, national laws do take precedence over provincial laws if there is conflict.
Papua New Guinea is an active member of the British Commonwealth and Queen Elizabeth 11 is the Head of the State, represented by her appointed Governor-General.
Economy and growth
Papua New Guinea is now on a sound financial path.
Economic growth looks to be around 2 ½ to 3 per cent, following several years during which the economy contracted.
Employment and incomes are picking up.
Inflation has fallen from over 20 per cent to around 1 per cent.
The Treasury Bill rate is now under 5 per cent compared with rates as high as 20 per cent around the middle of 2003.
The Kina has been stable.
There is increased optimism about projects for investment in Papua New Guinea, which has been reflected in developments such as the Papua New Guinea – Australia Gas Pipeline.
International reserves are at near record levels.
The deficit has fallen and last year Papua New Guinea repaid some debt.
Papua New Guinea has been described as a “mountain of gold floating on a sea of oil”.
While this may be somewhat overstating the situation, it reflects the importance that Papua New Guinea’s extensive natural resources play in the country’s development.
It is also appropriate, from the agricultural point of view, to describe Papua New Guinea as a “Garden of Eden”.
Fertile soils and a conducive climate allow most agricultural produce to be harvested.
At present there are two distinct economies existing side by side in Papua New Guinea: the traditional economy and the cash economy.
The traditional sector – mainly subsistence farming – supports about 85 per cent of the population.
Most villages are self-sufficient and only small surpluses of produce are available for trading.
The growth of towns has, however, encouraged small-scale cash cropping in nearby villages and these crops are sold by village people in the town market.
The cash economy in Papua New Guinea is very much an open economy geared for international trade.
Exports are mainly minerals, petroleum, gas and agricultural commodities.
The country imports most of the finished goods it requires.
The National Government actively encourages more production onshore for the needs of the population and for export.
The economy is dominated by mineral, petroleum and gas projects.
However, the agriculture, forestry, fishing and manufacturing sectors combined account for a significant proportion of the nation’s gross domestic product.
Total exports from Papua New Guinea are valued at more than US $2 billion.
Geography
Vast tracts of the country are wild and undeveloped.
The towering Owen Stanley Range, a massive central spine, divides the mainland with peaks towering over 4000 metres.
Great rivers begin their journey to the sea from these mountains, among them the mighty Sepik River and Fly River waterways.
Beneath the mountain chain, fertile coastal plains, flooded delta regions and mangrove swamps exist alongside broad sandy beaches, colourful sheltered bays and dense rainforest.
The rugged mountain terrain and deep cave systems offer wonderful adventure opportunities for walkers, cavers and climbers, and there is canoeing, kayaking and fishing on the river and delta system.
Papua New Guinea also enjoys some of the world’s best diving around its warm coastal waters, with rich coral reefs around the inland coast and the islands of the Bismarck Sea and the Milne Bay area.
Undiscovered marine life forms are continually being found on the reefs, and visitors can discover some of the world’s rarest shells.
National Capital District
Port Moresby is the capital of Papua New Guinea and this area is sometimes referred to as the National Capital District.
Located on the southern coast of the mainland, it has a total population of 254, 158 made up from all regions of the country and including a large foreign population.
The striking Parliament House building reflects the harmony of modern architecture and traditional design, while the National Museum and Art Gallery exhibits cultural features of the country’s complex tribal lifestyles.
There is a range of international hotels, as well as shops, restaurants, bars, nightclubs and other amenities.
Main Regions and Provinces
Papua New Guinea is divided into four main regions known as Highlands, Momase, New Guinea Islands and Southern.
The Highlands region is made up of the provinces of Eastern Highlands, Simbu, Western Highlands, Southern Highlands and Enga.
The Momase region consists of Morobe, Madang, East Sepik and West Sepik.
Southern consists of Central, National Capital District, Gulf, Western, Milne Bay and Oro.
The New Guinea Islands region comprises of East New Britain, West New Britain, Bouganville, New Ireland and Manus.
Flora and fauna
The country’s pristine rainforest is home to some 700 species of birds, including parrots, pigeons, hornbills (kokomos) and cassowaries (Papua New Guinea’s largest bird), but best know is the brilliantly coloured bird of paradise.
Thirty-eight of the 43 known bird of paradise species are found here, including the rare Blue and the Raggiana varieties, enticing birdwatchers from around the world.
The world’s largest butterfly – the Queen Alexandra Birdwing – is also native to Oro Province, with a wingspan that reaches up to 30 centimetres.
Native mammals include bats and marsupials such as tree kangaroos, forest wallabies and echidnas (spiny anteaters).
Papua New Guinea is also especially famous for its stunning orchids.
Over two-thirds of the world’s known species are found here, and new varieties are still being discovered.
National Parks and Reserves
Papua New Guinea has more than 1000 hectares of land dedicated to national parks.
Varirata National Park (1063ha), just 42km from Port Moresby, is a haven for native flora and fauna, and birdwatchers.
The park protects the Western end of the Sogeri Plateau, across to the Astrolabe Mountains.
McAdam National Park (2076 ha) stretches between Wau and Bulolo, protecting wildlife such as echidnas, cuscuses (a large marsupial), cassowaries and birds of paradise.
The Baiyer River Sanctuary, north of Mount Hagen in the Western Highlands, contains the world’s largest collection of birds of paradise, and some shorter bushwalks.
Pokili wildlife area in West New Britain in unique for its hot springs, geysers and boiling mud pools, while Lake Kutubu in the Southern Highlands provides a refuge for birdlife, reptiles and turtles.
Wednesday, June 11, 2008
The face of Facebook
Two weeks ago, EMTV featured Facebook on its popular Sunday night news programme, 60 Minutes, introducing thousands of Papua New Guineans to this website that is taking the world by storm.
Are you on Facebook yet?
More than 60 million people already are and by the end of the year, it'll be 200 million.
That's how fast it's spreading.
Here's how it works.
All you have to do is set up a profile page about yourself.
From there you can swap news and photos with friends, track down old acquaintances, and even play long distance Scrabble.
It can be a very useful tool, or an addictive time-waster.
Either way, Facebook has created an Internet revolution.
And as we so enviously discovered on 60 Minutes, it's now a US $15 billion business, the creation of one very young, very geeky computer whiz-kid.
This is the face of Facebook - Mark Zuckerberg, the 23-year-old mogul who is guiding its extraordinary growth.
What everyone wants to know is - is he old enough to be running a company that some people say is the biggest thing since Google?
“I'm 23 right now,” Zuckerberg humbly told Lesley Stahl of American 60 Minutes.
“It's not that big.
“It used to be the case like, you'd switch jobs, and then maybe you wouldn't keep in touch with all the people that you knew from that old job.
“Just 'cause it was too hard.
“But one of the things that Facebook does is it makes it really easy to just stay in touch with all these people.”
Facebook's headquarters in downtown Palo Alto, California, looks like a dorm room.
The 400 employees, who get free food and laundry, show up late, stay late, and party really late.
Zuckerberg, who has made the cover of 'Newsweek' and is reportedly worth US$3 billion, sits at a desk like the other software engineers, writing computer code.
He told Lesley Stahl that he has neither changed his lifestyle or into buying really expensive clothes.
“No, I'm not buying really expensive clothes,” Zuckerberg says.
“No, I have a little, like, one-bedroom apartment with a mattress on the floor.
“That's where I live.”
Kara Swisher, who used to write about Silicon Valley for the 'Wall Street Journal' has called him 'The Toddler CEO'.
“I think it's hard,” Swisher says of Zuckerberg.
“I think when all of a sudden you're the smartest person in the world, and you're the meal ticket for everybody, and this is the big hit, this is the new Google, at this point, and so Mark is under a lot of pressure because everybody wants something from him.”
Like the founders of Google, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Mark Zuckerberg is looked up to in Silicon Valley as a visionary.
He can be awkward and reluctant to talk about himself, so you have to turn for help to his Facebook page.
His Mom is a psychiatrist and his Dad is a dentist.
Mark was a computer whiz early on, writing software in sixth grade.
In his second year at Harvard he and his two roommates created an online version of the Harvard student directory where kids could message each other.
They called it The Facebook and launched it from their dorm room.
Within four months they had expanded to 40 colleges and over the summer moved to Palo Alto.
“Probably about half my time is spent on business operation-type stuff,” he says.
Despite his young age, Zuckerberg seems to have made one savvy business decision after the next.
He expanded access to Facebook from college students to high schoolers.
Then in 2006, to adults - his fastest growing demographic.
Now he's inviting everyone on the site to create new software and pocket the profits themselves.
It's a way to keep the next big thing on Facebook.
New programs emerge daily, like Facebook Scrabble.
“ I actually have a couple games going on now with my grandparents, so, they got on Facebook and we started playing Scrabble together,” Zuckerberg says,
Facebook is growing so quickly, there is talk of it becoming a "giant slayer" which is why Yahoo! offered to buy Facebook in 2006 for US$1 billion in cash.
Zuckerberg declined.
But then Microsoft swooped in and bought 1.6% of the company for US$240 million.
That meant that Bill Gates valued Facebook at $15 billion, roughly the same as Ford or CBS.
Some analysts say that's wildly unrealistic since Facebook has yet to figure out how to make money off its huge audience.
“I think that's a pretty relative thing,” he says.
“But I mean, as a private company, we just have the advantage of not necessarily having to report to the outside world all of our financials.
He may duck the question, but there is no getting around the fact that Facebook needs to find a way to generate revenue.
And so Zuckerberg is experimenting with ads, trying to cash-in on his users's own recommendations.
Say you write on Facebook that you like a certain movie, that's turned into an ad.
Or maybe you like a scarf from Bloomingdale's.
“So this isn't an ad that's going to go to a lot of people,” he says.
“Basically, when you put that information in your profile that you bought a scarf and that you like that scarf, that's something that your friends might find interesting, right?
“So what we'd do is we might show that information to your friends a little bit more pro-actively, as an ad.”
The real trouble started when they began using a tracking program, called Beacon, that monitors what you buy on over 40 web sites and automatically reports it to your friends, without explicit permission.
People signed up for Facebook thinking that it was a way to just stay in touch with their friends, and now, some of them feel that there's some snooping going on.
“I actually think that this makes it less commercial,” Zuckerberg replies.
“I mean, what would you rather see?
“A banner ad from Bloomingdale's or that one of your friends bought a scarf?”
But when a Facebook user bought his wife a diamond ring online, the surprise was ruined because Beacon notified all his friends and his wife about it, on Facebook.
With stories like that, criticism of Beacon began to build.
But Zuckerberg dug in his heels until he had a full-blown PR disaster on his hands, including petitions and bloggers writing obituaries.
“It might take some work for us to get this exactly right,” he says.
“This is something we think is going to be a really good thing.”
So does Zuckerberg think that his age is an asset or a liability?
“There's probably a little bit of both, right?
“I mean, there are definitely elements of experience, and stuff, that someone my age wouldn't have.
“But there are also things that I can do that other people wouldn't necessarily be able to.”
Two weeks ago, EMTV featured Facebook on its popular Sunday night news programme, 60 Minutes, introducing thousands of Papua New Guineans to this website that is taking the world by storm.
Are you on Facebook yet?
More than 60 million people already are and by the end of the year, it'll be 200 million.
That's how fast it's spreading.
Here's how it works.
All you have to do is set up a profile page about yourself.
From there you can swap news and photos with friends, track down old acquaintances, and even play long distance Scrabble.
It can be a very useful tool, or an addictive time-waster.
Either way, Facebook has created an Internet revolution.
And as we so enviously discovered on 60 Minutes, it's now a US $15 billion business, the creation of one very young, very geeky computer whiz-kid.
This is the face of Facebook - Mark Zuckerberg, the 23-year-old mogul who is guiding its extraordinary growth.
What everyone wants to know is - is he old enough to be running a company that some people say is the biggest thing since Google?
“I'm 23 right now,” Zuckerberg humbly told Lesley Stahl of American 60 Minutes.
“It's not that big.
“It used to be the case like, you'd switch jobs, and then maybe you wouldn't keep in touch with all the people that you knew from that old job.
“Just 'cause it was too hard.
“But one of the things that Facebook does is it makes it really easy to just stay in touch with all these people.”
Facebook's headquarters in downtown Palo Alto, California, looks like a dorm room.
The 400 employees, who get free food and laundry, show up late, stay late, and party really late.
Zuckerberg, who has made the cover of 'Newsweek' and is reportedly worth US$3 billion, sits at a desk like the other software engineers, writing computer code.
He told Lesley Stahl that he has neither changed his lifestyle or into buying really expensive clothes.
“No, I'm not buying really expensive clothes,” Zuckerberg says.
“No, I have a little, like, one-bedroom apartment with a mattress on the floor.
“That's where I live.”
Kara Swisher, who used to write about Silicon Valley for the 'Wall Street Journal' has called him 'The Toddler CEO'.
“I think it's hard,” Swisher says of Zuckerberg.
“I think when all of a sudden you're the smartest person in the world, and you're the meal ticket for everybody, and this is the big hit, this is the new Google, at this point, and so Mark is under a lot of pressure because everybody wants something from him.”
Like the founders of Google, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Mark Zuckerberg is looked up to in Silicon Valley as a visionary.
He can be awkward and reluctant to talk about himself, so you have to turn for help to his Facebook page.
His Mom is a psychiatrist and his Dad is a dentist.
Mark was a computer whiz early on, writing software in sixth grade.
In his second year at Harvard he and his two roommates created an online version of the Harvard student directory where kids could message each other.
They called it The Facebook and launched it from their dorm room.
Within four months they had expanded to 40 colleges and over the summer moved to Palo Alto.
“Probably about half my time is spent on business operation-type stuff,” he says.
Despite his young age, Zuckerberg seems to have made one savvy business decision after the next.
He expanded access to Facebook from college students to high schoolers.
Then in 2006, to adults - his fastest growing demographic.
Now he's inviting everyone on the site to create new software and pocket the profits themselves.
It's a way to keep the next big thing on Facebook.
New programs emerge daily, like Facebook Scrabble.
“ I actually have a couple games going on now with my grandparents, so, they got on Facebook and we started playing Scrabble together,” Zuckerberg says,
Facebook is growing so quickly, there is talk of it becoming a "giant slayer" which is why Yahoo! offered to buy Facebook in 2006 for US$1 billion in cash.
Zuckerberg declined.
But then Microsoft swooped in and bought 1.6% of the company for US$240 million.
That meant that Bill Gates valued Facebook at $15 billion, roughly the same as Ford or CBS.
Some analysts say that's wildly unrealistic since Facebook has yet to figure out how to make money off its huge audience.
“I think that's a pretty relative thing,” he says.
“But I mean, as a private company, we just have the advantage of not necessarily having to report to the outside world all of our financials.
He may duck the question, but there is no getting around the fact that Facebook needs to find a way to generate revenue.
And so Zuckerberg is experimenting with ads, trying to cash-in on his users's own recommendations.
Say you write on Facebook that you like a certain movie, that's turned into an ad.
Or maybe you like a scarf from Bloomingdale's.
“So this isn't an ad that's going to go to a lot of people,” he says.
“Basically, when you put that information in your profile that you bought a scarf and that you like that scarf, that's something that your friends might find interesting, right?
“So what we'd do is we might show that information to your friends a little bit more pro-actively, as an ad.”
The real trouble started when they began using a tracking program, called Beacon, that monitors what you buy on over 40 web sites and automatically reports it to your friends, without explicit permission.
People signed up for Facebook thinking that it was a way to just stay in touch with their friends, and now, some of them feel that there's some snooping going on.
“I actually think that this makes it less commercial,” Zuckerberg replies.
“I mean, what would you rather see?
“A banner ad from Bloomingdale's or that one of your friends bought a scarf?”
But when a Facebook user bought his wife a diamond ring online, the surprise was ruined because Beacon notified all his friends and his wife about it, on Facebook.
With stories like that, criticism of Beacon began to build.
But Zuckerberg dug in his heels until he had a full-blown PR disaster on his hands, including petitions and bloggers writing obituaries.
“It might take some work for us to get this exactly right,” he says.
“This is something we think is going to be a really good thing.”
So does Zuckerberg think that his age is an asset or a liability?
“There's probably a little bit of both, right?
“I mean, there are definitely elements of experience, and stuff, that someone my age wouldn't have.
“But there are also things that I can do that other people wouldn't necessarily be able to.”
Friday, June 06, 2008
Port Moresby’s fascinating WW11 history
Long before the arrival of the white man, the Motuan people of the area now known as Port Moresby, traded their pots for sago, other food and canoe logs, with their partners from the Gulf of Papua.
They sailed from Hanuabada and other villages, built on silts above the waters of the bay.
They also intermarried with the Gulf people and created strong family and trade links.
The Hiri expeditions were large-scale.
As many as 20 multi-hulled canoes or lakatoi, crewed by some 600 men, carried about 20,000 clay pots on each journey.
To the Motuans, the Hiri was not only an economic enterprise but they also confirmed their identity as a tribe because of the long and dangerous voyages.
These voyages are commemorated in modern times by the annual Hiri Moale Festival held at Ela Beach in September.
The area was already an important trade centre by the time Captain John Moresby, of HMS Basilisk, first identified the area of the site later to become known as Port Moresby.
The Englishman had just ventured through the Coral Sea at the eastern end of New Guinea and upon encountering three previously unknown islands landed there.
At 10 o’clock in the morning of the 20th February, 1873, he claimed the land for Britain and named it after his father, Admiral Sir Fairfax Moresby.
He called the inner reach "Fairfax Harbour" and the other “Port Moresby”.
Actual European settlement of the site did not occur until a decade later when the south-eastern part of New Guinea island was annexed to British Empire.
British New Guinea was passed to the newly established Commonwealth of Australia in 1906, and became known as Papua. From then until 1941 Port Moresby grew slowly.
The main growth was on the peninsula, where port facilities and other services were gradually improved.
Electricity was introduced in 1925 and piped water supply was provided in 1941.
Japan had been on the roll since the early 1930s with the rise of Japanese Imperialism.
Japanese troops invaded Manchuria in 1933, China in 1934, and then came into the South Pacific by attacking Pearl Harbour on December 7, 1941.
The ambitious Japanese wanted a stranglehold of the South Pacific, including Australia.
The former Australian territory of Papua, which comprises the south-eastern portion of the island of New Guinea and some groups of small islands, is separated from the Australian mainland only by the 145 kilometre-wide Torres Straits.
Port Moresby, the most important centre, has a good harbour on the Gulf of Papua and its situation so close to the Australian mainland makes it eminently suitable as a naval and military base for operations in the south-west Pacific.
It became a vital point to hold when the Japanese invaded New Guinea.
On January 23, 1942, the Japanese landed at Kavieng on New Ireland and at Rabaul on New Britain where they quickly overcame the Australian defenders, with the ultimate objective of taking Port Moresby.
Before WWII, Port Moresby was a small administrative center for the Australian territories of Papua and New Guinea.
During the war it was the strategic objective of the Japanese during the Battle of Coral Sea and the overland during the Kokoda Trail campaign.
Japanese invasion attempts were unsuccessful, but the area was subjected to many air attacks.
Japanese air raids against Port Moresby started on February 2, 1942, and continued until April 12, 1943 (plus later nighttime harassment raids).
The area became a major American and Australian staging area and airfield complex in support of the Allied push to the north of New Guinea, including Kokoda and Buna/Gona.
The Battle of the Coral Sea from May 5 to 8 averted a Japanese sea borne invasion of Port Moresby and the American success at the Battle of Midway in June not only destroyed Japan's capacity for undertaking long range offensives but also provided the Americans with the opportunity to move from the defensive to the offensive.
The Japanese, who were regularly bombing Port Moresby with 20 to 30 bombers with fighter escort, decided on the overland attack across the Owen Stanley Range.
It was on July 21, 1942, that Japanese troops landed on the northern coast of then New Guinea and unexpectedly began to march over the Owen Stanley Ranges with the intent of capturing Port Moresby.
It was out of here that the Australian 7th Division resisted the Japanese General Horii's overland attempt to capture Port Moresby, and the advance was halted within 30 miles of the city.
Had the Japanese succeeded, the mainland of Australia would have come under dire threat.
Nearly the entire city has some connections with World War II
These include Port Moresby (Town) Prewar town and wharf area; Konedobu Northern area of the town; Kaevaga North of Konedobu ; Waigani former 5-Mile Wards Drome and the PNG goverment headquarters; Gordons South-east of Waigani PNG Modern History Museum; Boroko Located to the east of town ; Gerehu Area to the north of the present day University of PNG; Kila Kila East of Port Moresby town, former 3-Mile Drome; Mount Lawes Peak behind Port Moresby; Fairfax Harbor Port Moresby's Harbor; Bootless Bay Inlet to the east of Port Moresby; Idlers Bay Inlet to the west of Port Moresby, Roku village; Joyce Bay Bay to the east of Port Moresby, Local Island
By 1944, Port Moresby had six airfields. Jackson was the largest, and was named after Australian ace pilot John Jackson, leader of RAAF Squadron 75, who was killed in a dogfight against Japanese planes over Port Moresby on April 28, 1942.
Wartime airfields in the area included the following:Kila Drome (3 Mile) Airfield for fighters and bombers; Ward Drome (5 Mile) Airfield for heavy bombers and transport planes; Jackson Airport (7 Mile) Main airfield still in use today by Air Niugini; Berry Drome (12 Mile) Fighter and medium bomber base near Bomana; Schwimmer (14 Mile) Fighter and medium bomber base; Durand Airstrip (17 Mile) Fighter and medium bomber base; Rogers (Rarona, 30 Mile) Fighter and medium bomber base; Fisherman's (Daugo) Emergency landing strip on off shore island
There are a number of abandoned gun emplacements, bunkers and fortifications. These were constructed by Australian Engineers in 1944, but never used, then abandoned after the war.
Basalisk Battery Largest, three gun battery to the west of Moresby ; Paga Hill Battery Gun battery and radar set location hill outside Moresby ; Gemo Island Battery Gun position on offshore island, overlooking the east ; Bootless Bay Battery Gun position at Bootless Bay; Boera Battery Gun position west of Port Moresby
Below is a timeline of major events in the Japanese bid to take Port Moresby.
03/02/1942 Japanese air raids begin on Port Moresby.
10/03/1942 Japanese aircraft attack Port Moresby.
23/03/1942 Port Moresby is again attacked by Japanese aircraft.
04/05/1942 The Japanese Port Moresby invasion force leaves Rabaul, in New Britain.
19/07/1942 Japanese invasion fleet leaves Rabaul for Buna, New Guinea.
21/07/1942 Japanese land at Buna.
26/08/1942 Two thousand Japanese land at Milne Bay, South East of Port Moresby and advance up Kokoda Trail.
06/09/1942 Australians force total Japanese evacuation of Milne Bay, with just 1,000 troops surviving to be evacuated.
08/09/1942 Japanese advance from Kokoda to the Owen Stanley Mountain Range in an overland drive for Port Moresby, New Guinea.
11/09/1942 Japanese drive halted by Australians at loribaiwa, just 32 miles from Port Moresby.
Long before the arrival of the white man, the Motuan people of the area now known as Port Moresby, traded their pots for sago, other food and canoe logs, with their partners from the Gulf of Papua.
They sailed from Hanuabada and other villages, built on silts above the waters of the bay.
They also intermarried with the Gulf people and created strong family and trade links.
The Hiri expeditions were large-scale.
As many as 20 multi-hulled canoes or lakatoi, crewed by some 600 men, carried about 20,000 clay pots on each journey.
To the Motuans, the Hiri was not only an economic enterprise but they also confirmed their identity as a tribe because of the long and dangerous voyages.
These voyages are commemorated in modern times by the annual Hiri Moale Festival held at Ela Beach in September.
The area was already an important trade centre by the time Captain John Moresby, of HMS Basilisk, first identified the area of the site later to become known as Port Moresby.
The Englishman had just ventured through the Coral Sea at the eastern end of New Guinea and upon encountering three previously unknown islands landed there.
At 10 o’clock in the morning of the 20th February, 1873, he claimed the land for Britain and named it after his father, Admiral Sir Fairfax Moresby.
He called the inner reach "Fairfax Harbour" and the other “Port Moresby”.
Actual European settlement of the site did not occur until a decade later when the south-eastern part of New Guinea island was annexed to British Empire.
British New Guinea was passed to the newly established Commonwealth of Australia in 1906, and became known as Papua. From then until 1941 Port Moresby grew slowly.
The main growth was on the peninsula, where port facilities and other services were gradually improved.
Electricity was introduced in 1925 and piped water supply was provided in 1941.
Japan had been on the roll since the early 1930s with the rise of Japanese Imperialism.
Japanese troops invaded Manchuria in 1933, China in 1934, and then came into the South Pacific by attacking Pearl Harbour on December 7, 1941.
The ambitious Japanese wanted a stranglehold of the South Pacific, including Australia.
The former Australian territory of Papua, which comprises the south-eastern portion of the island of New Guinea and some groups of small islands, is separated from the Australian mainland only by the 145 kilometre-wide Torres Straits.
Port Moresby, the most important centre, has a good harbour on the Gulf of Papua and its situation so close to the Australian mainland makes it eminently suitable as a naval and military base for operations in the south-west Pacific.
It became a vital point to hold when the Japanese invaded New Guinea.
On January 23, 1942, the Japanese landed at Kavieng on New Ireland and at Rabaul on New Britain where they quickly overcame the Australian defenders, with the ultimate objective of taking Port Moresby.
Before WWII, Port Moresby was a small administrative center for the Australian territories of Papua and New Guinea.
During the war it was the strategic objective of the Japanese during the Battle of Coral Sea and the overland during the Kokoda Trail campaign.
Japanese invasion attempts were unsuccessful, but the area was subjected to many air attacks.
Japanese air raids against Port Moresby started on February 2, 1942, and continued until April 12, 1943 (plus later nighttime harassment raids).
The area became a major American and Australian staging area and airfield complex in support of the Allied push to the north of New Guinea, including Kokoda and Buna/Gona.
The Battle of the Coral Sea from May 5 to 8 averted a Japanese sea borne invasion of Port Moresby and the American success at the Battle of Midway in June not only destroyed Japan's capacity for undertaking long range offensives but also provided the Americans with the opportunity to move from the defensive to the offensive.
The Japanese, who were regularly bombing Port Moresby with 20 to 30 bombers with fighter escort, decided on the overland attack across the Owen Stanley Range.
It was on July 21, 1942, that Japanese troops landed on the northern coast of then New Guinea and unexpectedly began to march over the Owen Stanley Ranges with the intent of capturing Port Moresby.
It was out of here that the Australian 7th Division resisted the Japanese General Horii's overland attempt to capture Port Moresby, and the advance was halted within 30 miles of the city.
Had the Japanese succeeded, the mainland of Australia would have come under dire threat.
Nearly the entire city has some connections with World War II
These include Port Moresby (Town) Prewar town and wharf area; Konedobu Northern area of the town; Kaevaga North of Konedobu ; Waigani former 5-Mile Wards Drome and the PNG goverment headquarters; Gordons South-east of Waigani PNG Modern History Museum; Boroko Located to the east of town ; Gerehu Area to the north of the present day University of PNG; Kila Kila East of Port Moresby town, former 3-Mile Drome; Mount Lawes Peak behind Port Moresby; Fairfax Harbor Port Moresby's Harbor; Bootless Bay Inlet to the east of Port Moresby; Idlers Bay Inlet to the west of Port Moresby, Roku village; Joyce Bay Bay to the east of Port Moresby, Local Island
By 1944, Port Moresby had six airfields. Jackson was the largest, and was named after Australian ace pilot John Jackson, leader of RAAF Squadron 75, who was killed in a dogfight against Japanese planes over Port Moresby on April 28, 1942.
Wartime airfields in the area included the following:Kila Drome (3 Mile) Airfield for fighters and bombers; Ward Drome (5 Mile) Airfield for heavy bombers and transport planes; Jackson Airport (7 Mile) Main airfield still in use today by Air Niugini; Berry Drome (12 Mile) Fighter and medium bomber base near Bomana; Schwimmer (14 Mile) Fighter and medium bomber base; Durand Airstrip (17 Mile) Fighter and medium bomber base; Rogers (Rarona, 30 Mile) Fighter and medium bomber base; Fisherman's (Daugo) Emergency landing strip on off shore island
There are a number of abandoned gun emplacements, bunkers and fortifications. These were constructed by Australian Engineers in 1944, but never used, then abandoned after the war.
Basalisk Battery Largest, three gun battery to the west of Moresby ; Paga Hill Battery Gun battery and radar set location hill outside Moresby ; Gemo Island Battery Gun position on offshore island, overlooking the east ; Bootless Bay Battery Gun position at Bootless Bay; Boera Battery Gun position west of Port Moresby
Below is a timeline of major events in the Japanese bid to take Port Moresby.
03/02/1942 Japanese air raids begin on Port Moresby.
10/03/1942 Japanese aircraft attack Port Moresby.
23/03/1942 Port Moresby is again attacked by Japanese aircraft.
04/05/1942 The Japanese Port Moresby invasion force leaves Rabaul, in New Britain.
19/07/1942 Japanese invasion fleet leaves Rabaul for Buna, New Guinea.
21/07/1942 Japanese land at Buna.
26/08/1942 Two thousand Japanese land at Milne Bay, South East of Port Moresby and advance up Kokoda Trail.
06/09/1942 Australians force total Japanese evacuation of Milne Bay, with just 1,000 troops surviving to be evacuated.
08/09/1942 Japanese advance from Kokoda to the Owen Stanley Mountain Range in an overland drive for Port Moresby, New Guinea.
11/09/1942 Japanese drive halted by Australians at loribaiwa, just 32 miles from Port Moresby.
Monday, June 02, 2008
Vision City K1 billion project planned in Port Moresby
THE Rimbunan Hijau (PNG) Group is undertaking the most ambitious commercial property development ever undertaken in the country at an estimated cost of K1 billion.
Named Vision City, the proposed multi-user complex will incorporate a three-storey megamall, a 12-storey hotel with more than 290 rooms, a twin-tower office block, a convention centre and about 120 serviced apartments.
It is located on a 9.2 hectare site fronted by Waigani Drive and Sir John Guise Stadium.
Vision City will create a new focal point for shopping and business in addition to Boroko, the downtown area and Harbour City.
The master plan for the spectacular project, to be undertaken by the RH Group’s property subsidiary, Dynasty Development Ltd, has been approved by the National Capital District Commission and a ground-breaking ceremony will be held on Tuesday, June 17, 2008.
Work will begin first with the shopping mall which will take about a year and a half to complete.
Besides a large hypermart and department store, the megamall will feature more than 50 retail outlets.
The entire project is expected to take between seven and 10 years and will create about 1,800 jobs at the peak of construction.
“Once Vision City is completed we expect that about 5,000 people will be employed or accommodated within this vast complex that will virtually represent a city within a city,” said RH managing director James Lau.
“It will be home to some 250 business entities and be responsible for generation of business activities worth K200 million to K250 million a year.
“This and other projects being undertaken in Harbour City and in the downtown area are destined to turn Port Moresby into one of the most dynamic and vibrant cities in the South Pacific.
According to Dynasty, the mini-city complex will have a floor area of 150,000 sq metres or more than seven times the floor space in the 19-storey Deloitte Tower.
The 33,000 sqm shopping mall alone will increase Port Moresby’s current shopping floor area by more than 20% and generate around 1,200 jobs.
Similarly the hotel, which will be managed by an international chain, will be the largest in the city.
The twin 10-storey office blocks will be built in two phases.
On completion they will boost the available office area by 60,000 sq m, about three times more than the space available in Deloitte Tower.
Mr Lau said the RH Group had spent several years planning this mixed commercial and residential development.
“This project will only be successful if the PNG economy continues to experience strong growth and we are confident that initiatives undertaken by the present government in recent years will ensure a healthy climate will prevail for private sector investment and growth,” he said.
“The extremely strong growth in employment in the past two years is one of the factors that make us confident that a visionary project of this scale can be a commercial success by providing many more world-class amenities for public use.
The complex will incorporate various high-tech features to take care of growing concerns about greenhouse effects and climate change.
The hotel, for example, will employ sun-shading devices to maximise natural ventilation and natural lighting and an “external skin of steel mesh over part of the façade” will reduce power requirements.
The landscaped courtyard for the serviced apartments will also allow for better cross ventilation and improved entry of natural sunlight.
There will be 2,600 parking lots, with a third of them under cover.
Residents of the apartments will have use of squash courts and a gymnasium.
THE Rimbunan Hijau (PNG) Group is undertaking the most ambitious commercial property development ever undertaken in the country at an estimated cost of K1 billion.
Named Vision City, the proposed multi-user complex will incorporate a three-storey megamall, a 12-storey hotel with more than 290 rooms, a twin-tower office block, a convention centre and about 120 serviced apartments.
It is located on a 9.2 hectare site fronted by Waigani Drive and Sir John Guise Stadium.
Vision City will create a new focal point for shopping and business in addition to Boroko, the downtown area and Harbour City.
The master plan for the spectacular project, to be undertaken by the RH Group’s property subsidiary, Dynasty Development Ltd, has been approved by the National Capital District Commission and a ground-breaking ceremony will be held on Tuesday, June 17, 2008.
Work will begin first with the shopping mall which will take about a year and a half to complete.
Besides a large hypermart and department store, the megamall will feature more than 50 retail outlets.
The entire project is expected to take between seven and 10 years and will create about 1,800 jobs at the peak of construction.
“Once Vision City is completed we expect that about 5,000 people will be employed or accommodated within this vast complex that will virtually represent a city within a city,” said RH managing director James Lau.
“It will be home to some 250 business entities and be responsible for generation of business activities worth K200 million to K250 million a year.
“This and other projects being undertaken in Harbour City and in the downtown area are destined to turn Port Moresby into one of the most dynamic and vibrant cities in the South Pacific.
According to Dynasty, the mini-city complex will have a floor area of 150,000 sq metres or more than seven times the floor space in the 19-storey Deloitte Tower.
The 33,000 sqm shopping mall alone will increase Port Moresby’s current shopping floor area by more than 20% and generate around 1,200 jobs.
Similarly the hotel, which will be managed by an international chain, will be the largest in the city.
The twin 10-storey office blocks will be built in two phases.
On completion they will boost the available office area by 60,000 sq m, about three times more than the space available in Deloitte Tower.
Mr Lau said the RH Group had spent several years planning this mixed commercial and residential development.
“This project will only be successful if the PNG economy continues to experience strong growth and we are confident that initiatives undertaken by the present government in recent years will ensure a healthy climate will prevail for private sector investment and growth,” he said.
“The extremely strong growth in employment in the past two years is one of the factors that make us confident that a visionary project of this scale can be a commercial success by providing many more world-class amenities for public use.
The complex will incorporate various high-tech features to take care of growing concerns about greenhouse effects and climate change.
The hotel, for example, will employ sun-shading devices to maximise natural ventilation and natural lighting and an “external skin of steel mesh over part of the façade” will reduce power requirements.
The landscaped courtyard for the serviced apartments will also allow for better cross ventilation and improved entry of natural sunlight.
There will be 2,600 parking lots, with a third of them under cover.
Residents of the apartments will have use of squash courts and a gymnasium.
Thursday, May 29, 2008
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Wesley Kigasung's vision for "healing and reconciliation"
For three days last week, the people of Lae, Morobe province and Papua New Guinea came together as one.
They – from different church denominations - put aside their differences, held each other, wept, and sang songs of praise to the Almighty.
It was, indeed, a time for healing and reconciliation.
It took the life of Evangelical Lutheran Church of PNG leader, Bishop Reverend Dr Wesley Kigasung, to bring us all together.
The funeral and burial of Dr Kigasung was something that has never been seen before in this country and will be talked about for many years to time.
In my 20 years in journalism, I have covered many, many funerals, and can vouch for that.
The body arrived at Nadzab airport from Madang last Friday after a week of mourning in which it traveled to Port Moresby, Mount Hagen, Madang, and then Lae before the final journey home to Dr Kigasung’s Aluki village in Bukawa, Morobe province.
The body of Dr Kigasung was given honours befitting royalty from the moment it arrived at Nadzab just after 11am from Madang.
Tears started falling from the moment the Missionary Aviation Fellowship Twin Otter touched down at Nadzab.
The body was met by Morobe provincial government and church officials, as well as members of the Wampar circuit of nearby Markham Valley villages.
The Wampar, once feared warriors before the Miti (Word of God) brought change to their land, welcomed Dr Kigasung with a traditional song of mourning normally reserved for great chiefs and warriors.
It was then taken by hearse, escorted by a long motorcade of vehicles, to Lae, to ELC-PNG schools and churches in the city, and finally to Ampo, headquarters of ELC-PNG, where it was officially handed over by the military to church officials.
The drive from Nadzab to Lae took three-and-a-half hours as thousands of people lined the 45km stretch to pay their final respects.
At Ampo, the body was taken to the old St Andrew’s Church at Ampo for a final service with all members of Dr Kigasung’s congregation before being taken to his official residence for a final night of mourning.
Last Saturday thousands of mourners – including inmates from Buimo Jail - turned up at the Sir Ignatius Kilage Stadium to bid farewell to a man they had come to love.
Representatives from the Lutheran World Federation in Germany, Lutheran Overseas Partner Churches in America, Australia and Germany were also present at the funeral.
Leaders from government, church and the private sector also attended the funeral.
The casket arrived just after 10am where it was received by chief mourner and Assistant Bishop Rev Zau Rapa and Morobe Governor Luther Wenge.
It was then carried by six PNG Defence Force pall-bearers who led the mourning party which consisted of his family, pastors and deacons representing the 17 ELC-PNG districts.
After a welcome address by master of ceremony Bami Sorokeinuc and an opening prayer by Anglican pastor Tennyson Boga, the Mass was celebrated by Reverends Kasek Kautil, Kaek and Boga.
The eulogy was read by Dr Kigasung’s eldest daughter Joanna who said her father always stressed the need to “think like God and not like man”.
After the eulogy, tributes were accorded to Dr Kigasung by Rev Rapa, Mr Wenge, representatives of the Lutheran World Federation and Overseas Partner Churches.
The service ended at 2pm to the song “He Leadeth Me” before the viewing of the body and laying of wreaths by thousands of people.
Dr Kigasung’s body departed at around 4pm on Saturday by road for his Aluki village.
Thousands of people from the Bukawa villages, Lae, Morobe province, Papua New Guinea and overseas flocked to Aluki to see Dr Kigasung buried in a concrete tomb just after 3pm last Sunday.
Heavy overnight rain last Saturday night and Sunday gave way to bright sunshine in time for the burial.
It ended a week of mourning in which Dr Kigasung’s body traveled to Port Moresby, Mount Hagen, Madang and Lae before the final journey home to Aluki.
Thousands of people lined the road from Lae to Aluki to bid farewell to Dr Kigasung as his motorcade drove past.
In emotional scenes, men, women and children wept, sang, waved banners, flags and threw flowers at the motorcade.
In one of the most-moving scenes, at Situm primary school, children sang a touching tribute to Dr Kigasung which brought tears to the eyes of those in the motorcade.
Many commented that the respect accorded to Dr Kigasung between Lae and Aluki, as well as that shown between Nadzab and Lae, and at the Sir Ignatius Kilage Stadium, had never been seen before in this country.
At Aluki, tears again flowed freely for its favorite son as local villagers, those from Lae, and others from Siassi Island – the place where Dr Kigasung was born and the last place he visited – sang traditional songs of mourning for the charismatic and much-loved leader of 1.2 million Lutherans in PNG.
As daylight came, I also broke down and wept, for this dear friend and brother of me and my late wife, Hula, who passed away so tragically on Easter Sunday this year.
The funeral service was delayed because of the non-arrival of Morobe Governor Luther Wenge as expected.
The burial was later delayed again because of the slow drying of cement in the concrete tomb because of the wet conditions.
VIPs present included Lae MP Bart Philemon, Tewai/Siassi MP Vincent Michaels, Bulolo MP Sam Basil, former judge Don Sawong and Kambang Holdings chairman Namon Mawason as well as a representative of the American Lutheran Church.
ELCPNG Jabem District president Reverend Gedisa Okamaisa said Dr Kigasung was a “humble” servant of God and the people.
“He left us at a time when we least expected,” Rev. Okamaisa said.
“His death is a call for us to take ownership of the church.”
I leave the last words to Dr Kigasung, who told me in a rare interview in 2006: “I believe with a new inspiration and motivation from the members of the church, the future of the church will be more exciting and challenging.
“But I believe the future will find a new empowerment as people reactivate their faith and are ready to share that faith and through that sharing, they will be able to put their resources together in building their church.
“The future of the church is in the guidance and direction of the Lord God.”
malumnalu@yahoo.com
For three days last week, the people of Lae, Morobe province and Papua New Guinea came together as one.
They – from different church denominations - put aside their differences, held each other, wept, and sang songs of praise to the Almighty.
It was, indeed, a time for healing and reconciliation.
It took the life of Evangelical Lutheran Church of PNG leader, Bishop Reverend Dr Wesley Kigasung, to bring us all together.
The funeral and burial of Dr Kigasung was something that has never been seen before in this country and will be talked about for many years to time.
In my 20 years in journalism, I have covered many, many funerals, and can vouch for that.
The body arrived at Nadzab airport from Madang last Friday after a week of mourning in which it traveled to Port Moresby, Mount Hagen, Madang, and then Lae before the final journey home to Dr Kigasung’s Aluki village in Bukawa, Morobe province.
The body of Dr Kigasung was given honours befitting royalty from the moment it arrived at Nadzab just after 11am from Madang.
Tears started falling from the moment the Missionary Aviation Fellowship Twin Otter touched down at Nadzab.
The body was met by Morobe provincial government and church officials, as well as members of the Wampar circuit of nearby Markham Valley villages.
The Wampar, once feared warriors before the Miti (Word of God) brought change to their land, welcomed Dr Kigasung with a traditional song of mourning normally reserved for great chiefs and warriors.
It was then taken by hearse, escorted by a long motorcade of vehicles, to Lae, to ELC-PNG schools and churches in the city, and finally to Ampo, headquarters of ELC-PNG, where it was officially handed over by the military to church officials.
The drive from Nadzab to Lae took three-and-a-half hours as thousands of people lined the 45km stretch to pay their final respects.
At Ampo, the body was taken to the old St Andrew’s Church at Ampo for a final service with all members of Dr Kigasung’s congregation before being taken to his official residence for a final night of mourning.
Last Saturday thousands of mourners – including inmates from Buimo Jail - turned up at the Sir Ignatius Kilage Stadium to bid farewell to a man they had come to love.
Representatives from the Lutheran World Federation in Germany, Lutheran Overseas Partner Churches in America, Australia and Germany were also present at the funeral.
Leaders from government, church and the private sector also attended the funeral.
The casket arrived just after 10am where it was received by chief mourner and Assistant Bishop Rev Zau Rapa and Morobe Governor Luther Wenge.
It was then carried by six PNG Defence Force pall-bearers who led the mourning party which consisted of his family, pastors and deacons representing the 17 ELC-PNG districts.
After a welcome address by master of ceremony Bami Sorokeinuc and an opening prayer by Anglican pastor Tennyson Boga, the Mass was celebrated by Reverends Kasek Kautil, Kaek and Boga.
The eulogy was read by Dr Kigasung’s eldest daughter Joanna who said her father always stressed the need to “think like God and not like man”.
After the eulogy, tributes were accorded to Dr Kigasung by Rev Rapa, Mr Wenge, representatives of the Lutheran World Federation and Overseas Partner Churches.
The service ended at 2pm to the song “He Leadeth Me” before the viewing of the body and laying of wreaths by thousands of people.
Dr Kigasung’s body departed at around 4pm on Saturday by road for his Aluki village.
Thousands of people from the Bukawa villages, Lae, Morobe province, Papua New Guinea and overseas flocked to Aluki to see Dr Kigasung buried in a concrete tomb just after 3pm last Sunday.
Heavy overnight rain last Saturday night and Sunday gave way to bright sunshine in time for the burial.
It ended a week of mourning in which Dr Kigasung’s body traveled to Port Moresby, Mount Hagen, Madang and Lae before the final journey home to Aluki.
Thousands of people lined the road from Lae to Aluki to bid farewell to Dr Kigasung as his motorcade drove past.
In emotional scenes, men, women and children wept, sang, waved banners, flags and threw flowers at the motorcade.
In one of the most-moving scenes, at Situm primary school, children sang a touching tribute to Dr Kigasung which brought tears to the eyes of those in the motorcade.
Many commented that the respect accorded to Dr Kigasung between Lae and Aluki, as well as that shown between Nadzab and Lae, and at the Sir Ignatius Kilage Stadium, had never been seen before in this country.
At Aluki, tears again flowed freely for its favorite son as local villagers, those from Lae, and others from Siassi Island – the place where Dr Kigasung was born and the last place he visited – sang traditional songs of mourning for the charismatic and much-loved leader of 1.2 million Lutherans in PNG.
As daylight came, I also broke down and wept, for this dear friend and brother of me and my late wife, Hula, who passed away so tragically on Easter Sunday this year.
The funeral service was delayed because of the non-arrival of Morobe Governor Luther Wenge as expected.
The burial was later delayed again because of the slow drying of cement in the concrete tomb because of the wet conditions.
VIPs present included Lae MP Bart Philemon, Tewai/Siassi MP Vincent Michaels, Bulolo MP Sam Basil, former judge Don Sawong and Kambang Holdings chairman Namon Mawason as well as a representative of the American Lutheran Church.
ELCPNG Jabem District president Reverend Gedisa Okamaisa said Dr Kigasung was a “humble” servant of God and the people.
“He left us at a time when we least expected,” Rev. Okamaisa said.
“His death is a call for us to take ownership of the church.”
I leave the last words to Dr Kigasung, who told me in a rare interview in 2006: “I believe with a new inspiration and motivation from the members of the church, the future of the church will be more exciting and challenging.
“But I believe the future will find a new empowerment as people reactivate their faith and are ready to share that faith and through that sharing, they will be able to put their resources together in building their church.
“The future of the church is in the guidance and direction of the Lord God.”
malumnalu@yahoo.com
Tuesday, May 27, 2008
Bishop Kigasung is laid to rest
Evangelical Lutheran Church of PNG leader, the late Bishop Doctor Wesley Kigasung, was laid to rest at his Aluki village in Bukawa, Morobe province, after 3pm last Sunday, May 25, 2008.
Thousands of people from the Bukawa villages, Lae, Morobe province, Papua New Guinea and overseas flocked to Aluki to see Bishop Kigasung buried in a concrete tomb.
Heavy overnight rain last Saturday night and Sunday gave way to bright sunshine in time for the burial.
It ended a week of mourning in which Dr Kigasung’s body traveled to Port Moresby, Mount Hagen, Madang and Lae before the final journey home to Aluki by road from Lae last Saturday afternoon.
Thousands of people lined the road from Lae to Aluki to bid farewell to Dr Kigasung as his motorcade drove past.
In emotional scenes, men, women and children wept, sang, waved banners, flags and threw flowers at the motorcade.
In one of the most-moving scenes, at Situm primary school, children sang a touching tribute to Dr Kigasung which brought tears to the eyes of those in the motorcade.
Many commented that the respect accorded to Dr Kigasung between Lae and Aluki yesterday, as well as that shown between Nadzab and Lae last Friday, and at the Sir Ignatius Kilage Stadium last Saturday, had never been seen before in this country.
At Aluki, tears again flowed freely for its favorite son as local villagers, those from Lae, and others from Siassi Island – the place where Dr Kigasung was born and the last place he visited – sang traditional songs of mourning for the charismatic and much-loved leader of 1.2 million Lutherans in PNG.
Last Sunday's funeral service was delayed because of the non-arrival of Morobe Governor Luther Wenge as expected.
The burial was later delayed again because of the slow drying of cement in the concrete tomb because of the wet conditions.
VIPs present included Lae MP Bart Philemon, Tewai/Siassi MP Vincent Michaels, Bulolo MP Sam Basil, former judge Don Sawong and Kambang Holdings chairman Namon Mawason as well as a representative of the American Lutheran Church.
ELCPNG Jabem District president Reverend Gedisa Okamaisa said Dr Kigasung was a “humble” servant of God and the people.
“He left us at a time when we least expected,” Rev. Okamaisa said.
“His death is a call for us to take ownership of the church.”
Evangelical Lutheran Church of PNG leader, the late Bishop Doctor Wesley Kigasung, was laid to rest at his Aluki village in Bukawa, Morobe province, after 3pm last Sunday, May 25, 2008.
Thousands of people from the Bukawa villages, Lae, Morobe province, Papua New Guinea and overseas flocked to Aluki to see Bishop Kigasung buried in a concrete tomb.
Heavy overnight rain last Saturday night and Sunday gave way to bright sunshine in time for the burial.
It ended a week of mourning in which Dr Kigasung’s body traveled to Port Moresby, Mount Hagen, Madang and Lae before the final journey home to Aluki by road from Lae last Saturday afternoon.
Thousands of people lined the road from Lae to Aluki to bid farewell to Dr Kigasung as his motorcade drove past.
In emotional scenes, men, women and children wept, sang, waved banners, flags and threw flowers at the motorcade.
In one of the most-moving scenes, at Situm primary school, children sang a touching tribute to Dr Kigasung which brought tears to the eyes of those in the motorcade.
Many commented that the respect accorded to Dr Kigasung between Lae and Aluki yesterday, as well as that shown between Nadzab and Lae last Friday, and at the Sir Ignatius Kilage Stadium last Saturday, had never been seen before in this country.
At Aluki, tears again flowed freely for its favorite son as local villagers, those from Lae, and others from Siassi Island – the place where Dr Kigasung was born and the last place he visited – sang traditional songs of mourning for the charismatic and much-loved leader of 1.2 million Lutherans in PNG.
Last Sunday's funeral service was delayed because of the non-arrival of Morobe Governor Luther Wenge as expected.
The burial was later delayed again because of the slow drying of cement in the concrete tomb because of the wet conditions.
VIPs present included Lae MP Bart Philemon, Tewai/Siassi MP Vincent Michaels, Bulolo MP Sam Basil, former judge Don Sawong and Kambang Holdings chairman Namon Mawason as well as a representative of the American Lutheran Church.
ELCPNG Jabem District president Reverend Gedisa Okamaisa said Dr Kigasung was a “humble” servant of God and the people.
“He left us at a time when we least expected,” Rev. Okamaisa said.
“His death is a call for us to take ownership of the church.”
Thursday, May 15, 2008
A tribute to Bishop Reverend Dr Wesley Kigasung
The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea, one of the largest mainline churches in the country with up to 1.2 million followers, is mourning the sudden death of its charismatic leader – the American university educated Bishop Reverend Dr Wesley Kigasung – who passed away early today (Thursday, May 15, 2008) aged 57.
He will be remembered by Lutherans all over the country for his skills as a preacher of the Word of God.
Wesley Waekesa Kigasung comes from Aluki village in the Bukawa area of Morobe province.
He was born on July 16, 1950, and is married to Susie Manempen Kigasung of Mindere village in the Rai Coast area of Madang Province.
The Kigasungs are blessed with two daughters and two grand daughters.
The young Wesley Kigasung received primary education in remote Menyamya and later on Siassi Island where he did secondary schooling at Gelem High School (now Siassi High School) from1966 to 1968.
He completed High school at Asaroka Lutheran High School in Goroka, Eastern Highlands in 1969.
Kigasung attended Martin Luther Seminary from 1970-1975 and graduated in 1975 with Diploma of Theology and Bachelor of Theology.
He received further studies at the University of Papua New Guinea in Port Moresby from 1976 – 1978 and graduated from the University in 1979 with the degree of Master of Arts majoring in history of PNG).
From 1979 to 1980 he served as Circuit Pastor in remote Kaintiba, Gulf province.
In 1981 Kigasung was called to teach at Martin Luther Seminary in Lae until the end of 1982.
In March 1983 he left with his family for Germany for language studies.
Towards the end of 1984 he again left for further studies in Chicago, USA, where he graduated in 1986 with the degree of Master of Theology at the Lutheran School of Theology in Chicago.
Kigasung continued studies for his doctoral degree and completed all doctoral work in 1989, when he received the degree Doctor of Theology from the Lutheran School of Theology in Chicago.
He resumed work as Lecturer at Martin Luther Seminary towards the end of 1989.
In 1991 he was appointed Principal of Martin Luther Seminary and served as Principal until 1997.
In January 1998 Kigasung was elected Head Bishop of the church at the Kimbe Synod.
Kigasung is widely respected as an intellectual and a leading preacher of the word of God in this country.
“I believe it is a special gift from God,” he told me in a rare interview in 2006.
“From my early years in school I already developed the skill of speaking in front of my peers.
“Through the years I have challenged myself to develop my abilities in order to serve well.
“I like to read a lot and I have read lots of books on leadership and other books that help to develop my skills in working and communicating with people.
“My philosophy in life is to do well in a given task; to face life and responsibility without fear and doubt; to take criticisms and face difficult situations with humility and respond with positive attitude and be more proactive rather than being reactionary.”
Kigasung says being the spiritual leader of all Lutherans is not an easy task but he finds so much joy in serving God.
“It is not easy,” he says frankly of his job.
“Very challenging and very demanding.
“But there is much joy and satisfaction in serving God's people.
“I find much joy in meeting people of different cultures and different works of life and back ground and of different nationalities.
“You see and experience God's wonders and life in the faces of these different people in the church.
“I leave my future in God's hand.
“This is my last term as Head Bishop.
“I hope and pray that the Lord will grant me good health and strength to serve him in another role after this final term as bishop.”
From January 9 to 13, 2006, the ELCPNG held its 25th Synod at remote Wasu in Morobe province, where Dr Kigasung was reelected for a third four-year term.
The first Synod was held in 1956 at Simbang, Finschhafen, the site of the first landing of the pioneer German missionary Johannes Flierl in 1886.
It was at this Synod that the Church adopted its Church Order (or Constitution)
The first Head Bishop of the newly founded Church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of New Guinea (ELCONG) was elected in 1956.
He was an American missionary, the Reverend Dr John Kuder.
The three Head Bishops preceding Dr Kigasung were Bishop Dr. John Kuder (1956 – 1972); Bishop Sir Zurewe Zurenuoc (1973 – 1981) and Bishop Sir Getake Gam (1982 – 1997).
Dr Kigasung was reelected at a time where there is splintering within the church through the Lutheran renewal movement; when there are criticisms from within the Church itself that it has become sluggish and has been sidetracked from fulfilling its greatest mission of spreading the word of God; that it has become so vocal on business matters without paying any attention to evangelism, ministerial training, health, education and the welfare of its pastors and evangelists; and there has been talk about the creation of a Lutheran university in Lae.
So what of the future?
“The major plans for the future of the Church is to revisit the mission of the church; to revitalise the church to become more responsible and accountable in financial matters; improve leadership responsibility; improve pastoral responsibilities as well as addressing the concerns of the pastors and other church workers.
“I encourage all Lutherans to share their faith in the many gifts and talents that they possess to help build the church.
“I want to introduce to the church the theme for the new period of this church for the next 50 years.
“I want to challenge all genuine and committed Lutherans with the theme: ‘Sharing the Faith, Building the Church’.
“All Lutherans are asked to come forward in support of their church by ‘Sharing their Faith in Building the Church’.”
The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea, one of the largest mainline churches in the country with up to 1.2 million followers, is mourning the sudden death of its charismatic leader – the American university educated Bishop Reverend Dr Wesley Kigasung – who passed away early today (Thursday, May 15, 2008) aged 57.
He will be remembered by Lutherans all over the country for his skills as a preacher of the Word of God.
Wesley Waekesa Kigasung comes from Aluki village in the Bukawa area of Morobe province.
He was born on July 16, 1950, and is married to Susie Manempen Kigasung of Mindere village in the Rai Coast area of Madang Province.
The Kigasungs are blessed with two daughters and two grand daughters.
The young Wesley Kigasung received primary education in remote Menyamya and later on Siassi Island where he did secondary schooling at Gelem High School (now Siassi High School) from1966 to 1968.
He completed High school at Asaroka Lutheran High School in Goroka, Eastern Highlands in 1969.
Kigasung attended Martin Luther Seminary from 1970-1975 and graduated in 1975 with Diploma of Theology and Bachelor of Theology.
He received further studies at the University of Papua New Guinea in Port Moresby from 1976 – 1978 and graduated from the University in 1979 with the degree of Master of Arts majoring in history of PNG).
From 1979 to 1980 he served as Circuit Pastor in remote Kaintiba, Gulf province.
In 1981 Kigasung was called to teach at Martin Luther Seminary in Lae until the end of 1982.
In March 1983 he left with his family for Germany for language studies.
Towards the end of 1984 he again left for further studies in Chicago, USA, where he graduated in 1986 with the degree of Master of Theology at the Lutheran School of Theology in Chicago.
Kigasung continued studies for his doctoral degree and completed all doctoral work in 1989, when he received the degree Doctor of Theology from the Lutheran School of Theology in Chicago.
He resumed work as Lecturer at Martin Luther Seminary towards the end of 1989.
In 1991 he was appointed Principal of Martin Luther Seminary and served as Principal until 1997.
In January 1998 Kigasung was elected Head Bishop of the church at the Kimbe Synod.
Kigasung is widely respected as an intellectual and a leading preacher of the word of God in this country.
“I believe it is a special gift from God,” he told me in a rare interview in 2006.
“From my early years in school I already developed the skill of speaking in front of my peers.
“Through the years I have challenged myself to develop my abilities in order to serve well.
“I like to read a lot and I have read lots of books on leadership and other books that help to develop my skills in working and communicating with people.
“My philosophy in life is to do well in a given task; to face life and responsibility without fear and doubt; to take criticisms and face difficult situations with humility and respond with positive attitude and be more proactive rather than being reactionary.”
Kigasung says being the spiritual leader of all Lutherans is not an easy task but he finds so much joy in serving God.
“It is not easy,” he says frankly of his job.
“Very challenging and very demanding.
“But there is much joy and satisfaction in serving God's people.
“I find much joy in meeting people of different cultures and different works of life and back ground and of different nationalities.
“You see and experience God's wonders and life in the faces of these different people in the church.
“I leave my future in God's hand.
“This is my last term as Head Bishop.
“I hope and pray that the Lord will grant me good health and strength to serve him in another role after this final term as bishop.”
From January 9 to 13, 2006, the ELCPNG held its 25th Synod at remote Wasu in Morobe province, where Dr Kigasung was reelected for a third four-year term.
The first Synod was held in 1956 at Simbang, Finschhafen, the site of the first landing of the pioneer German missionary Johannes Flierl in 1886.
It was at this Synod that the Church adopted its Church Order (or Constitution)
The first Head Bishop of the newly founded Church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of New Guinea (ELCONG) was elected in 1956.
He was an American missionary, the Reverend Dr John Kuder.
The three Head Bishops preceding Dr Kigasung were Bishop Dr. John Kuder (1956 – 1972); Bishop Sir Zurewe Zurenuoc (1973 – 1981) and Bishop Sir Getake Gam (1982 – 1997).
Dr Kigasung was reelected at a time where there is splintering within the church through the Lutheran renewal movement; when there are criticisms from within the Church itself that it has become sluggish and has been sidetracked from fulfilling its greatest mission of spreading the word of God; that it has become so vocal on business matters without paying any attention to evangelism, ministerial training, health, education and the welfare of its pastors and evangelists; and there has been talk about the creation of a Lutheran university in Lae.
So what of the future?
“The major plans for the future of the Church is to revisit the mission of the church; to revitalise the church to become more responsible and accountable in financial matters; improve leadership responsibility; improve pastoral responsibilities as well as addressing the concerns of the pastors and other church workers.
“I encourage all Lutherans to share their faith in the many gifts and talents that they possess to help build the church.
“I want to introduce to the church the theme for the new period of this church for the next 50 years.
“I want to challenge all genuine and committed Lutherans with the theme: ‘Sharing the Faith, Building the Church’.
“All Lutherans are asked to come forward in support of their church by ‘Sharing their Faith in Building the Church’.”
Tuesday, May 13, 2008
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New mining and petroleum company
A new 100% nationally-owned company has been formed to assist landowners with their mineral and petroleum assets.
The company, Samuel Were Petroleum, a subsidiary of Bright Star Morning Corporation, is run by Samuel Were, a petroleum geoscientist from the Western province who is a graduate of the University of Papua New Guinea.
The company was dedicated by United Church Reverend Siosi Momoru at a ceremony at the NCD Botanical Gardens presided over by Western Province Governor, Dr Bob Danaya, who commended Mr Were for the grassroots approach he is taking to helping resource owners.
SWP is already involved in 14 mining and petroleum projects in Western, Central, NCD, Morobe, and East and West Sepik provinces.
Mr Were said a second batch of 14 projects in 14 provinces was underway while the third and final batch would include 10 projects in 20 provinces.
He said petroleum and mineral resources already discovered included oil shale, pegmatite, tin, iron, aluminium, beryl, lamprolite (diamond host rocks), manganese, chromites and zinc.
“This means new industries to come to the scene,” Mr Were said.
“All our chemical and laboratory testing is done by ALS Chemex Lab in Brisbane, Australia.”
Governor Danaya, who announced that the Fly River provincial government had secured the services of SWP as its mining and petroleum consultant, said the people of PNG should no longer be spectators on their own land.
“Since the 1900’s, Papua New Guinea has always been the envy of the world because of her huge deposits of mineral and petroleum resources all over the country,” he said.
“Our people have continued to be mere bystanders and/or spectators, only performing the roles of labourers or guiders without realising any tangible benefits as resource owners.
“It is therefore in the interest of our people, particularly the resource owners that they are seen to be proactively involved and/or are supported to participate fully in the earth resource projects from exploration to development stages.
“This must be the ultimate that we must strive to achieve in Papua New Guinea.”
A new 100% nationally-owned company has been formed to assist landowners with their mineral and petroleum assets.
The company, Samuel Were Petroleum, a subsidiary of Bright Star Morning Corporation, is run by Samuel Were, a petroleum geoscientist from the Western province who is a graduate of the University of Papua New Guinea.
The company was dedicated by United Church Reverend Siosi Momoru at a ceremony at the NCD Botanical Gardens presided over by Western Province Governor, Dr Bob Danaya, who commended Mr Were for the grassroots approach he is taking to helping resource owners.
SWP is already involved in 14 mining and petroleum projects in Western, Central, NCD, Morobe, and East and West Sepik provinces.
Mr Were said a second batch of 14 projects in 14 provinces was underway while the third and final batch would include 10 projects in 20 provinces.
He said petroleum and mineral resources already discovered included oil shale, pegmatite, tin, iron, aluminium, beryl, lamprolite (diamond host rocks), manganese, chromites and zinc.
“This means new industries to come to the scene,” Mr Were said.
“All our chemical and laboratory testing is done by ALS Chemex Lab in Brisbane, Australia.”
Governor Danaya, who announced that the Fly River provincial government had secured the services of SWP as its mining and petroleum consultant, said the people of PNG should no longer be spectators on their own land.
“Since the 1900’s, Papua New Guinea has always been the envy of the world because of her huge deposits of mineral and petroleum resources all over the country,” he said.
“Our people have continued to be mere bystanders and/or spectators, only performing the roles of labourers or guiders without realising any tangible benefits as resource owners.
“It is therefore in the interest of our people, particularly the resource owners that they are seen to be proactively involved and/or are supported to participate fully in the earth resource projects from exploration to development stages.
“This must be the ultimate that we must strive to achieve in Papua New Guinea.”
PNG orchids wanted in Singapore
Hi orchid gardeners of PNG.
I received this email from Jeremy Seah in Singapore, email pangansari@singnet.com.sg, wanting to buy PNG orchids.
Hi Malum Nalu,
Like to know if orchids from PNG are now available for export?
You have any link to exporter which I can contact via email?
Regards
Jeremy Seah
Hi orchid gardeners of PNG.
I received this email from Jeremy Seah in Singapore, email pangansari@singnet.com.sg, wanting to buy PNG orchids.
Hi Malum Nalu,
Like to know if orchids from PNG are now available for export?
You have any link to exporter which I can contact via email?
Regards
Jeremy Seah
Monday, May 12, 2008
Gulf Mask Festival
The next event that the National Cultural Commission is beginning to work on it is the Gulf Mask Festival which will be held on June 12-13, 2008, at Toare Village, Kerema, Gulf Province.
The event was initiated and incepted by National Cultural Commission three years ago.
The main objective behind hosting the above event is to revive the Eharo mask which was believe to be extinct.
However, with the above event, the NCC is now reviving this important Mask Culture of the Eastern Gulf People.
For more information, please contact David Taim, Senior Festival Officer, National Cultural Commission, on email culturetok@ncc.org.pg.
Phone : (675) 3235120 Facsimile: (675) 3259119
Website: www.culturetok.org.pg
The next event that the National Cultural Commission is beginning to work on it is the Gulf Mask Festival which will be held on June 12-13, 2008, at Toare Village, Kerema, Gulf Province.
The event was initiated and incepted by National Cultural Commission three years ago.
The main objective behind hosting the above event is to revive the Eharo mask which was believe to be extinct.
However, with the above event, the NCC is now reviving this important Mask Culture of the Eastern Gulf People.
For more information, please contact David Taim, Senior Festival Officer, National Cultural Commission, on email culturetok@ncc.org.pg.
Phone : (675) 3235120 Facsimile: (675) 3259119
Website: www.culturetok.org.pg
A tribute to Jack Remus Nawatz
We buried Jack at home in Butibam village, Lae, on Tuesday, November 2, 2004, under one of those typically-beautiful November afternoons.
He had just turned 21 in September, had a pretty Manus girlfriend and a bouncy seven-month son, and was eagerly looking forward to graduating from the University of Goroka next year and becoming a music teacher.
All these hopes and dreams, however, were cruelly snuffed out like a candle in the wind when Jack’s heart gave way at the Port Moresby General Hospital on the night on Monday, October 25.
Jack Remus Nawatz, elder son of my sister Alison and her husband Goromp Nawatz, was born with a heart defect in Lae on September 9, 1983.
It was something that doctors hoped would go away over time; however, this was not to be.
Alison and Goromp were then studying at the University of Technology in Lae and I remember the unparalleled joy that Jack brought into our lives.
Since the two were busy at school, Jack’s grandparents – my mum and dad – looked after Jack as one of their own.
I remember that time in November 1983 when Jack was to be baptized at the Ampo Lutheran Church in Lae.
My elder brother David, who had just graduated a day earlier from Aiyura National High School, sacrificed graduation parties to be with us for the day.
We were all at Ampo Church on Tuesday last week – exactly 21 years later - for Jack’s funeral service.
It was David who read the eulogy – a far cry from 1983.
There is a picture somewhere in one of my old albums, of David and me carrying Jack the day of his baptism in 1983.
We carried his coffin last week.
Despite his short life on this earth, Jack brought so much joy and happiness into our lives.
He was never a strong child, because of his heart defect, and wasn’t actively involved in sports like many of his peers.
He would have made a very good basketball player – all six feet, four inches of him.
Jack, however, found his forte: music.
A very talented musician (Jack could play a variety of musical instruments) since his primary and high school days in Lae, Jack decided that this is what he must study.
In 2002, he went to the UOG, to take up his first year of studies.
I was then living and working in Goroka, with my wife and two sons, and Jack became very much a part of our young family.
Unfortunately, we had to leave Goroka in mid 2002 because my three-year work contract was up, and we left Jack behind.
He remained, and together with some of his best mates, formed a band that often performed at the University of Goroka.
I never realized how good a musician he was until last year, when I was up there for a weekend, I got to watch him play at a concert.
There couldn’t have been a prouder uncle!
This year, because his Manus girlfriend Evelyn was pregnant with their son Steven, the young couple was ejected from permanent accommodation by the seemingly-draconian University of Goroka administration.
They rented a backyard shed, down the hill from the university, and continued to look after their newborn baby while going to school.
Jack, with his weak heart, continued to trudge up the steep hill leading to the UOG – something that often made him sick.
Earlier this year, while in Goroka for the PNG Coffee Festival & Trade Fair, I fell very sick and was admitted to Goroka Base Hospital.
It was kind-hearted Jack and his UOG mates who looked after me.
I promised them drinks at the end of the year – this will never be now.
In September, Jack turned 21.
In October, he came to Port Moresby after final exams, and started complaining of chest pains and shortage of breath.
He was admitted to hospital, with a smile on his face for all family and friends who visited.
He was discharged, however, fell ill again was readmitted to hospital where the heart problem which had plagued him all his life finally claimed him.
I took a picture of Jack and his son Steven in Goroka in May this year.
I took a look at the picture and was reminded of the Lion King, where Mufasa showed his son Simba the world, and said: “You are part of the never-ending circle of life.”
Au revoir Jack!
We buried Jack at home in Butibam village, Lae, on Tuesday, November 2, 2004, under one of those typically-beautiful November afternoons.
He had just turned 21 in September, had a pretty Manus girlfriend and a bouncy seven-month son, and was eagerly looking forward to graduating from the University of Goroka next year and becoming a music teacher.
All these hopes and dreams, however, were cruelly snuffed out like a candle in the wind when Jack’s heart gave way at the Port Moresby General Hospital on the night on Monday, October 25.
Jack Remus Nawatz, elder son of my sister Alison and her husband Goromp Nawatz, was born with a heart defect in Lae on September 9, 1983.
It was something that doctors hoped would go away over time; however, this was not to be.
Alison and Goromp were then studying at the University of Technology in Lae and I remember the unparalleled joy that Jack brought into our lives.
Since the two were busy at school, Jack’s grandparents – my mum and dad – looked after Jack as one of their own.
I remember that time in November 1983 when Jack was to be baptized at the Ampo Lutheran Church in Lae.
My elder brother David, who had just graduated a day earlier from Aiyura National High School, sacrificed graduation parties to be with us for the day.
We were all at Ampo Church on Tuesday last week – exactly 21 years later - for Jack’s funeral service.
It was David who read the eulogy – a far cry from 1983.
There is a picture somewhere in one of my old albums, of David and me carrying Jack the day of his baptism in 1983.
We carried his coffin last week.
Despite his short life on this earth, Jack brought so much joy and happiness into our lives.
He was never a strong child, because of his heart defect, and wasn’t actively involved in sports like many of his peers.
He would have made a very good basketball player – all six feet, four inches of him.
Jack, however, found his forte: music.
A very talented musician (Jack could play a variety of musical instruments) since his primary and high school days in Lae, Jack decided that this is what he must study.
In 2002, he went to the UOG, to take up his first year of studies.
I was then living and working in Goroka, with my wife and two sons, and Jack became very much a part of our young family.
Unfortunately, we had to leave Goroka in mid 2002 because my three-year work contract was up, and we left Jack behind.
He remained, and together with some of his best mates, formed a band that often performed at the University of Goroka.
I never realized how good a musician he was until last year, when I was up there for a weekend, I got to watch him play at a concert.
There couldn’t have been a prouder uncle!
This year, because his Manus girlfriend Evelyn was pregnant with their son Steven, the young couple was ejected from permanent accommodation by the seemingly-draconian University of Goroka administration.
They rented a backyard shed, down the hill from the university, and continued to look after their newborn baby while going to school.
Jack, with his weak heart, continued to trudge up the steep hill leading to the UOG – something that often made him sick.
Earlier this year, while in Goroka for the PNG Coffee Festival & Trade Fair, I fell very sick and was admitted to Goroka Base Hospital.
It was kind-hearted Jack and his UOG mates who looked after me.
I promised them drinks at the end of the year – this will never be now.
In September, Jack turned 21.
In October, he came to Port Moresby after final exams, and started complaining of chest pains and shortage of breath.
He was admitted to hospital, with a smile on his face for all family and friends who visited.
He was discharged, however, fell ill again was readmitted to hospital where the heart problem which had plagued him all his life finally claimed him.
I took a picture of Jack and his son Steven in Goroka in May this year.
I took a look at the picture and was reminded of the Lion King, where Mufasa showed his son Simba the world, and said: “You are part of the never-ending circle of life.”
Au revoir Jack!
News from the PNG dive operators
by ANGE HELLBERG
by ANGE HELLBERG
Papua New Guinea is famous all over the world for its fantastic dive regions, its colourful reefs, its varied marine life and coral. No other country has as many different types of fish and coral on show as PNG does. Many people travel thousands of kilometres to visit our country and dive and snorkel our beautiful reefs. Often, the locals are the last to realise what is right on their doorstep, so from now on, The National will introduce to you some of these dive destinations, dive resorts/shops and dive liveaboard boats, keep you up to date with the latest news and specials and hopefully entice you to visit some of these beautiful spots!
I would also like to call on all the resident divers, snorkellers and travellers, no matter where you live and where you dive/snorkel/visit: If you have great pictures to show off, awesome stories to share, please e-mail me on info@lissenung.com and I will include your contributions!
Tufi welcomes the latest addition to its fleet (pictured above), a 28 foot Noosa Cat with 2 x 250hp Suzuki 4-stroke outboard engines and fully equipped with VHF radio, Epirb, GPS chart plotter. Side entry dive access, placements for 10 divers plus crew, full toilet, shower and camera wash facilities make this boat very comfortable! Cruise speed is a whopping 24 knots, making Tufi’s outer reefs accessible in less than 30 minutes! You got to be on it to believe it!
The Queen’s Birthday long weekend in early June is the perfect time to check out the new boat and combine the visit with culture as the Tufi Cultural Show is happening on 8th and 9th June. Tufi has put together some great packages including flights, accommodation, meals and show entry. You can contact them by phone on 323 3462 – http://www.experience-com.com/
Kabaira Dive Rabaul was a buzz in March! Firstly, the house was full with scientists who were in town attending a Cocoa Workshop, then Rabaul hosted the 2008 National Game Fishing Titles.
There were over 220 anglers from around the country, as well international, who attended the 10 day event. Since there are only 2 fishing days permitted per angler, Stephen and his crew were bombarded with bookings for diving, camping, sightseeing, bushwalking and even more fishing.
Stephen took a group of 3 keen anglers down to the Talele Islands for a 2 night camping trip while Richard was in hot pursuit of critters for our underwater photographers and Lloyd looked after the Land Tours of Volcano Town and WWII Sites.
Chris, the dive operations manager at Tawali Resort in Milne Bay reported sightings of Rhinophias (Lacy Sea Scorpionfish), Epaulette Sharks, a pod of Orca Whales surfacing very close to the dive boat, plenty of White Tip Reef Sharks, and a large school of Bumphead Parrotfish.
Tawali Resort is situated on a limestone bluff in Hoia Bay, Milne Bay and looks out across the beautiful Milne Bay to Normanby Island in the distance. The resort is an excellent place to get away from it all for a short or long stay even if you are not currently a diver. The resort offers relaxation in a hammock over the beach and lapping waters, kayaking, snorkeling, guided mountain hiking, tours to the skull caves and local waterfall, or even a coastal walk visiting some of the local villages.
The latest news for Lissenung Island Resort in Kavieng is that the resort now has 6 double/twin/single rooms with private bathrooms. Only one room still uses the “public” bathrooms. There have been rumours that the resort is about to close up, but nothing could be further from the truth! One bungalow has just been completely re-build and we have put too much sweat, tears and money into it to give it all up. Plus, we enjoy what we do, why should we give it up?
On the diving front, we had some awesome sightings! Planet Channel and Eagle Ray Passage delivered 7 Spotted Eagle Rays last week, at Bermuda Drop Erik Ranstead from from Germany found a Halimeda Ghostpipefish (pictured above) and during surface intervals, the divers were treated to a pot of Pilot Whales and jumping Sailfish. While the Sailfish always remained in the distance, the pot of whales actually enjoyed some gentle interaction with the guests who had hopped in for a snorkel. What a buzz!!!
Well, that’s it for now! I hope you enjoyed this little newsletter and it will get you traveling some more. If you are not a certified diver yet, you may want to visit John Miller at The Dive Centre in Port Moresby, located pool-side at the Airways Hotel. Many a diver who has spent time in PNG has John’s name on his or her card as the certifying instructor. John also has a well-stocked dive shop, so if you in want of some dive gear, talk to him!
Till next month, and don’t forget to e-mail me your stories! Please shrink any pictures that you send, as on the island, we are only one step ahead of smoke signals. If you think your internet connection in the big cities is slow, you should come to the island one day!
Ange Hellberg is the Marketing Manager for Lissenung Island Resort in Kavieng, New Ireland Province. You can contact her on info@lissenung.com and have a look at their website on www.lissenung.com
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A whale of a time
By ANGE HELLBERG (all pictures of Orcas at Kimbe Bay by THOMAS KULN)
It may come as some surprise to realise that Orca, normally seen in documentaries featuring ice floes, penguins and cold water can be found in the Bismarck and Solomon Seas.
Guests of Walindi Plantation Resort in Kimbe Bay had the pleasure of seeing these fantastic animals close-up!
Resident within the huge area of the Bismarck and Solomon Seas, the Orca is an unusual sight in our beautiful tropical waters as they prefer to hunt far out to sea.
Occasionally though, there is the once in a lifetime opportunity to see these utterly spell binding creatures closer to land.
Kimbe Bay, home to Walindi Plantation Resort, is a favoured haunt of the Orca, with regular sightings throughout the year.
Staff and guests of Walindi enjoyed their first sighting in June 2006, when a small pod of six Orcas, intrigued by the thrum of the engines, came to investigate the dive boat and its occupants.
Specially designed boom nets which extend from the boat allowed guests the opportunity to examine the Orcas from the water, hanging onto the boom nets, snorkels firmly in place.
The boat cruises slowly through the water, with the Orca surfing in the bow wake scant meters below the entranced guests.
The Orcas spent about an hour playing in the waters around the boat, before, as if obeying an unheard signal, they turned to resume hunting, disappearing as quickly as they had appeared.
With a maximum length of 10m and weight of 9t, the Orca, whose proper name is Killer Whale or Orcinus orca, is the largest representative of the Delphinoidae.
The characteristic black-and-white pattern and a vertical dorsal fin that can reach up to 1.8m in height on a male mammal make it easy to identify this species.
Other typical features include an elliptical white patch over each eye and a white patch on the underside.
Orcas are very playful and inquisitive.
They often breach, spy-hop and perform other acrobatics.
They are fast swimmers, reaching speeds of up to 55km/h, although the average speed is around 15/20km/h, according to Whales & Dolphins, Cetacean World Guide by Ralf Kiefner.*
The guys and girls on Mike Ball’s Paradise Sport got to enjoy the visit of another large creature.
A whale shark came to say G’day at Tingwon Island, west of New Hanover in New Ireland Province.
When I talked to Skipper Pete, he told me that Peters Patch “went off”!
It was like all the fish in the area were having a meeting right there, even a marlin came in to check things out.
The 17 guests on board were also treated to huge schools of Barracuda that were following them around on a number of dive sites.
We, too, had a slightly unusual sighting with a 3.5m Hammerhead scaring the wetsuits off some divers, enthralling others.
Guests from Lissenung Island Resort were diving Nusa Blowholes, off Nusa Island just opposite Kavieng, when the shark came along, having a good look at the divers, and then deciding that they probably would not be very tasty in their rubber suits.
Our Italian friend Guiseppe got this great shot with his small digital camera!
Last but not least, we saw some great things on land, too.
The local Malagan Show was held in Kavieng for the first time in many years on July 17 and 18, 2006, shortly after the Rabaul Mask Festival.
Sing-sing groups from New Britain, the Highlands, of course New Ireland Province and other regions descended on Kavieng to perform during the show.
The costumes were fantastic, very colourful and with lots of eye for detail.
One of the local groups performed a dance that celebrates the famous Shark Calling tradition.
All the tools needed were included in the dance and they even had a carved shark “swimming” around the podium.
Locals and tourists alike enjoyed the festivities and we almost had to drag our guests back to the resort at the end of the day.
We sure hope that many more Malagan Shows in Kavieng are to come!
Happy and safe diving again this weekend!
· Ange Hellberg is the Marketing Manager for Lissenung Island Resort in Kavieng, New Ireland Province. You can contact her on info@lissenung.com and have a look at their website on http://www.lissenung.com/ .
By ANGE HELLBERG (all pictures of Orcas at Kimbe Bay by THOMAS KULN)
It may come as some surprise to realise that Orca, normally seen in documentaries featuring ice floes, penguins and cold water can be found in the Bismarck and Solomon Seas.
Guests of Walindi Plantation Resort in Kimbe Bay had the pleasure of seeing these fantastic animals close-up!
Resident within the huge area of the Bismarck and Solomon Seas, the Orca is an unusual sight in our beautiful tropical waters as they prefer to hunt far out to sea.
Occasionally though, there is the once in a lifetime opportunity to see these utterly spell binding creatures closer to land.
Kimbe Bay, home to Walindi Plantation Resort, is a favoured haunt of the Orca, with regular sightings throughout the year.
Staff and guests of Walindi enjoyed their first sighting in June 2006, when a small pod of six Orcas, intrigued by the thrum of the engines, came to investigate the dive boat and its occupants.
Specially designed boom nets which extend from the boat allowed guests the opportunity to examine the Orcas from the water, hanging onto the boom nets, snorkels firmly in place.
The boat cruises slowly through the water, with the Orca surfing in the bow wake scant meters below the entranced guests.
The Orcas spent about an hour playing in the waters around the boat, before, as if obeying an unheard signal, they turned to resume hunting, disappearing as quickly as they had appeared.
With a maximum length of 10m and weight of 9t, the Orca, whose proper name is Killer Whale or Orcinus orca, is the largest representative of the Delphinoidae.
The characteristic black-and-white pattern and a vertical dorsal fin that can reach up to 1.8m in height on a male mammal make it easy to identify this species.
Other typical features include an elliptical white patch over each eye and a white patch on the underside.
Orcas are very playful and inquisitive.
They often breach, spy-hop and perform other acrobatics.
They are fast swimmers, reaching speeds of up to 55km/h, although the average speed is around 15/20km/h, according to Whales & Dolphins, Cetacean World Guide by Ralf Kiefner.*
The guys and girls on Mike Ball’s Paradise Sport got to enjoy the visit of another large creature.
A whale shark came to say G’day at Tingwon Island, west of New Hanover in New Ireland Province.
When I talked to Skipper Pete, he told me that Peters Patch “went off”!
It was like all the fish in the area were having a meeting right there, even a marlin came in to check things out.
The 17 guests on board were also treated to huge schools of Barracuda that were following them around on a number of dive sites.
We, too, had a slightly unusual sighting with a 3.5m Hammerhead scaring the wetsuits off some divers, enthralling others.
Guests from Lissenung Island Resort were diving Nusa Blowholes, off Nusa Island just opposite Kavieng, when the shark came along, having a good look at the divers, and then deciding that they probably would not be very tasty in their rubber suits.
Our Italian friend Guiseppe got this great shot with his small digital camera!
Last but not least, we saw some great things on land, too.
The local Malagan Show was held in Kavieng for the first time in many years on July 17 and 18, 2006, shortly after the Rabaul Mask Festival.
Sing-sing groups from New Britain, the Highlands, of course New Ireland Province and other regions descended on Kavieng to perform during the show.
The costumes were fantastic, very colourful and with lots of eye for detail.
One of the local groups performed a dance that celebrates the famous Shark Calling tradition.
All the tools needed were included in the dance and they even had a carved shark “swimming” around the podium.
Locals and tourists alike enjoyed the festivities and we almost had to drag our guests back to the resort at the end of the day.
We sure hope that many more Malagan Shows in Kavieng are to come!
Happy and safe diving again this weekend!
· Ange Hellberg is the Marketing Manager for Lissenung Island Resort in Kavieng, New Ireland Province. You can contact her on info@lissenung.com and have a look at their website on http://www.lissenung.com/ .
Western Province has a lot to offer tourists
By ZARA KANU
WESTERN Province has a lot to offer in terms of tourism and it would no doubt be a potential tourist destination because of its unique cultures which it can expose to the rest of the world.
The Middle Fly District is made up of three Local level Governments comprising of Suki, Lake Murray and Balimo.
There are more than 27 villages along the river leading out from Balimo towards the Suki and Lake Murray area and this is where you get to find the real fun -oving character of the local people.
The view along the Aramure River going towards Awaba is about five hours by dinghy and is spectacularly beautiful for those who intend to go bird watching or going fishing.
The bird life will never stop to amaze tourists as you travel along this most-captivating river and find that there is more bird life than one could imagine.
Night hunting is a norm for the locals but can be a good experience for those who love excitement and adventure.
Balimo is renowned for its beauty in the abundance of wildlife and rich culture and the staging of the sixth Gogodala Canoe festival last month was no exception to that.
The Governor for Western Province, Dr Bob Danaya, said “we must look at development from a different perspective because it will bring development and other major benefits”.
“The Middle Fly is far expanding and there is great potential in promoting tourism here in the province”, he said.
The town is currently under construction to upgrade most of the facilities for the locals and as well as those intending to go for holiday or sightseeing.
Tourists or visitors can check into the Biyama family house where 10 rooms are available for rent if going in a group or as an individual.
The town area is very peaceful and there is a health centre, a few shops and a main market housed in the centre of the town.
Transportation on dinghy along the river can be arranged upon consultation with the district Administration and the town Committee, or otherwise, a walk around the town can take only half a day.
The Gogodala Canoe Festival is an enriching way to truly appreciate what these people have to offer in terms of natural wildlife and the culture. This festival is held annually in April and those who are interested can collect more detailed information from the National Cultural Commission website.
WESTERN Province has a lot to offer in terms of tourism and it would no doubt be a potential tourist destination because of its unique cultures which it can expose to the rest of the world.
The Middle Fly District is made up of three Local level Governments comprising of Suki, Lake Murray and Balimo.
There are more than 27 villages along the river leading out from Balimo towards the Suki and Lake Murray area and this is where you get to find the real fun -oving character of the local people.
The view along the Aramure River going towards Awaba is about five hours by dinghy and is spectacularly beautiful for those who intend to go bird watching or going fishing.
The bird life will never stop to amaze tourists as you travel along this most-captivating river and find that there is more bird life than one could imagine.
Night hunting is a norm for the locals but can be a good experience for those who love excitement and adventure.
Balimo is renowned for its beauty in the abundance of wildlife and rich culture and the staging of the sixth Gogodala Canoe festival last month was no exception to that.
The Governor for Western Province, Dr Bob Danaya, said “we must look at development from a different perspective because it will bring development and other major benefits”.
“The Middle Fly is far expanding and there is great potential in promoting tourism here in the province”, he said.
The town is currently under construction to upgrade most of the facilities for the locals and as well as those intending to go for holiday or sightseeing.
Tourists or visitors can check into the Biyama family house where 10 rooms are available for rent if going in a group or as an individual.
The town area is very peaceful and there is a health centre, a few shops and a main market housed in the centre of the town.
Transportation on dinghy along the river can be arranged upon consultation with the district Administration and the town Committee, or otherwise, a walk around the town can take only half a day.
The Gogodala Canoe Festival is an enriching way to truly appreciate what these people have to offer in terms of natural wildlife and the culture. This festival is held annually in April and those who are interested can collect more detailed information from the National Cultural Commission website.
Miss Jacklyn Saleu crowned Miss Coffee Festival 2008
Miss Jacklyn Saleu (pictured left) was crowned Miss Coffee Festival, 2008 at the Coffee Ball, which was held at the Pacific Gardens Hotel in Goroka last Saturday Night, May 10.
Miss Jacklyn Saleu (pictured left) was crowned Miss Coffee Festival, 2008 at the Coffee Ball, which was held at the Pacific Gardens Hotel in Goroka last Saturday Night, May 10.
Miss Saleu, who was sponsored by Gold Finance, was among six contestants who ran for the title.
The night saw Miss Miriam Moi, win the Miss Coffee Festival first runner-up, Miss Friendship and Miss People’s Choice whilst Miss Saleu grabbed Ms Traditional and Miss Coffee Festival 2008.
Current Miss PNG and out going Miss Coffee Festival 2006 Ms Genevieve Roberts announced on the crowning night that the newly-crowned Miss Coffee Festival 2008 would enter the Miss PNG contest this year.
Madang Festival set for June
By Gynnie Kero
Plans and funds for the Madang festival have been underway with more assistance from the provincial government for the revival of the big event in June.
Madang Governor and former Chief Justice Sir Arnold Amet said he had allocated K200, 000 to the committees to promote the event this year.
Sir Arnold added that the event would be one of the many ways of promoting Madang’s culture both here and abroad.
He also encouraged business houses and the committees to conduct fundraising so that the event could be self- sustaining without the provincial government having to budget for the festival each year.
Sir Arnold said that the purpose of hosting the festival was to unite people from the local and international communities in the province.
Madang Provincial Administrator Joseph Dorpar said the aims for resurrecting the event were for the people to commemorate their cultures as their national identity and appreciate themselves as citizens of the province.
He said responsible citizens would help promote culture and tourism in and around Madang.
“Tourism is a big market and Madang is the ideal spot for tourist attractions”, Mr Dorpar said.
He said there would be diverse activities like cultural singsings, live concerts and sporting events.
Mr Dorpar added that all the activities throughout the festival would contribute towards the economic growth of Madang.
Sir Arnold is hoping to make the festival a premier cultural and tourism promotional event with Madang’s own variety so that it can be celebrated annually.
By Gynnie Kero
Plans and funds for the Madang festival have been underway with more assistance from the provincial government for the revival of the big event in June.
Madang Governor and former Chief Justice Sir Arnold Amet said he had allocated K200, 000 to the committees to promote the event this year.
Sir Arnold added that the event would be one of the many ways of promoting Madang’s culture both here and abroad.
He also encouraged business houses and the committees to conduct fundraising so that the event could be self- sustaining without the provincial government having to budget for the festival each year.
Sir Arnold said that the purpose of hosting the festival was to unite people from the local and international communities in the province.
Madang Provincial Administrator Joseph Dorpar said the aims for resurrecting the event were for the people to commemorate their cultures as their national identity and appreciate themselves as citizens of the province.
He said responsible citizens would help promote culture and tourism in and around Madang.
“Tourism is a big market and Madang is the ideal spot for tourist attractions”, Mr Dorpar said.
He said there would be diverse activities like cultural singsings, live concerts and sporting events.
Mr Dorpar added that all the activities throughout the festival would contribute towards the economic growth of Madang.
Sir Arnold is hoping to make the festival a premier cultural and tourism promotional event with Madang’s own variety so that it can be celebrated annually.
Friday, May 09, 2008
All about Timothy Bonga, Dr Florian Gubon and the Taiwan deal
The Taiwanese government and media have have implicated Timothy Bonga and Dr Florian Gubon in the the US 30 million deal from money that was supposed to come to PNG.
I received this email from Taiwan TV yesterday trying to do an interview with me on background about Timothy Bonga.
Malum
-----Original Message-----
From: Regina Ho [mailto:raychuho@yahoo.com.tw]
Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2008 6:20 PM
To: Regina Ho; malumnalu@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: about Timothy bonga
Dear Sir
I haven't got your response yet. However, we would really like to do a phone interview with you. Will it be possible for you to accept be interviewed by us?
My TV station is a 24-hour cable news channel. You can clarify or state your opinions on our news to describe what you know about Mr. Bonga. Wish to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Regina
--- Regina Hof
> Dear Sir
>
> I was searching on the net hoping to find out who MR.
> TIMOTHY BONGA is and I found your blog.
>
> I am a Taiwanese TV journalist and the media of the whole island now
> is trying to look for Mr. Timothy Bonga and Florian Gubon who are the
> people involve in our foreign affair schandal.
>
> Below is the report from AP wire news to give you a rough idea. I was
> wondering if it's possible for you, can we interveiw you about what
> kind of the person Mr.
> Timothy Bonga is.
>
> Hope to receive your mail soon.
>
> Best Wishes,
>
> Regina HO
> ETTV news, Taipie, TAIWAN
> 8862 23118000 ext 7310
>
>
> ===============================================
>
> TAIPEI, Taiwan - Two senior Taiwanese officials resigned Tuesday over
> the loss of millions of dollars
> (euros) in a failed attempt to lure Papua New Guinea to officially
> recognize Taiwan.
>
> The government said Foreign Minister James Huang and Deputy Premier
> Chiou I-jen were leaving their posts.
>
> The resignations follow last week's revelations that Taiwan lost
> US$29.8 million (?19.2 million) in a failed 2006 attempt to establish
> ties with Papua New Guinea.
>
> The money was intended as economic aid for Papua New Guinea, providing
> it switched its recognition from rival China.
>
> It was given to two middlemen in 2006 on the assumption they could
> induce the impoverished Pacific nation to abandon Beijing. The attempt
> was abandoned after only several months, when Taiwanese authorities
> concluded they could not convince Papua New Guinea to cross over into
> the Taiwanese diplomatic column.
>
> One of the middlemen, Ching Chi-ju, has since disappeared, along with
> the money.
>
> Announcing his decision Tuesday, Chiou said he was deeply sorry for
> his role in the fiasco.
>
> "I have trusted the wrong people with the Papua New Guinea project and
> caused great damage and turmoil to the country, so I am resigning from
> my post," he said.
>
> Huang and Chiou have acknowledged their involvement with the middlemen
> but denied any criminal wrongdoing.
> Their homes were searched early Tuesday for evidence linked to the
> fraud.
>
> The diplomatic bungle underscores the seamier side of the
> no-holds-barred struggle between Taipei and Beijing to curry favor
> among potential foreign allies.
>
> The two sides split amid civil war in 1949. Taipei is fighting a
> desperate rearguard action to bolster its stable of overseas partners
> as a way of asserting its claims to sovereignty.
>
> President Chen Shui-bian also apologized for the affair earlier
> Tuesday, saying it had brought disrepute to Taiwan.
>
> "I am deeply sorry about how the Papua New Guinea project has hurt the
> image of the country and the government," Chen said.
>
> The president also said he had no part in the execution of the
> project.
>
> "I neither directed nor participated," he said.
>
>
>
The Taiwanese government and media have have implicated Timothy Bonga and Dr Florian Gubon in the the US 30 million deal from money that was supposed to come to PNG.
I received this email from Taiwan TV yesterday trying to do an interview with me on background about Timothy Bonga.
Malum
-----Original Message-----
From: Regina Ho [mailto:raychuho@yahoo.com.tw]
Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2008 6:20 PM
To: Regina Ho; malumnalu@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: about Timothy bonga
Dear Sir
I haven't got your response yet. However, we would really like to do a phone interview with you. Will it be possible for you to accept be interviewed by us?
My TV station is a 24-hour cable news channel. You can clarify or state your opinions on our news to describe what you know about Mr. Bonga. Wish to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Regina
--- Regina Ho
> Dear Sir
>
> I was searching on the net hoping to find out who MR.
> TIMOTHY BONGA is and I found your blog.
>
> I am a Taiwanese TV journalist and the media of the whole island now
> is trying to look for Mr. Timothy Bonga and Florian Gubon who are the
> people involve in our foreign affair schandal.
>
> Below is the report from AP wire news to give you a rough idea. I was
> wondering if it's possible for you, can we interveiw you about what
> kind of the person Mr.
> Timothy Bonga is.
>
> Hope to receive your mail soon.
>
> Best Wishes,
>
> Regina HO
> ETTV news, Taipie, TAIWAN
> 8862 23118000 ext 7310
>
>
> ===============================================
>
> TAIPEI, Taiwan - Two senior Taiwanese officials resigned Tuesday over
> the loss of millions of dollars
> (euros) in a failed attempt to lure Papua New Guinea to officially
> recognize Taiwan.
>
> The government said Foreign Minister James Huang and Deputy Premier
> Chiou I-jen were leaving their posts.
>
> The resignations follow last week's revelations that Taiwan lost
> US$29.8 million (?19.2 million) in a failed 2006 attempt to establish
> ties with Papua New Guinea.
>
> The money was intended as economic aid for Papua New Guinea, providing
> it switched its recognition from rival China.
>
> It was given to two middlemen in 2006 on the assumption they could
> induce the impoverished Pacific nation to abandon Beijing. The attempt
> was abandoned after only several months, when Taiwanese authorities
> concluded they could not convince Papua New Guinea to cross over into
> the Taiwanese diplomatic column.
>
> One of the middlemen, Ching Chi-ju, has since disappeared, along with
> the money.
>
> Announcing his decision Tuesday, Chiou said he was deeply sorry for
> his role in the fiasco.
>
> "I have trusted the wrong people with the Papua New Guinea project and
> caused great damage and turmoil to the country, so I am resigning from
> my post," he said.
>
> Huang and Chiou have acknowledged their involvement with the middlemen
> but denied any criminal wrongdoing.
> Their homes were searched early Tuesday for evidence linked to the
> fraud.
>
> The diplomatic bungle underscores the seamier side of the
> no-holds-barred struggle between Taipei and Beijing to curry favor
> among potential foreign allies.
>
> The two sides split amid civil war in 1949. Taipei is fighting a
> desperate rearguard action to bolster its stable of overseas partners
> as a way of asserting its claims to sovereignty.
>
> President Chen Shui-bian also apologized for the affair earlier
> Tuesday, saying it had brought disrepute to Taiwan.
>
> "I am deeply sorry about how the Papua New Guinea project has hurt the
> image of the country and the government," Chen said.
>
> The president also said he had no part in the execution of the
> project.
>
> "I neither directed nor participated," he said.
>
>
>
Tuesday, May 06, 2008
Inspirational Quotes
I’ve just been supervising the design of our Mothers’ Day supplement, which, for me and my children, will be different this year without their Mum, my wife.
I quickly surfed the Internet and found some inspirational words, which I though I’d share with you:
Inspirational Quotes on Grief, Bereavement and Death and Dying
Grief can become an overwhelming emotion. These inspirational quotes on death and grief could offer a more enlightening, comprehensive perspective on one of life's most serious topics.
More words of inspiration and daily inspiration can be found in "Life and Other Options."
For widows,widowers or anyone suffering through mourning or bereavement -- the death and loss of a close loved one -- the overwhelming sorrow and grief is unbearable. These inspirational quotes on death and grief were specially chosen for widows or widowers to offer a more enlightening, comprehensive perspective on one of life's most serious and emotional topics. Death and dying, loss and sorrow, mourning widow or widower and hopeful survivor -- all are aspects of life's larger plan.
We miss and need and pine for our dead, but we also areangry at them for having abandoned us.-- Judith Viorst
You don't really get over it; you get used to it.-- Robert S. Weiss
Funny thing about families. You think they'll hangtogether after a loss. But death doesn't necessarilyunite you.-- Anne Hosansky
You can prepare for death, but you can't grieve inadvance.-- Rabbi Howard Jaffe
Life is a series of experiences, each of which makesus bigger, even though it is hard to realize this. For the world was built to develop character, and wemust learn that the setbacks and griefs which weendure, help us in our marching onward.-- Henry Ford
Memory is more indelible than ink.-- Anita Loos
Preserve your memories. They're all that's left you.-- Paul Simon
Do not stand at my grave and weep.I am not there. I do not sleep.I am a thousand winds that blow.I am the diamond glints on snow.I am the sunlight on ripened grain.I am the gentle autumn rain.When you awake in the morning's hushI am the soft uplifting rushof quiet birds in circling flight.I am the soft star thatshines at night.Do not stand at my grave and cryI am not there.I did not die.-- Anonymous
I’ve just been supervising the design of our Mothers’ Day supplement, which, for me and my children, will be different this year without their Mum, my wife.
I quickly surfed the Internet and found some inspirational words, which I though I’d share with you:
Inspirational Quotes on Grief, Bereavement and Death and Dying
Grief can become an overwhelming emotion. These inspirational quotes on death and grief could offer a more enlightening, comprehensive perspective on one of life's most serious topics.
More words of inspiration and daily inspiration can be found in "Life and Other Options."
For widows,widowers or anyone suffering through mourning or bereavement -- the death and loss of a close loved one -- the overwhelming sorrow and grief is unbearable. These inspirational quotes on death and grief were specially chosen for widows or widowers to offer a more enlightening, comprehensive perspective on one of life's most serious and emotional topics. Death and dying, loss and sorrow, mourning widow or widower and hopeful survivor -- all are aspects of life's larger plan.
We miss and need and pine for our dead, but we also areangry at them for having abandoned us.-- Judith Viorst
You don't really get over it; you get used to it.-- Robert S. Weiss
Funny thing about families. You think they'll hangtogether after a loss. But death doesn't necessarilyunite you.-- Anne Hosansky
You can prepare for death, but you can't grieve inadvance.-- Rabbi Howard Jaffe
Life is a series of experiences, each of which makesus bigger, even though it is hard to realize this. For the world was built to develop character, and wemust learn that the setbacks and griefs which weendure, help us in our marching onward.-- Henry Ford
Memory is more indelible than ink.-- Anita Loos
Preserve your memories. They're all that's left you.-- Paul Simon
Do not stand at my grave and weep.I am not there. I do not sleep.I am a thousand winds that blow.I am the diamond glints on snow.I am the sunlight on ripened grain.I am the gentle autumn rain.When you awake in the morning's hushI am the soft uplifting rushof quiet birds in circling flight.I am the soft star thatshines at night.Do not stand at my grave and cryI am not there.I did not die.-- Anonymous
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