PUBLIC AFFAIRS BY SUSUVE LAUMAEA

BLOCKED HIGHWAY

Re-align priorities to save people

IT’S that time of the year when reviews and assessments are done by Government and its agencies of the year that has been. That’s okay but to this scribe the approach would be different and the verdict is straightforward, especially in the face of natural calamities that have hit the nation: Stuff the reviews, put them on the back burner, lower them in the pecking order or at least re-align the priorities. The main resolve should be about securing life and limb of thousands upon thousands of ordinary and not so ordinary Papua New Guineans made homeless and dispossessed by natural calamities beyond their control in the preceding two weeks. On this occasion the Government must save the people first. Everything else can wait. There is a time and place for everything. Those governmental reviews and revisits to find facts, faults and failures are bound to be obscured by events that have unfolded without notice in the last two weeks and are continuing still unabated. The whole nation will feel their impact in the aftermath. Despite all the reviews, assessments, stock takes and whatever is forever, one conclusion will keep rearing its head insofar as PNG’s present and future prospects are concerned. That conclusion is simple enough. We, as a nation, are never prepared enough to face off the unforeseeable situations and circumstances that intrude into our national life or to scramble at short notice in response to neutralizing the threats or to hit the ground running when emergencies and disasters strike us. There is a glaring absence of a state of preparedness in our national life. Shamefully pathetic. We are always responding – and often times incompetently, inefficiently and disastrously -- to emergency and disaster situations. Quit the complacency and do something to become more prepared to confront unforeseen nation threatening events. The Government has to stop politicking with people’s lives, stop procrastinating, and stop exclusively placing all executive attention on pursuing big multi-billion foreign investments to the great detriment of the people. The Government has to get serious about the welfare of the multitude of rural and urban settlement–dwelling Papua New Guineans who are marginalised and live below the poverty line in a modern monetary economy. Government has to – by authority of the National Constitution of PNG -- create participatory basic life support opportunities to lift the living standards of the ordinary man, woman and child and the executive must start being decisive and assertive about the seven main priorities under the Medium Term Development Strategy 2005-2010. These priorities are Primary and Preventative Health Care, HIV/AIDS Prevention, Basic Education, Development-oriented Adult Education, Transport Rehabilitation and Maintenance, Promotion of Income Earning Opportunities and Law and Justice and they have been prioritised as such to build the foundation for creating a higher – if not perpetual -- level of happy, healthy and wealthy PNG society. When the people are happy, healthy and wealthy and are constructively and gainfully participating in and adding value to the overall state of happiness, healthiness and wealthiness of the people at large, then we, as a nation can rejoice and shout for the entire world to hear. That’s right. Papua New Guinea needs to move up to higher level of playing field. This will not happen when decision makers are driven by personal agenda. When this article went to print this scribe could not help but reflect on the fact that PNG is in the throes of two monumental natural disasters -- acts of God -- that have impacted most negatively on the economic and social lives of almost half the total population of Papua New Guinea. This Christmas looks to be a bad shocker for many people. We are faced with blocked major highway and at least 10 provinces whose coastal villages and respective coastline have been devastated by unusual high tides that brought on heavy swells and tear-way waves. The landslip and unusual high tides are naturally induced events. Let me explain why I say these are acts of God with two real life examples before I am accused of blasphemy. First, there’s been that controversial landslip at Mindima in Simbu Province that has cut off access or delivery of vital goods and services to almost two million people inhabiting Southern Highlands, Enga and Western Highlands and to government institutions and businesses operating in those three provinces and other parts of Simbu that share the provincial border with Western Highlands. The highway disaster has been compounded by compensation demands by a group of unreasonable and heartless roadside dwellers or opportunists at Mindima.  These compensation seekers will not allow temporary repairs and maintenance to stabilize the road and create access. They want their greed satisfied first. They want money – millions of it. Sometimes some of us wonder whether there is really any monetary value attached to piece dirt that is good for nothing else except for a road to go through. Papua New Guineans need to change their mindset about pushing the compensation culture as a way of life. Most Papua New Guineans are hard workers and survive on what they can grow as subsistence farmers. Among the noble and honourable hard workers are the spivs, conmen, bludgers and idlers who provide no constructive contribution to their respective communities and society at large except to look for quick money making opportunities like pushing false invoices and claims against the State or demand compensation for situations and events that arise as an act of God. These compensation seekers at Mindima deserve no humane description. What they are doing is typical blackmail. They have implied by their greedy actions that they give no damn for the livelihood of Western Highlanders, Engans and Southern Highlanders. Now that is not a friendly act at all, isn’t it? It’s unreasonable and heartless attitude akin to declaration of hostility against a majority of peace-loving, God-fearing, industrious and innocent Western Highlanders, Engans and Southern Highlanders. That compensation demand must be denied and the full force of the law must applied to punish the opportunists. The landslip is an act of God and therefore beyond compensation. There was no contract between the compensation seekers and God Almighty in the unlikely occurrence of a force majeure situation. So lump it.  Here are a couple of historical quotes from great minds of the last century that are also relevant in this century. Hopefully by reading and understanding the message therein respectively d some light and commonsense may shed on people who still think they are owed a living without doing the hard yakka. Theodore Roosevelt, a former United States president once commented: “It is only through labor and painful effort, by grim energy and resolute courage that we move on to better things.” That is very true. One cannot expect the luxuries of this world without getting one’s hands dirty or without sweating for the rewards. Then that prolific American humorist, satirist, lecturer and novelist Mark Twain once wrote: “Don't go around saying the world owes you a living. The world owes you nothing. It was here first.” Liken that to the compensation seekers at Mindima. Nobody owes them anything for a piece of valueless dirt – not created by the compensation blackmailers -- whose monetary value has suddenly been inflated beyond anyone’s wildest dreams. The compensation seekers did not build the road, create the soil or spent money to build the road. They are simply bludgers. God created the soil. The Government spent money for the road to be built. The lesson for Government to learn is that there is a real and urgent need to create an alternate route to the isolated highlands provinces and not necessarily through troublesome Simbu. Time is overdue to seriously upgrade and seal the alternate highway into the populous highlands hinterland of Papua New Guinea. The Southern Highlands, Enga and Western Highlands – home to a little over two million people – need another alternate highway route for delivery of their vital goods and services. Government does not have the luxury of time to procrastinate on whether or not there should be an alternate road link to the rest of the highlands region. It’s there already. The Southern Highlands to Gulf highway is the most logical choice and the “win-win” way forward for the nation. The three isolated highlands provinces and Gulf have a great deal of economic fire-power via their vast natural resources to justify recognition and upgrading of such an alternate highway link.  Two LNG delivery pipelines are going to be build through the Gulf Province anyway so what’s the big deal about loading a highway on top of these two projects? Why not? When there is a political will there must a political way to move forward positively and gainfully. The highway is already in existence except a portion of about 30 kilometres between Kagua and Sembarigi that’s still under construction.  This highway needs to be upgraded, sealed and made an all-weather road and have it further developed on the back of two multi-billion kina liquefied natural gas projects to link up with Wabo and Baimuru which are closest points to InterOil Corporation’s Elk and Antelope gas discoveries. From there road linkage can be extended as far as Kerema to link up with the Hiritano Highway and then to Port Moresby. The flip side of such a development presents the opportunity for a major port development to take place at Wawabo or at Paia inlet in Baimuru to service major resource developments, business and government goods and services delivery in Gulf, Southern Highlands, Western Highlands and Enga. Yes, make it happen. Studies for such a port development have been collecting dust in the backrooms of the PNG Port Authority and the Transport Department since independence. As a national we cannot continue to manage our national affairs by reacting to crisis after crisis.  As if the highway woes were not enough, PNG has been hit by an unusual high tide this past week. Again it is an act of God. Weather experts say the tidal phenomenon has been triggered off by a climate condition known as La Nina, which, like El Nino, creates unusual weather and climate conditions in countries fringing the Pacific’s volcanic ring of fire. Some effects include unusual high tides, high temperatures, drought, heavy rain, snowing, landslides and cyclonic weather. The unusual high tide has wreaked havoc to the lives and wellbeing of thousands of Papua New Guineans can totally unexpectedly. Many of the affected people are traumatized and will never quite recover losses. This column extends sympathies to everyone who has been affected one way or another by this unusual tidal phenomenon. The Government – to its credit -- has acted swiftly and assertively to salvage what’s left and to rehabilitate the lives of the displaced and dislocated people. Prime Minister Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare’s cabinet on Thursday appropriated K50 million for immediate disbursement to disaster-stricken provinces. The high tides featured heavy swells and waves that repeatedly pounded and eroded the shore line in Milne Bay, Morobe, Madang, East and West Sepik, Manus, New Ireland, Bougainville and East and West New Britain. Thousands fled inland or to higher grounds as homes either became submerged under seawater or collapsed against the fury of nature. The historic Windjammer Beach Hotel in Wewak collapsed and many seafront village homes, businesses and government institutions and service centres suffered massive damage. The disastrous outcome in East Sepik was similarly experienced elsewhere in the affected provinces. The tidal disaster and the landslip at Mindima are unforeseen and unpredicted events. That is why I have chosen to describe them as an act of God. In the laws of compensation and contract, lawyers call such circumstances force majeure. In layman terms, it’s a legal clause that safe-guards parties in a contract from unfair liability or compensation. An elaboration of the act of God terminology is that it’s “so extraordinary and devoid of human agency that reasonable care would not avoid the consequences; hence, the injured party has no right to damages. Accidents caused by tornadoes, perils of the sea, extraordinary floods, and severe ice storms are usually considered acts of God, but fires are not so considered unless they are caused by lightning.” That’s true.  While relief is on the way to the tidal stricken people the highway situation has become extremely critical. A decisive and assertive government action spearheaded by a combined police and army callout to round up the blackmailers and lock them away must take place without delay. The last thing the government would want to avoid is a situation where Western Highlands, Enga and Southern Highlands are also declared disaster provinces as consequence of supply and services blockage and denial of access at Mindima.

• Share your views with the writer at mail to: suslaumaea@gmail.com or read this column at: malumnalu.blogspot.com or send SMS to: 684 5168.

 

More pictures of Rabaul from my recent trip

Some more pictures of Rabaul taken during my recent trip.

Malum

Christmas Spirit

Come Join in the Spirit of Christmas with us at Airways Hotel

Petromin buys into Elk/Antelope gas field

PORT MORESBY: Petromin Holdings Limited has bought a direct interest in InterOil’s Elk/Antelope gas field in the Gulf Province.

The government-owned entity has made initial cash payment as part of its continuing plan to fund 20.5% of the costs of developing the field.

InterOil Executive Vice President Christian Vinson described the Petromin buy-in as an important milestone in the development of the gas field.

“We hold very high hopes for Elk/Antelope, based on testing we have undertaken in recent months”.

“We believe the discovery has the potential to make a major contribution to the future economic development of the nation”, he said.

“On this basis we are delighted to have Petromin aboard”.

Recent testing has shown the Elk-4 site has a gas flow rate of 105 million cubic feet per day.

It is greatest flow rate from any exploratory gas well in PNG history.

Estimates show Elk-4 having a condensate rate of 1,890 barrels per day.

“The flow rate is a great indicator of the potential deliverability of the reservoir”.

“It gives a strong indication as to the quality and quantity of the Elk/Antelope discovery”, Mr. Vinson said.

InterOil is currently drilling the Antelope -1 exploration well.

It is intended gas from this field would feed the proposed Liquid Niugini Gas Project, of which InterOil is a foundation partner.

The multi-billion Kina development project would bring a wide range of economic benefits to the nation.

The initial phase would see a pipeline constructed from the Gulf Province to Port Moresby where a gas processing plant would be constructed near the InterOil refinery.

For further information please contact

Susuve Laumaea

Senior Manager Media Relations InterOil Corporation

Ph: 321 7040

Mobile: + (675) 684 5168

Email: susuve.laumaea@interoil.com

 

NEC APPROVES EMERGENCY FUNDS FOR DISASTER IN MARITIME PROVINCES

FOR RELEASE – Thursday, 11 December 2008

The Prime Minister, Grand Chief, Sir Michael Somare, today conveyed his deepest sorrows to families that have been affected by the high tides and waves that have hit some of the Maritime Provinces around the country.

In today’s emergency meeting, NEC has approved up to K50 million but immediately released to The Disaster and Emergency Services K20 million to provide relief assistance to people in affected areas.

Sir Michael said, “I know many homes have been destroyed and islands, beachfronts and villages in New Ireland, Manus, Autonomous Region of Bougainville, the two Sepik provinces and parts of Madang have suffered damage and serious loss of their properties.

“I will personally be visiting some of the affected areas over the next couple of days but urge open members from these affected areas to be on the ground to be of support to the families and to assess the type of assistance to give to your respective electorates,” said Sir Michael.

He further advised that Cabinet has given its approval for funds from members’ district improvement programmes can be used to provide relief assistance in each of the affected areas.

He said communications in some areas is slow resulting in the delay of official assessments from some of the Maritime Provinces.

In the interim, the Prime Minister advised that everyone in areas experiencing these high swells stay clear of the beaches and power lines on seafronts.

Indications from the National Disaster Committee and our National Weather Service are that our country is in the middle of a La Nina phase, where there are high seas which are generally normal this time of the year.

However the swells experienced over the last few days are far greater and the worst may not yet be over.

Sir Michael said, “I would like to urge everyone who is living along the coastlines of Maritime Provinces or on remote islands to move further inland or onto higher ground for safety.

I thank the PNGDF for the immediate steps that they have taken and call for cooperation among all relevant departments to make sure relief assistance is provided quickly to affected areas.

M T SOMARE GCL GCMG CH CF KStJ

Prime Minister

 

FORUM MINISTERIAL CONTACT GROUP SECOND VISIT TO FIJI

The Pacific Islands Forum Ministerial Contact Group made its second visit to Fiji this week. 

Ministers said their discussions with the Interim Prime Minister and other key stakeholders had been frank and informative.

Ministers expressed disappointment that the Fiji Interim Government had confirmed that it did not intend to hold elections by March 2009, in line with its previous commitments to Forum Leaders.

Ministers said the visit reflected Forum members’ continued commitment to constructive dialogue with Fiji, and to support and encourage Fiji to return to democracy, within the framework of the decisions of Forum Leaders.

While in Fiji the Ministerial Contact Group held discussions with Interim Prime Minister Bainimarama and the Interim Attorney-General, officials from the Electoral Commission and Office of the Supervisor of Elections, and political leaders including deposed Prime Minister Mr Qarase and Leader of the Opposition Mr Beddoes.

In accordance with the directions given to the Ministerial Contact Group by Forum Leaders in their Niue Communiqué, the Ministers’ talks focused on the progress of the Interim Government’s preparations for elections, developments in relation to the political dialogue process, and the likelihood of political consensus arising from it.

Ministers thanked the Interim Government of Fiji for its facilitation of the visit, and expressed the hope that their talks had contributed to greater understanding of the importance of the restoration of democracy without further delay.
The Ministerial Contact Group, which has been tasked by Leaders with continued monitoring of the situation in Fiji, will provide a report to Forum Leaders on its findings and recommendations in preparation for Leaders’ proposed special meeting, which is likely to take place in January 2009.

The Group comprised Ministers from Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga (Chair) and Tuvalu. 
For more information, please contact Ms Andie Fong Toy, Director Political and Security Programme, Forum Secretariat, Ph +679 331 2600 or email andieft@forumsec.org.fj

 

Liquefied Natural Gas project to take Papua New Guinea into the future

By JASON SOM KAUT, who attended last week’s 10^th Mining and Petroleum conference in Sydney, Australia

THE Papua New Guinea Liquefied Natural gas project has the potential to underpin the nation’s development aspirations for the next 30-plus years and more.

It is the nation’s largest and most-ambitious development project since independence in 1975 and may well keep this adage for many decades.

Major players in the petroleum industry in the world are targeting PNG’s untapped gas reserves.

 Amongst them is ExxonMobil, which has a reputation to deliver projects within both schedule and budget.

 There is ever-increasing energy demand, particularly for gas, from China and India two of the fastest-growing developing nations in the region.

It was recently reported by the December 2008 issue of the international magazine Petroleum, considered to be the voice of the industry, that Petronet LNG - a consortium of Indian firms – has been actively seeking LNG and other gas assets around the world.

The magazine said, according to Indian press reports, Petronet was not only in negotiations with operators in PNG but was also considering a 5 million tonne per annum liquefaction facility of its own in PNG in order to secure gas exports to India.

Deputy Prime Minister Dr Puka Temu extended Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare’s invitation for interested investors to visit PNG while concluding the Grand Chief’s opening remarks during the Sydney conference, while Exxon Mobil revealed plans to bring over a whole bunch of investors on a tour to PNG early 2009.

The final day of the Sydney conference saw revelations of PNG getting a poor rating from the World Bank and others.

But yet, many others including internationally-recognised Societe General, international investors and bankers gave PNG a ‘thumbs-up’ as a conducive investment environment amidst a global financial crisis that has seen many developed nations enter into recession.

That is the extent of the world’s interest in the nation’s vast gas reserves and the PNG LNG project, which some consider to be one of the few bright lights in current dark times.

Rumors are that members of OPEC, world regulators of the global oil price, will be a part of the contingent expected to visit PNG soon.

The PNG LNG Project will triple economic growth through employment and wealth creation and substantially improve the living standards of the more than 80% rural majority.

 It will have a rippling effect on nearly all other sectors of the economy.

According to Paul Bafle, executive director of ACIL Tasman of Australia who presented an economic analysis of the pros and cons of the Project, PNG LNG project provided a great opportunity for economic and social improvement in PNG, but also posed great challenges for prudential government.

 “Large resource projects generate large cash flows, but don’t always bring wealth and economic prosperity to the host countries,” he said.

Mr Bafle stressed the need for proper planning and for measures to be put in place before the resource revenue started flowing in.

Oil Search managing director Peter Botten stressed on the necessity of involving landowners in the project at the earliest possible stage.

This, he added was one of the ingredients for success in the mining and petroleum industry in PNG.

Greg Anderson, executive director of the PNG Chamber of Mines and Petroleum which organised the biennial conference, highlighted the need to maintain relationships and market the nation’s potential.

 Much was said during the conference on the many positive structural changes in legal and governance issues in PNG.

But there are downsides to the project, according to Mr Bafle.

That is, if not planned properly, the effects could be devastating and see PNG step back 10 years in development and miss a golden opportunity to find its place among the leading nations of the world.

The 10^th PNG Mining and Petroleum Investment conference in Sydney,  Australia,  last week stressed the need for “prudent planning” amid a global financial crisis, which has seen most developed nations go into recession as world demand for energy and other necessities reach levels similar to the great depression.

PNG’s aspirations to commercialise its vast gas reserves are not new.

Past and present governments and numerous ministers in charge of the Petroleum and Energy department, notable among them Sir Moi Avei, attempted to commercialise gas over a decade ago.But now that is a thing of the past with the discovery of large condensates of gas reserves, some of which are of a very high standard, proving a technical headache in trying to harness the enormous pressures of the find.

InterOil also recently announced the discovery of massive gas reserves at its Elk/Antelope fields in the Western province and is optimistic that the find has the potential to underpin PNG’s second LNG project.

Leading the proposed project is global player and project operator ExxonMobil whose presence brings confidentiality to the project, encouraging investor confidence.

The recent announcement by the Government that it had secured the money needed to fully finance its 19.4% equity adds without selling down any Government equity nor put pressure on the budget further consolidates the confidence.

This was evident during the Sydney conference which saw a record 800-plus delegates from around the world attend the three-day event.

But while the positives have been highlighted many times, over it’s the negatives that need to be addressed.

Two of the notable ones are to ensure proper processes, procedures and policies are put in place to guide the dispersing of the enormous revenues that will flow in, estimated to be about US$800 million per year.

The other is that mining and petroleum reserves, non-renewable as they are will not last forever.

Leaders need to stop the bickering and the power struggles and start working together for the nation’s benefit.

According to National Planning Minister Paul Tiensten and State-Owned Enterprises Minister Arthur Somare, the revenues would be placed in Trust Accounts and be chiefly used to upgrade infrastructure and provide other essential services in rural areas, including health and education.

A proactive approach needs to be taken now to involve landowners at the earliest stage.

 It is commendable that ExxonMobil announced plans to develop the technical expertise of Papua New Guineans to supply labor to the multi-billion kina project.

 Education and training is a priority that must be enhanced as the human resource will last for generations after the non-renewable resources run out.

But the State and ExxonMobil need to clearly spell out to the people and the nation how they will benefit in spin-offs and labor supply and to what extent those benefit will curtail.

As it was stressed during the conference in Sydney, prudent planning is vital to the smooth progression and success of the PNG LNG Project for everyone’s benefit.

 

 

Mount Hagen fuel crisis due to landslip

PORT MORESBY: InterOil’s Mount Hagen depot is now without fuel after a recent landslip cut the Highlands Highway at Mindima, Chimbu Province.

The situation has been described as “serious” and no new fuel deliveries will be possible into the region in the immediate future.

Other centres in the Western and Southern Highlands and Enga Provinces including Mendi, Wabag and Porgera are also affected.

InterOil Products Limited General Manager Peter Diezmann said fuel tankers are unable to negotiate the damaged section of Highway.

“The landslip has caused severe damage to the road surface over a distance of about half a kilometre.

“The area is extremely unstable and the Highway is totally impassable to heavy vehicles such as tanker trucks.

“Because of this we are unable to resupply service stations and fuel depots throughout the region.

Mr. Diezmann said that stocks of diesel and gasoline, in place before the landslide, have now been exhausted.”

“Reserves of Jet A1 at Kagamuga airport are also critical and we remain in contact with our aviation customers to keep them up to date with the situation,” Mr. Diezmann said.

Mr. Diezmann says he has no information yet as to when the road may be repaired sufficiently to allow deliveries to resume.

“The tankers can only start moving again when authorities advise that the highway has been re-opened and is safe for heavy vehicles”.

The landslip occurred fifty kilometres from where a similar incident closed the same highway for a fortnight in May.

The current road closure will have a serious effect on the entire region.

About 1.5 million people live in the three Provinces affected.

For further in formation

Susuve Laumaea

Senior Manager Media Relations - InterOil Corporation

Ph: 321 7040

Mobile: 684 5168

Email: susuve.laumaea@interoil.com

 

 

PUBLIC AFFAIRS BY SUSUVE LAUMAEA

Rich land of luckless majority

PAPUA New Guinea is a nation we all fondly call home. For the majority of us it’s “our” only home. There’s no other home offshore or a real estate or permissive residential status in a second, third or fourth country. Yes, we are diehards true and true. We live here; travel the world a bit for education, business or pleasure and come straight back home. At least I can say that for myself without fear or favour. The important consideration, though, is that we must all work at getting the place we call home attractive, comfortable and free from unwanted lawlessness and disharmony. We must improve our health and education system so that there is no need for privileged individuals like politicians and business people to go looking for better health services and education for their children offshore. The best services can be created here for all of us to share. Our leaders, decision-makers and planners have to get the nation’s priorities right. We have to work at adding value to our lives b y providing world class basic life support services for every man, woman and child of PNG. We must live a full, healthy and prosperous life and in peace and harmony. We must change our traditional mindsets of “mob rule and domination” and we must learn to respect other Papua New Guineans’ right to ownership of land, property etcetera and we must respect everyone else’s rights and freedoms as enshrined in our National Constitution. In truly making PNG a place we all can proudly call home, it is crucial for the majority of loyal and patriotic Papua New Guineans to understand the diversity of the society we live in and work at getting the body politics of this country right. We have a lucky country. We have a rich land. But sadly enough, we are also a land of the luckless majority. Only a handful of powerful and influential politicians and business people dominate the economic life of our country. They are the ones with the fat bank accounts, the glass houses on the hill or a second or third home offshore. There is opportunity galore for wealth creation for all of us but a lot of the time our own naivety and ignorance of the intricacies of conducting and participating competitively in modern business, commerce and trade defeats us or the windows of opportunity close as fast as they open to let in the unscrupulous already well to do minority. Not fair at all even if it is a case of the “early bird gets the worm”. Many economic, political and social commentators describe PNG as the last natural resources frontier and the land of milk and honey. But milk and honey for who? The vast majority of Papua New Guineans remains passive by-standers and completely denied of partaking in the consumption of the so-called milk and honey. The laws are made in such a way that it favours the finders of the treasure or finders become keepers and owners. In oil and gas projects the State optionally gets to acquire up to 22.5% equity on behalf of people and nation – no more. In mining the State optionally acquires up 25 percent equity – nothing more. Is that fair split of the milk and honey? A great many things in this country have to be put right. Oil, gas and mining resources laws have to be radically looked at to ensure a fair and equitable regime of benefits accrues to the people of PNG. That is one area that requires critical appraisal. Health is another and education -- where that “simmering volcano of denial” continues to rise higher and higher each year as more and more young people are spewed out of the formal education system to join the tens of thousands before them at the bottom of the unemployment pyramid. As I write this article I am mindful of the fact that another school year has come to pass. Education Department statistics show the total number of schools nationwide to be near 10,000, the number of children attending school to be around 1.5 million annually out of a youth population of around 3.5 million with National Government annual financing at around K500 million. The statistics speak volumes. Education is not a priority in reality. Why not? Read on. With the ending of the 2008 school year, an educational chapter has ended forever for tens of thousands of young people at Grades 6, 8, 10 and 12 and a new one may open for a minority of “lucky” ones to continue on to Grades 9, 11 and to universities and other tertiary colleges of higher learning and skills training. Is it a fair system of education that spews out tender aged young people year after year at Grades 6, 8, 10 and 12 with zero worldly skills to fend for themselves in a harsh, employment opportunity-starved, fast-paced, modern and complex monetary economy? Right now in Papua New Guinea, the number of available decent paying jobs for persons with Grade 6, 8, 10 and 12 education levels is negligible. Even college and university educated young Papua New Guineans cannot get decent jobs. The threateningly increasing groundswell of young people without trade skills and qualifications to give them a fighting chance in the employment market is a serious national problem. Be wary Government. Do not plead ignorance when one fine day – if not soon – the youth of this nation will vent their anger and loss of opportunity, time and space by resorting to anti-social activities. Their reality is not about economic or political stability. Their reality is not about multi-billion dollar liquefied natural gas project developments or the government “cash-flushed” bank account. Their reality and that of their parents is about how to solve or break the suffocating cycle of their abject poverty and their  “hand to mouth” existence in the face of numerous adversities that include unemployment, overcrowded housing, high-priced basic food and consumables at supermarkets, trade stores and local fresh food markets, high cost of transportation, unreliable electricity and water supplies, law and order problems in their respective communities and – in the case of those that are long term urban residents -- domination and dispossession of “their space” by the never ending flight of humanity from poor, trouble-proned or opportunity-starved rural provinces to urban centres. There is a huge simmering, restless, bored and ungainfully engaged build-up of tens of thousands of productive and reproductive youth generation waiting to be gainfully drafted into national development service. No one in authority – it seems -- is serious enough or is truly committed to take up the plight of the unemployed youth population constrictively and decisively. A nation’s wealth is not measured only by money in the bank and the abundance of renewable and non-renewable natural resources in the ground, in the sea and on the land. A nation’s wealth and its perpetual sustainability is guaranteed big time by the health, wealth and level of education and sophistication of its people. The higher the level of health, wealth education, sophistication, literacy and numeracy, the higher shall be the productive input of people to the overall gainful development, prosperity creation and progressive outcomes for the nation. There is a serious lack of commitment by relevant agencies and ministries of government to human resource development, health and education of Papua New Guineans as the basis upon which this nation shall be developed and shall prosper in the long run. Right now, the nation’s most productive and reproductive generation is being rendered unproductive by a system of education that claims to be “outcome based” rather than being “objective driven”. Change of mindset and the way we deliver education is necessary and urgently needed – now, not later. The reality of today is that we in Papua New Guinea becoming a dysfunctional nation of functional illiterates. What does that statement mean? Simple. Majority of Papua New Guineans claiming to be educated can speak English, Tok Pisin and Motu but they do not know how to read, understand and write what they speak. We have young people between the ages of six year-olds up to say 30 year-olds receiving various categories and levels of education from elementary level right through to university but are not receiving skills in reading, comprehension and writing. They are not receiving higher quality education than the generation of Papua New Guineans who went through the education system up to around 1980. Let’s be realistic and be self-critical. Standards of education – teaching and schooling – have fallen dramatically. Anyone who wants to defend the present system of outcome based education is merely supporting a system that is not user-friendly or objective-driven.  Listen to young and not so young people in conversation groups, on radio or television and hear how they pronounce the English language. The pronunciation is atrocious and you begin to wonder what sort of English teachers are teaching our young people at schools and universities these days. Okay, English is not our first language but at least we can learn to speak and write it with some degree of perfection. It is a major international language for trade, finance, law, diplomacy, commerce and industry. Our National Constitution and our laws are all written in English and us as a people must learn, read and understand English in order to proficiently comprehend what the Constitution and the laws are about and what they mean to each of us as citizens. Take this example for instance: A young man who called himself Peter Doe gave the United States education system a bad case of the shakes. In 1974 he sued the San Francisco Unified School District for half a million dollars (US$500,000) because it awarded him a high school Diploma/Certificate even though he was barely literate.  Tested both before and after graduation allegedly indicated that he could hardly read and write when he received his school certificate.  He contended that, in the outside world of work, he quickly found himself handicapped by deficiency in writing and reading skills.  He wanted to work as a clothing salesman but, in applying for jobs, he found that he could not cope with application forms. Peter Doe was white, middle class student who attended his classes regularly and was not considered a disciplinary problem. What should worry parents, employers and educators today in Papua New Guinea is how many Peter Doe’s does our education system produce every year?  There are probably thousands and thousands of high school graduates, like Peter Doe who can barely read and write. Peter Doe’s case illustrates a broad worrisome trend for us in PNG. It is a matter of reality that there is general low state of literacy and the ability to read and write clearly among our young people graduating from high schools.  And this state of affairs prevails at this time when the complexity of our institutions calls for ever higher literacy just to function effectively.  We must cope with employment and insurance application forms, application for visas and medical coverage forms, application for credit cards, auto licensing forms and so on.  If we cannot then we become what are known as functional illiterates. This scribe cannot stress enough the point that Papua New Guinea is at risk.  Our once unchallenged pre-eminence among fellow developing Pacific Island nations in commerce, industry and science is being overtaken by competitors throughout this region.  While we can take justifiable pride in what our education system has historically accomplished and contributed to PNG and the wellbeing of its people, the educational foundations of our society are presently being eroded by the rising tide of mediocrity that threatens our very future as a nation and people.  What was unimaginable a decade ago has begun to occur - our neighbours are matching and surpassing our educational attainments.  If unfriendly foreign power had attempted to impose on PNG the mediocre educational performance that exists today, we might have viewed it as an act of war. As it stands we have allowed this to happen to ourselves. We have even squandered the gains in students achievements made in the wake of sputnick challenge. Moreover, we have dismantled essential systems which helped make those gains possible -- the removal of grammar from English language course.  We have since independence, in effect been committing an act of unthinkingly, unilateral educational disarmament. The Department of Education and its entire educational system seem to have lost sight of the basic principles of schooling and of the high expectations and disciplined effort needed to attain them.  We must reform our educational system in fundamental ways and review our nation’s commitment to our schools and colleges throughout the length and breadth of our land. Writing with easy clarity is crucial to our capacity to formulate our thoughts or communicate on the job.  How many of our graduates can easily do that today?  Yet ineptness at writing is found at all levels of our educational system. Just take a look around you and what do you see on the streets of our main urban centres, at urban PMV stops, in shopping centres, city informal markets and designated markets or sprawled out and fast asleep under leafy shady trees in public parks? These are unemployed Papua New Guineans “pushed out” by the education system without basic life-support skills to do anything worthwhile except eat and sleep, buggerize around or plot and execute illegal and anti-social pursuits that go against the law, good order and community harmony. Exploitation by unscrupulous business owners in the night club, fast food and tardy retail businesses is widespread. They work long hours as  security attendants, waiters and waitresses, cleaners, barmen and barmaids and just to get paid the urban minimum wage of K90 per fortnight with no contributions made on their behalf to superannuation funds or overtime for extra work hours and or for working during public holidays. That’s criminal and Labour Department investigators are nowhere to be seen to correct the work place injustices and when they do turn up they are enticed and hoodwinked into submission by the unscrupulous business owner. Government leaders and decision-makers cannot and must not remain inactive and silent when our young people are being mistreated this way. They are this nation’s productive and reproductive generation who – through no fault of theirs – are pushed out by an erratic education system at Grades 6, 8, 10 and 12. Help them to become constructive and useful citizens of PNG. They must not become this nation’s “lost generation”. Go to any Port Moresby night club or cheap fast food outlets run by one dominant group of people from the north of the equator to see how badly and poorly young Papua New Guineans are treated by people who can hardly speak or write a word of English. A young Papua New Guinean – even with a grade 8, 10 or 12 education -- is far more conversant and maybe literate to a degree in the English language than the “parasitic fly-by-night” owner of a night club or cheap imported goods merchant or the fast food entrepreneurs. Don’t get this scribe wrong. There are some exceptionally well meaning business people from up north who have good money to invest in our national development and have worthy technology and skills to pass on to Papua New Guineans. But the trashy opportunity-seekers and predators – which cheat our people with their cheap fast food recipes and substandard clothes, shoes, jewelry with imitation labels, electronic gadgets, CDs and DVDs – should never be allowed to take a hold on micro-economy of this country. They should never be allowed unscrupulously exploit our way of life, our standard of living, our dignity as humankind or our gullibility. Domination of a nation and its people by unscrupulous business predators is the most intolerable form of injustice, inequality and denial ever. Decent high quality education supported by top level human resource development and skills acquisition stand out as an effective insurance against exploitation of our children’s and their children’s future inheritance by unscrupulous aliens. Outsiders must never take advantage of our innocence, ignorance, identity, dignity, subservience, passiveness, rights and opportunities. The present generation has a duty and responsibility to ensure that our children and their children’s future is not mortgaged, enslaved or irrevocably transferred to aliens for a song and a dance. But take heed. The “volcano” of unemployed youth is growing higher, getting a lot more restless and worst is yet to come if the pressure is not released soon rather than later.

• Share your thoughts and comments with the writer at mailto: suslaumaea@gmail.com or send SMS to: B-Mobile #: 684-5168.

 

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Prospect of politics without Somare

POLITICAL scrimmaging in Papua New Guinea without Michael Somare is a prospect that might not be too far off. The Grand Chief of PNG and the Pacific’s elder statesman is well and truly in the sunset years of his political life. He’s been at it continuously since 1968. Rank and file members of his ruling National Alliance Party opening talk about Sir Michael’s eventual departure from active politics and all agree that his departure and the subsequent succession of leadership within his party must be smooth. No real time line has been set for the Grand Chief’s departure. But there are those within his party that claim Sir Michael may call it quits a year before the next scheduled national general election in 2012. That’s a likely scenario if what strategists and schemers are working on to force and earlier departure does not materialise. It will be a sad day for PNG and the many Somare loyalists if the outcome was a forced departure rather than a voluntary handover of the leadership baton by the Grand Chief to his successor with all his blessings. Judging by how things have been shaping up behind the scene and from hints spilled here, there and all over it would appear that an elaborate exit strategy is in the pipeline to retire PNG’s longest serving parliamentarian from active politics or optionally to make him a life member of the PNG parliament with the status of “Senior Minister” similar to the role Singapore’s founding father and first prime minister Lee Kwan Yu plays. Should such an option come into play earlier than the expiry of the present five-year term of parliament then the prime ministerial and National Alliance leadership succession  will be spirited four-way or even five-way contest between the four regional party deputies and possibly Somare’s son Arthur. In the seniority pecking order, Arthur is the second most senior National Alliance MP after Sir Michael. By tradition Arthur would be the next in line to succeed but that’s not going to be served to him on a golden platter. While he’s serving his third continuous term and the rest of the party’s MPs are in their first and second terms, the four deputy party leaders consisting of a lawyer, an economist, a medical doctor and a civil engineer are also capable men, well educated and professionally experienced former public service and private sector managers. The older Somare’s departure is inevitable. And the leadership succession issue within the National Alliance Party is a popular discuss topic inside and outside of the party circles. No lesser persons than two regional deputy parliamentary leaders of the ruling National Alliance Party – Treasury and Finance Minister Patrick Pruaitch (Momase) and National Planning and Rural Development Minister Paul Tiensten (New Guinea Islands) have spoken with this scribe about the potential leadership succession within NA in the “not too distant” future. They were frank and spoke confidently about strengthening and institutionalizing their political party and its future leadership succession. Hovering somewhere in the background but in the same room were two other NA heavyweights – Forest Minister Belden Namah and Public Accounts Committee chairman Timothy Bonga – a senior prime ministerial advisor. Tiensten and Pruaitch’s message was simple and to the point. “There is no problem of leadership succession in NA now,” Tiensten said. “We have resolved some arrangements internally and at the Momase and NGI leadership levels. “You can write about the NA leadership succession. It is not a secret. Momase and New Guinea Islands have agreed to jointly put up one nominee for the party leadership after the Grand Chief chooses to retire. Arthur (Somare – Angoram MP and Minister for Public Enterprises and Development Aid) is with us and supports the Momase-NGI joint initiative. “Arthur has the greatest respects for his regional deputy leader. “As long as I am NGI region deputy leader of NA, I will make sure that NGI will support the Momase nominee for the party leadership. “On that basis and with Arthur’s support we will put up Momase deputy leader Patrick Pruaitch as the next NA parliamentary leader,” Tiensten said. Both Tiensten and Pruaitch are powerful performers in their own right within the hierarchy of National Alliance Party. They are also the chief drivers of the government’s economic and rural development policy. They are in-charge of the national purse, oversee public expenditure, monitor public investment and have been responsible for the shift of development focus to the districts. Pruaitch, Tiensten and Arthur are among a strong NA youthful and not so youthful core group of first and second term MPs sprinkled with professionally-qualified and entrepreneurially-skilled leaders of the calibre of Deputy Prime Minister Dr Puka Temu, Tourism Minister Charles Abel, Foreign Minister Sam Abel, Transport, Works and Civil Aviation Minister Don Polye, Police Minister Sane Rambi, former department heads, Phillip Kikala and Ano Pala and others also serving in the ministry, in parliamentary committees or are marking time as vice-ministers. The party’s parliamentary wing, national executive, regional and provincial branches and its foundation members know that the parliamentary leadership succession from Sir Michael to one of his four regional deputies or an entirely new person from among the party’s present parliamentary rank and file is inevitable and shall happen any time before PNG goes to the polls in 2012. Just how soon the succession takes place is anybody’s guess. Tiensten and Pruaitch are saying they are merely “positioning” their respective regions to be in a state of preparedness to contest the vacancy when it arises. They have made their respective positions abundantly clear and that is that they are not “individually or collectively” plotting the Grand Chief’s early political exit nor do they harbor any intention of forcing the issue. Speaking on behalf of Pruaitch and himself, Tiensten said: “The Grand Chief (Somare) has groomed and mentored us, given us ministerial responsibilities, accepted us as his regional deputies and has always encouraged us to be ready to take on a feature leadership role when the call came. “We regard and respect Sir Michael with the highest esteem as a father figure to us and as Father of the Nation. “We are not here to rock his boat or to steal the Grand Chief’s thunder. “We are young. Our time will come. We have the future ahead of us.”

Fine. We shall wait and see. Only time will tell. The speculation about the Grand Chief’s retirement from active politics over the last 20 or so years is a tired one. This columnist has heard similar speculations over the years about the Grand Chief giving it all away and nothing eventuated. So let me beg to differ – for the time being any way – and take this latest round of rumors with a grain of salt.  The grand old man of PNG and Pacific politics will eventually retire from active political and public service but at his own time. It’s a development – as inevitable as it has been for some time –that Papua New Guineans and friends of PNG further afield in the Asia-Pacific region will take, albeit, with great admiration for the man who has strutted PNG’s political centre-stage for over 40 continuous years. Sir Michael will leave a legacy – good or bad -- which critics can dissect for what it’s worth at their pleasure. One factor in whatever legacy he leaves behind will always stand out. The man is truly a political champion, a PNG and Pacific political icon with a name that is easily recognisable and institutionalised across the length and breadth of Papua New Guinea. But yes, serious moves towards leadership succession – sooner rather than later -- are afoot within the ruling National Alliance Party. There is no timeframe being given to the succession date yet. And such a situation may create too much uncertainty in too many places that matter. It may happen mid term of Parliament, a year before the next national general election or when the present five-year term of Parliament expire. Whatever is the case, Treasury and Finance Minister Patrick Pruaitch has already put his hand up to be groomed by the grand old man of PNG politics, Prime Minister Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare and thereafter succeed him as National Alliance parliamentary leader. That’s the spill from at least two regional deputies of NA – Treasurer and Finance Minister Patrick Pruaitch (Momase NA Deputy) and National Planning and Rural Development Minister Paul Tiensten (New Guinea Islands NA Deputy). Both admitted to this scribe that they are positioning their regions in a state of readiness to contest the party leadership. They claimed to have the support of Sir Michael’s workaholic parliamentarian son Arthur whom many have predicted as a likely successor to his father. “Arthur Somare supports his regional deputy,” Tiensten said. Both Tiensten and Pruaitch know that Arthur Somare’s support is crucial. Arthur – already in his third term as MP -- is the next senior NA MP after his father who is serving term number nine. Pruaitch and Tiensten are mindful and acknowledge Arthur’s influence as the valued “numbers man”, strategist and the prime mover and shaker within NA. Pruaitch on the other hand is respected as the emerging leader of youthful professionals who form the “core group” at present within the NA ranks. This is the group that will become entrenched and on who’s back NA will become the strongest, biggest and most institutionalised political party in Papua New Guinea. Although not on good terms with a certain media organisation Pruaitch is also a respected politician who is impatient with incompetents and who does not entertain bureaucratic red-tape. He is credited within NA as the man who has stubbornly committed himself to rural development as a priority of government and has driven the direct development funding program for PNG’s 89 districts against the advice of bureaucrats; World Bank; International Monetary Fund and Asian Development Bank advisors. So far the District Support Grants – which are monies appropriated directly from the National Budget to the districts – to each district this year was K10 million. Pruaitch appropriated a further K4 million apiece to each district under the 2009 National Budget. This is the first time PNG’s 89 districts are receiving development money directly from Waigani. Pruaitch, Tiensten, Arthur Somare and the rest of the members of the National Economic Planning Committee have to rise up a few more notches and not limit their role to merely dishing out money to the districts but allocated skilled workforce that can run with the money and make development happen – be it roads, schools, health centres or whatever. That’s what being good leaders is all about – service to the people first before self.  The NA leadership succession scheme has interesting dimensions. Pruaitch will be nominated for the leadership job – should the position become available -- jointly by Momase and NGI branches of NA. Pruaitch, Arthur Somare and Tiensten have already discussed agreed on “how-to” strategy. The renewed interest in the NA leadership succession has been fueled by inside stories about how Sir Michael Somare – now 70-something years old --  is understood to have confided in people closest to him that he is “a little tired” and that time is near for him to hand over the leadership and eventually exit from politics. Momase and New Guinea Islands are not the only regional branches putting their hands up for the job. There are the Highlands and the Papuan blocs to be considered. Both regions will not allow the opportunity to go by uncontested. The Highlands branch has been rather passive for some time especially since fire-brand deputy leader Don Polye got himself “snowed under” with the weight of his election dispute court case. It has been a taxing time for him and understandably that case has taken up much of his time and attention. And the Papuans believe the will not outdone or overlooked. Two Thursdays ago the main speech by Deputy Prime Minister Dr Puka Temu at the fundraising dinner of Southern region branch of the party hinted about how NA can be institutionalised in the region and how the party shall continue in government beyond 2012 on the back of Southern region numbers. That’s a statement that spoke volumes. It was a statement that put Momase, NGI and the Highlands on notice to also deliver the numbers in 2012. It was a statement that implied that NA leadership might need to be considered on the basis of which regional deputy delivered the most elected party candidates from a national general election. Dr Temu is no dreamer. He has got a foot in the door already as DPM and he has been singing all the right hymns from the NA hymn book. Dr Temu believes that PNG can be developed into the greatest and richest black nation in the world. He foresees PNG becoming a happy, healthy and wealthy nation on the back of Papua’s abundant natural wealth. The two multi-billion kina liquefied natural gas project developed respectively the ExxonMobil and Oil Search Limited group and by the InterOil-led consortium are the starters of an exciting era in the Southern region. PNG will rise and shine from the doldrums, says Dr Temu. All it requires is the political will to mobilize the people, the right type of leader to lead the masses by good example and mentoring qualities. The Grand Chief was in attendance at the dinner and heard what was said.  Southern region at present has 12 NA MPs. Dr Temu wants to build the numerical strength by capturing all 24 Papuan seats by 2012. That will make him – with his current ranking as Deputy Prime Minister – the strongest contender to succeed Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare as NA leader.  Let’s wait and see. And when the music stops we shall know who will be sitting in which chair.

Share your views with the writer at B-Mobile#: 684-5168 or send email to: suslaumaea@gmail.com

 

Fuel prices continue a downward spiral

PORT MORESBY: Retail fuel prices have continued their downward spiral in the wake of the global economic crisis.

It is the fifth consecutive month pump prices have fallen throughout Papua New Guinea.

The current economic downturn has seen reduced consumer confidence and a subsequent easing of demand for crude oil and refined products worldwide.

As a result the price of crude oil fell to less than $US50 a barrel in recent weeks.

In the past few days it hit $US 47 a barrel … less than a third of what it was during July’s peak.

InterOil President Bill Jasper said that during the past month alone crude has fallen by about twenty-five percent or almost $US18 a barrel.

“There has been a corresponding reduction in the price of refined product”, he said

 “This includes diesel, gasoline, kerosene, Zoom and the aviation fuels”.

“The falls have been sudden and virtually unpredictable and, as such, reflect the uncertain nature of the current international economic situation”, he said. 

“Again we see the extent to which domestic fuel prices are determined by global forces”.

Mr. Jasper said tumbling fuel prices had given some relief amid fears of a worldwide recession.

“It’s the one bright light in an otherwise gloomy economic outlook”.

“Lower fuel costs will benefit businesses and help many companies cope in a tough economic environment”, he said.

“PMV operators especially will appreciate the trend away from the higher fuel prices of earlier this year”.

“Likewise, our domestic customers will notice the effect on the family budget”

Mr. Jasper stressed that falling fuel prices could be a double-edged sword.

“The fuel price determinant of supply and demand cuts both ways, for and against the interests of consumer”.

“At the moment prices are down”.

“However, when world economies become stronger it is probable demand for fuel products will increase, forcing the prices back up”.

“But predicting when this will happen is an inexact science.”

“We should enjoy the current lower fuel prices but remember we live in volatile times for the end of the year festivities”, Mr. Jasper said.

For further information and to arrange media interviews contact:

Susuve Laumaea

Senior Manager Media Relations InterOil Corporation

Ph: 321 7040

Mobile: 684 5168

Email: susuve.laumaea@interoil.com

 

 

Best Buy Lae goes up in flames

Best Buy Shop in Lae, one of the city’s landmarks, went up in flames at about 12am today and the fire was finally put out by 4am.

This was the site of the historical Burns Philip store which was an icon of Lae for many years.

By about 1am looters were already drunk and looking for more liquor till daybreak.

Before the fire reached the rear where the liquor shop is, looters were already breaking down the windows and doors and helping themselves to anything they could lay their hands on.

They included street people to security guards.

Lae town streets were chock-a-block with people this morning.

Many of them were drunk from the cold and boiled beer.

 

PRIME MINISTER OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA AND FIJI INTERIM LEADER SEARCH FOR A WAY FORWARD ON FIJI

The Grand Chief, Sir Michael Somare used the opportunity of the transit through Port Moresby of the Interim  Prime Minister of Fiji, Commodore Bainimarama, to have a one-on-one meeting to discuss the Fiji political situation and exchange views on how best to restore Parliamentary democracy in that country last Friday.

The Interim Prime Minister was returning from Qatar en route to Nadi via Honiara.

The Grand Chief sought briefings from the Interim Prime Minister on the progress of preparations leading up to the scheduled elections in 2009.

The Interim Prime Minister explained that the political dialogue process within Fiji was well underway to agree on a way forward to enable elections to be held.

He advised that the Draft Peoples Charter for Change, Peace and Progress was being taken to the people of Fiji to gauge their views on it. 

He emphasised that basically the electoral reforms being proposed seek to remove the current race-based electoral provisions in law and replace it with a one-person, one-vote system – representing equal rights of all Fijians.

The Grand Chief, on his part, reaffirmed to the Interim Prime Minister the readiness of PNG to provide whatever electoral assistance was needed, both in cash and kind, to the Interim Government in its preparations to hold elections.

Both leaders agreed on the desirability of the engagement by the President of Fiji for both the United Nations and the Commonwealth in the political dialogue process and preparations towards the elections.

The Grand Chief stated that the meeting was frank and very useful, in that it allowed him to get first hand briefing on the political situation in Fiji and the preparations and challenges in relation to restoring democratic rule in Fiji.

The Interim Prime Minister of Fiji departed for Nadi that afternoon on PX 84.