Sunday, June 21, 2009

Our cucumber garden continues to grow

For those of you who have been following the saga of my kids and their cucumber garden, I'm happy to report that they're growing nice and green, thanks to all the recent rain in Port Moresby.
Pictured is my two-year-old son Keith happily showing off his pride and joy as well as a close-up of the actual patch.

Friday, June 19, 2009

Swine flu is in Papua New Guinea

From The National, Papua New Guinea’s leading daily newspaper

  • First A(H1N1) case confirmed
  • No need to panic: Malau
  •  Infected person in Port Moresby
  • Contact tracing begins

 

THE influenza A (H1N1) or swine flu has entered Papua New Guinea, two months after the virus was first detected in Mexico.

The Health Department yesterday announced that tests had confirmed one case of swine flu from the 16 samples sent to the World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza in Melbourne, Australia.

Health Department secretary Dr Clement Malau called a media conference in Port Moresby late yesterday afternoon to announce PNG’s first confirmed case.

Details of the person including identity, gender, nationality and exact location are being withheld as authorities try to locate the person and carry out further investigations.

Dr Malau did say that the person had recently travelled overseas and developed influenza-like symptoms.

He said further investigations were being conducted by his department, and stressed that there was no need for the public to panic.

The reporting of PNG’s first swine flu case comes a week after the World Health Organisation declared it a full-blown worldwide pandemic – the first in 41 years.

A member of the influenza task force surveillance team told The National last night that the infected person had flown into PNG from Australia last weekend and the team immediately launched contact tracing procedures.

He did not give details of the aircraft, or what airline the infected person travelled in, or from which city in Australia.

“We will find out the flight the person came in and contact the airline for the passenger manifest. We would like to identify the passengers who sat at least two rows to the front and back of this person,” he said.

As of last night, the team was trying to contact the infected person, and seek details of people the person would have come in contact with.

He confirmed that the person was a resident of Port Moresby, but did not give the exact place of residence.

Since the person developed the influenza-like illness and went in for testing, the person had been under “in-house quarantine”. This means that the person was told to stay at home and avoid contact with anyone.

“The contact tracing effort is a massive exercise and is under way right now,” he said.

Dr Malau said in his statement that further investigations would be conducted by NDOH as every precaution was being taken to follow up close contacts of the person, including family members, to determine if they had contacted the illness, in preparation for the seven-day quarantine period.

Dr Malau stressed that there should be no panic, adding that personal hygiene remained vital in the fight against swine flu.

“All Papua New Guineans can do their bit by following simple hygiene procedures, such as regular hand washing with soap and water, covering their nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing, and staying home if they are sick,” he said.

Meanwhile, the Health Department yesterday reported that three more people had been listed as possible infections, raising the number of suspected cases to 19.

WHO PNG head of delegation, Dr Eigil Sorensen, was present yesterday to officially receive the announcement from Mr Malau and commended the national efforts for ensuring a workable health system was in place to detect the suspected cases previously.

He said the confirmation of PNG’s first case was “in line with expectations” given the situation in neighbouring Australia and globally.

Thursday, June 18, 2009

Eco firm pays out for Papua New Guinea carbon trading

Ilya Gridneff of AAP

June 18, 2009 - 4:09PM

 

An Australian-based environmental company has paid $1.2 million to develop carbon trading projects in Papua New Guinea where no policy or legislation exists to facilitate such deals.

South Australian-based Carbon Planet, with offices across Australia and in London, promotes itself as a leading force in the global 'carbon economy'.

An Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) document obtained by AAP shows Carbon Planet's financial statement to the end of June 2008 reporting a $A1.2 million payment for development of carbon trading in PNG.

Carbon Planet chairman Jim Johnson refused to comment when asked by AAP about the funding in PNG.

"I've got nothing to talk about," he said.

"I am really sick of you people casting aspersions on my company.

"No payment has been made to PNG, your information is incorrect."

AAP read out ASIC's Carbon Planet statement which says: "Payments include $1.2 million of advanced funding on origination projects in PNG which the company expects to recoup in the 2009 financial year."

Johnson responded: "I am not explaining at all. I am not having this conversation," before hanging up.

PNG has the world's third-largest rainforest and the government has great interest in turning the asset into carbon trading revenue, but at present no such policy or legislation exists in PNG, nor under UN guidelines.

Earlier this week, PNG's Office of Climate Change (OCC) director Dr Theo Yasause denied that his office accepted money from foreign companies or made any deals despite, leaked documents suggesting otherwise.

AAP understands Carbon Planet is working on one scheme with Nupan PNG, run by Australian Kirk Roberts, who has developed potential projects in PNG's Kamula Doso regions, in Western Province.

In November 2008, the OCC issued a contract for one million tonnes of voluntary carbon credits to Nupan for the Kamula Dosa project.

Dr Yasause said the OCC document issued to Nupan was a "sample" and was now null and void.

Also, an ongoing court battle with Kamula Dosa landowners restricts any business dealings in the 80,000ha of pristine forest.

Carbon Planet's literature predicts the global voluntary carbon market will be worth around $US9.9 billion-$US17.1 billion ($A12.5 billion-$A21.5 billion) per year by 2012.

They expect the global compliance market to be worth $US2 trillion ($A2.5 trillion) by 2020.

But while carbon trading has the potential to be a lucrative business, Carbon Planet has other financial issues.

KPMG partner Gary Savage in a Carbon Planet audit flagged the company's $4.6 million after tax loss by the year ended June 30 2008, and by October net losses had reached $6 million.

"These circumstances indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern..." Savage wrote.

ASIC would not comment.

 

British travellers targetted in cartoon messages

Caption: An international TV documentary crew from the BBC which included British nationals have lunch with their Papua New Guinean colleagues in the rainforest of Mt Bosavi, Southern Highlands. They spent five weeks in the isolated mountainous region early this year shooting “Expedition New Guinea”, a TV documentary which will premier in the UK at the end of this year.

 

The British High Commissioner will host a reception next week to launch a series of messages targeting British travellers to Papua New Guinea and the High Commission’s new website.

PNG continues to woo British visitors with Tourism Promotion Authority (TPA) records showing 4450 UK arrivals last year, an increase of 26.6% compared to 2007. UK visitor numbers represented 48% of arrivals from Europe

Encouraging electronic Registration using LOCATE, an online service for visitor and resident Brits run by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), forms one of the core messages at the launching of the High Commission’s new website www.ukinpng.fco.gov.uk

Unpredictability of world events such as natural disasters or civil unrest can quickly change a situation for travelling workers or holidaymakers, providing a service such as LOCATE helps ensure that British nationals and their families are contacted and assisted if necessary by FCO staff.

“If you are heading off the beaten track, LOCATE lets you explore in the knowledge that your contact details can be easily accessed in the event of a crisis,” said Acting British High Commissioner Colin Glass.

He added that in 2006-2007 FCO staff dealt with over 2,888,996 million enquiries from British nationals, helped 34,874 people in distress and issued, 11,138 emergency passports and 3, 279 temporary passports.

The messages have been tailor-made for all our customers, PNG-based British nationals, inward travellers and even Papua New Guineans planning to go on holidays or studies in the UK, through a series of cartoons illustrated by popular local cartoonist Bob Brown.

Mr Glass said he hoped these important messages presented in this light-hearted manner, which are to be unveiled at a British citizens reception next Friday, will encourage UK nationals to register online or through the High Commission in Port Moresby.

 

 

 

Letters from Port Moresby - Papua New Guinea scrambles to block swine flu virus

Letters from Port Moresby (Year 5)

ALFREDO P HERNANDEZ

Thursday, 18 June 2009


AS As this space, Letters from Port Moresby, hurtles across its fifth year on the cyberspace as a weekly column on Manila-based http://www.batasmauricio.com/ , Australia is gradually emerging as a flash point for a feared deadly swine flu outbreak in the Pacific region.


And the World Health Organization in PNG is deeply concerned. It now looks at this country as new breeding farm for the dreaded virus, thus a potential exporter to its 17 island-country neighbors that include Papua New Guinea, hastened by this continent’s direct air link with them.

From the recorded case on June 12 of 1,307, the confirmed new Aussie cases shot to a further 516 over the next four days on June 16, to 1,823.

With Australia’s soaring cases of the new swine flu strain being confirmed across the continent in just a matter of few days, and with a heavy concentration in the state of Victoria, what more could a neighbor like PNG do but get totally concerned, if not panic, for its people who are very much vulnerable to this kind of malady and for a number of reasons.

Not to mention that Papua New Guinea’s poor track record on HIV/AIDS and TB incidences – both deadly -- is classic

Right now, my second home is bracing against a feared possible entry of the deadly virus of swine flu, courtesy of recently-returned travelers who passed through Port Moresby, the nation’s capital city.

One good news is that, health authorities last night said the 15 or so Papua New Guinean travelers who have been isolated on suspicion of having the virus probed negative. Their blood samples were analyzed at the Public Centre for Influenza in Melbourne, Australia, shortly after they were quarantined upon arrival at the Jackson International Airport in Port Moresby. Among the “patients”, ten are Port Moresby residents who recently returned from swine flu-hit Australia.

As more and more Papua New Guineans and other travelers arrive each day especially from Australia, which accounts for the fifth biggest number of cases at 2,026, thus making this continent a would-be flashpoint in the Pacific region, health authorities in PNG are crossing their fingers that none of those who would be entering the country is a carrier.

With 1,210 cases in the state of Victoria, Australia closely follows the US (17,855), Mexico (6,241), Canada (2,978) and Chile (1,694). At least 145 of those infected had died.

Health quarantine officers at the Jackson’s International Airport are equally concerned about the endless inflows of travelers – most of them expatriate workers -- from Asian countries like Singapore, China, Malaysia and the Philippines with which PNG has direct flight connections.

Because somewhere along the way to the airport back home, one or two of them could pick up the virus and carry it to PNG.

In the Philippines, health authorities have confirmed 147 cases as of last Sunday, with 36 new ones being confirmed during that day. And health workers are puzzled how a very isolated village in Nueva Ecija, a province in Luzon island, became host to an outbreak involving 11 school children who are positive of the virus and showing influenza-like symptoms.

With no one from the village having traveled overseas, it has been suspected that the possible source of exposure to virus could be a team of doctors and nurses who held medical mission in the said village school last month.

A similar mode of influenza A(H1N1) virus-jumping is one which PNG health authorities are dreading of right now. Knowing that most of the locals simply are unaware of the so-called proper personal hygiene, they know that the possibility of contamination and then, outbreak, is high.

One hit is just enough to serve as a fuse to detonate a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence of this disease among the people, especially in the rural areas.

What is going around the world at a speed never before anticipated has been described by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the “new flu” – a new version of an old flu strain that has ignited the first global flu pandemic in 41 years. The strain was first monitored in Mexico during the months of March and April, 2009, where 6,241 cases have been recorded so far with 108 deaths.

With this, WHO declared last June 11 a pandemic to warn nations around the world to get ready for a long and unpredictable battle against the new virus.

However, the agency hopes nations will not overact, for instance, by carrying out or continuing draconian “fortress” measures designed to keep the infection outside their borders, or slaughter pigs in the mistaken belief that people can get swine flu from swine.

And so, the PNG government is not letting its guard down, while it looks at events taking place in many countries where A(H1N1) is now widespread.

While lacking yet in sophisticated instruments like the radar-like thermal cameras which are now in use in major airports in many countries including the Philippines, the PNG health authorities are making do with the basics in preventing an outbreak of this scale.

Incoming overseas travelers found having the symptoms of the disease are immediately whisked into a specially-provided isolation room where the needed medical help is immediately administered.

Suspected cases are referred to the Pacific International Hospital (PIH) in Port Moresby for tests and blood samples. Specimens are then sent to Melbourne, Australia for laboratory analysis.

A thermal camera hoped to be installed soon at the Jackson’s International Airport arrival area is still being sourced in the neighboring country of Australia.

Costing at least US$40,000, this gadget monitors the body temperatures of passengers arriving on international flights and detects those with an unusually high temperature, who would then be quarantined for further observation.

With its meager budget that needed some beefing up with another K10 million, health department is making sure that the country is prepared for the inevitable entry and spread of the virus. More stocks of antiviral drug Tamiflu, anti-biotics and personal protective gears like masks and gloves are now being procured.

WHO top man in PNG, Dr Eigil Sorensen, has seen the need for collective preparedness in how best the nation can effectively mitigate the spread of H1N1 in the country.

“It is no longer a matter of prevention for swine influenza in PNG, but it is now our collective preparedness in lessening the impact of the virus should it eventually reaches our shores…” Dr Sorensen said, aware of the very limited reach of government health services in rural areas where the bulk of the country’s more than 5 million people are living.

Despite a relatively small population, the government could face difficulties in dealing with the virus should one from the grassroots fall victim to A(H1N1). With about 63 settlements nestled on the outskirts of Port Moresby populated by close to 300,000, Port Moresby is a potential powder keg waiting to get detonated.

It is a common knowledge that most of Papua New Guineans are unaware of what proper hygiene is as it is known among educated citizens. One reason they are simply careless, health-wise, in the same way they carelessly litter the city with betel nut husks as they chomp their favorite nut.

The simple task of washing hands with ordinary soap bar after using the toilet or after touching soiled things (most of the time, they eat with their bare, unwashed hands) is one habit they have yet toacquire – one that is the most basic requirement in preventing the spread of swine flu virus, according to medical practitioners.

And all this boils down to one thing: the lack of potable water in most homes across the country, especially in villages. Many people could not wash their hands as often as they should, or at least before eating meals with their bare hands simply because they have no easy access to clean water. How much more with washing themselves or taking a bath regularly so they wouldn’t stink, and thus avoid offending the “noses” of the person next to them?

That washing hands is a habit developed from childhood could never be disputed. But since many homes across the country don’t have easy access to clean water – a landmark of inherent poverty in this country -- a child could grow to become an adult without being exposed to this simple task.

And just like other races across the globe, Papua New Guineans interact with one another prolifically especially in public areas like markets, shopping centers, sports arena, beerhouses and nightclubs. These places are convenient spots for breeding new carriers of A(H1N1) virus who would remain undetected.

And even if an individual, after contracting the disease, has been subjected to intense medication which is administered at home, there is no assurance that the “patient” would complete taking the anti-virus drugs. Usually, they believed that after a day or two of treatment, they would be healed by then. But they had been wrong, as always.

Filipino-friend doctors had told me that they have problems with their patients for being so stubborn in refusing to complete medication although they have the medicines with them at home.

And this was quite true among those TB patients undergoing treatment. They complained they never get healed by their medications, but only to admit later they had stopped taking their drugs after a day or two.

Such attitude makes up the bricks that would fortify the presence of A(H1N1) should it finally descend on the unfortunate masses. While the government continues to wage information drive on health care awareness, only very small section of the masses -- only those in urban areas -- is reached.

The bulk of population outside POM, especially in remote villages, remains uninformed as they don’t have television or radio by which the information is being disseminated.

It goes without saying all these efforts to prevent the spread of swine flu would be naught unless the targeted audience takes the proper attitude, which includes knowing about proper hygiene in the first place, such as covering the mouth with handkerchiefs when coughing or sneezing, and washing hands immediately after that at the very first opportunity.

But how fast could it be learned? For all you know, hygiene is an acquired habit developed over a lifetime – at home, in school and at work places.

But the irony of it all is that most of Papua New Guineans have no homes to roost on, no schools to go to, and no work places from which to earn a living. So how else could one acquire the knowledge on proper hygiene which is crucial to life’s survival?

This one, really, would qualify as gem for “Ripley’s Believe It Or Not!”!

Just like a bundle of dynamite sticks that could blow up with only a single fuse being lit, the swine flu virus incubating in one or two individuals could one day finally take wings, and hop onto the next careless, but not necessarily unknowing person. Then, that would be the day.

Australia needed only one case of A(H1N1) to start piling up with confirmed cases that have now soared to more than 2,000 to date since it was first known in the Americas last March.

And just to think that this nation is a First World country with all the resources it could muster to deal with any disease or virus epidemic. Yet it has been hit for more than 2,000 times now.

Under this scenario, what are PNG’s chances of being spared from any outbreak?

To view the original online posting, please visit: http://www.batasmauricio.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=350:png-scrambles-to-block-swine-flu-entry&catid=40:letters-from-port-moresby&Itemid=117

Email the writer: alfredophernandez@thenational.com.pg or Jarahdz500@online.net.pg

Montevideo Maru story in today's Sydney Morning Herald

Today's Sydney Morning Herald has an excellent story about the Montevideo Maru and Rabaul as seen through the eyes of Hooky Street.

 

 

 

Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Getting the 'rough end of the pineapple'

Captions: 1. Pineapple Building. 2. Pineapple Building with the mildew-covered Central Government Building in the background

The ‘rough end of the pineapple’, Australian slang for a disadvantageous position which was made world-famous by prime minister Kevin Rudd, could be how Papua New Guineans could describe their deteriorating infrastructure, especially government buildings.
Colloquially, and literally – as seen by the ‘Pineapple Building’ at Waigani - Papua New Guineans are indeed getting ‘the rough end of the pineapple’.
The state of PNG government buildings all over the country epitomises the neglect and decline of the country since independence in 1975.
All over the country, hospitals, schools, public libraries and government buildings have basically gone to the dogs
The country's historic first Parliament (House of Assembly), in a converted isolation hospital in old Port Moresby town, has collapsed into a vandalised wreck.
The major government offices, inland at Waigani - the Canberra type geographical centre of Port Moresby - and the ‘Pineapple Building’ that once housed prime ministers, received so little maintenance that they were abandoned within 25 years of being built as health hazards.
The national bureaucracy as a result migrates from one new building to the next, leaving behind shells.
There has been much talk about restoring the first Parliament, and the ‘Pineapple Building’, however, it seems to have been much ado about nothing.
In September 1975, Port Moresby became capital city of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea.
New government buildings were constructed at Waigani area to house government departments, including a spectacular National Parliament Building, which was opened in 1984 by Prince Charles.
Other important national buildings such as Supreme Court, National Museum, and National Library are also located in the same area.
Among the buildings, there is a strange-shaped building opposite Sir John Guise Stadium.
This was originally one of the government buildings called ‘Marea Haus’, but now everybody calls it as the ‘Pineapple Building’ because of its shape resembling the tropical fruit.
All these, suffice to say, have fallen into various states of disrepair.

Papua New (s) Guinea Blog

Ilya Gridnef, the intrepid Australian Associated Press man in Port Moresby, has set up his blog called Papua News Guinea (http://aappng.blogspot.com/).
“I cover PNG and the Solomon Islands,” Ilya says.
“Hopefully this blog can help those interested in these areas.”
Have a look…

Essential reading about the carbon trade and Papua New Guinea

Have a look at this blog http://natashaloder.blogspot.com/ for the tantalising tidbits about the carbon trade controversy and Papua New Guinea.

Papua New Guinea in hot seat: claims of false carbon credits

By ILYA GRIDNEFF of AAP

16/06/2009 12:00:00 AM

 

Papua New Guinea's Office of Climate Change director has denied any wrongdoing amid reports he issued up to 39 false multimillion-dollar carbon trading deals.

Theo Yasause said in Port Moresby on Monday that stolen documents leaked to the media were ''samples'' not designed for official use.

Documents obtained by The Economist and available on the internet show a series of what appear to be multi-million-dollar carbon trading deals with foreign companies in various regions of the country.

Dr Yasause said, ''I've not sold or made any money out of this process.

''I've done no deals, or sold any credits.''

Even though the leaked documents appeared to carry his signature, the official seal, and another colleague's signature, they did not represent real deals, he said.

''It's not a false document but a sample,'' he said.

''It's speculation by certain individuals who have no regard for the process.

''They should have asked before they released this kind of statements,'' he said.

''It was a sample stolen from my drawer, we were looking at several types of project,'' he said.

Dr Yasause said a criminal investigation would be conducted to find who stole the sample documents, along with a review of the Office of Climate Change. ''We never received any funding from foreign entities,'' he said.

''We have not issued any credits to anyone,'' he said.

Papua New Guinea has the world's third-largest rainforest and great interest in turning the asset into carbon trading revenue, but at present no such policy or legislation exists in the country.

Dr Yasause was in the news two years ago when Papua New Guinea's national executive council revoked his appointment as secretary for national planning and monitoring. At the time, sources said the appointment had caused a split in cabinet.

Dr Yasause was an economic adviser to Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare.

Dr Yasause, of Yangoru, East Sepik province, has worked for the Department of Education, Department of Foreign Affairs and the Department of Commerce and Industry. He has also served with the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat as trade policy adviser to the region under a European Union-funded project for the past five years. AAP

Weather warning

When you walk out the door in the morning and see this in the sky.......  
.....just go back inside, have another cup of coffee,

And stay home. It's NOT going to be a good day.
Hope today was different. Have a nice day

2009 Papua New Guinea Mining and Petroleum Seminars

The Papua New Guinea Chamber of Mines and Petroleum will be hosting a Petroleum Seminar on the 27th –28th October followed by a Mining Seminar on the 29th – 30th October at the Crowne Plaza, Port Moresby.

As well as providing a comprehensive technical update on current activities in the mining and petroleum industry, these seminars will offer an excellent opportunity to meet all the players in the PNG resources industry, including Government, and for joint venture discussions, networking, and promotion.

The Petroleum Seminar will feature the current activities in the petroleum sector including PNG’s first LNG development, major new gas discoveries at Elk/Antelope in the Gulf Province and Douglas/Puk Puk in the Western Province, and other exploration.

The Mining Seminar will showcase the PNG mining industry highlighting project updates, new developments, advanced prospects, and exploration. PNG’s four new mines – Ramu nickel/cobalt project and Hidden Valley, Simberi and Sinivit gold mines - will be featured as well as the offshore deep sea exploration for seafloor massive sulphide deposits.

The seminars will be complimented by a Trade Fair with 16 companies exhibiting their services, products or exploration/production activities to the delegates.

The Chamber sees the seminars as an important service to members and to the general public.

It is essential that information on the activities of the mining and petroleum sectors is freely available to all.

For this reason, the Chamber endeavours to keep the registration fees for the events to a minimum.

The Chamber is expecting over 800 delegates to attend the seminars.

Along with industry and Government any member of the public is welcomed to attend.

For further information please contact the Chamber on telephone (675) 321 2988 or email conf@pngchamberminpet.com.pg

 

Monday, June 15, 2009

Will you feel guilty when the 'CARBON COPS' call?

by Paul Oates

Recent news report of the Australian Federal Police now being tasked withpolicing Climate Change Regulations. However, with all the debate about
carbon sinks, carbon sequestering and climate change, it seems almost impossible to get a 'helicopter view' of what is actually happening.

Firstly, we are told the Earth is going through a warming phase. This has happened a number of times in the past without disastrous results (e.g.
around 1,000 AD) so why is it so important this time? Well, it seems likely that the use of fossil fuels (coal and oil) have over the so called
'Industrial Age', helped accentuate this warming. Some may argue as to how much, if at all, our burning fossil fuels has contributed however, when you compare these man made emissions against those caused by natural causes such as volcanic eruptions and bush fires.

So how will this global warming affect us? Can we really do anything about it?

Prior to the current level of political consternation, the use of coal and from last century, oil, seemed to be the only way world societies could
progress and develop. The problem was that those with the resources and power kept the benefits to themselves and those without the power to use
their resources were severely limited in their prospects.

As the global village developed over the last 20 to 30 years, there are some recognisable changes emerging. There is a power struggle going on between Europe, North America and East Asia. China and India (the world's most populous nations), are emerging as industrial giants and challenging the status quo.

During the last 30 years, the world population has doubled and is set to double again. If everyone in the world today enjoyed the same standard of
living as the so called developed nations, we would need the resources of two and a half world's to meet that demand. Clearly that can't happen. So
what's the answer? Is it just a battle between the haves and the have nots? Traditionally, these battles have allowed those with resources to believe
they will always come out on top.

Now we should all know where this horrible deluge of carbon is coming from. Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earth was much warmer and had an atmosphere many times richer in Carbon Dioxide (CO2). Why? Well it has been suggested that the natural atmosphere of our solar system's planets is made up predominantly of CO2 and Methane as is the atmosphere of Venus today. So what changed our world? During the 'Carboniferous period', the huge forests grew in the warm climate and used the CO2 to grow. This growth in plant life then released a huge amount of free oxygen (O2 then estimated to be over 20% of the Earth's atmosphere), and this allowed an explosion of animal life that depended on this oxygen for life. As the carbon based plant life died and was eventually covered by rocks, the resultant coal and oil lay untouched for millions of years until humans discovered and used these resources during the last thousand years.

Now here comes the conundrum. Why won't this balance between CO2 and O2 happen again? What's the difference between the Earth regulating itself previously and any increase in CO2 naturally increasing the world's plant life? Surely an increase in plant life will eventually decrease the CO2 and release the O2 back into the atmosphere (i.e. a natural carbon sink)? Surely the only difference in today's equation is people? When the natural 'carbon sink' previously happened, there were no people around to be affected. If the predictions are correct, the Earth may warm by an average of 4 degrees by the year 2100. BUT, by that year, unless something different occurs, the Earth will be so over populated that there will not be the resources to feed and house all these extra people. Earth's human bio mass is currently only second to krill in overall total size. In less than 30 years, it will double again. This is far, far sooner than any cataclysmic disaster that may be caused by climate change.

If the world's oceans do rise by some meters as the ice caps melt, the areas on the Earth that will be most affected are those that are heavily populated
now (e.g. Bangladesh). Where will these people go to find safety, food and shelter? No government seems prepared to 'bite this bullet'.

So while the world's leaders wring their collective hands and lament abouthow they can wean their people off their CO2 producing culture, the only
answer seems to be by legislating to make energy (coal, oil and electricity) more and more expensive in real terms. Agriculture is being told that they will have to pay for the amount of CO2 it produces. This will also cause an increase in the cost of food and yet more overheads on already stretched famers to try and keep pace with an increased population.

So what timely alternatives are being put in place to make a real difference? Like the recent inability to stop swine flu, nothing seems possible to stop the world's population from increasing exponentially. What will then stop these extra billions from chopping down any surviving trees to live? History is full of examples where this has happened. A classic example is the original population on Easter Island. The people there eventually
used up all the available resources and their society 'imploded'. The strong defeated the weak but eventually they too died off as there were no
resources left on the island.

So when it all becomes too hard and too complicated, a diversion is needed to get governments past the next election. Recent examples could be the Year 2000 bug, The war on terror, Oil prices, and now, bring on the concern about climate change....... Two thousand years ago, it was bread and circus's.

Commencement of early works by Papua New Guinea Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) Project

Oil Search is pleased to report that the PNG LNG Project participants have agreed to a proposal by the Project Operator, ExxonMobil, to commence Early Works activities on the PNG LNG Project.  Early Works include a range of infrastructure projects, such as the upgrade and repair of roads, construction of camps, wharf upgrades, early site preparation in the PNG Highlands, construction of training facilities and ordering of long lead items.

The development of this infrastructure will facilitate full construction to commence in early 2010, following the Final Investment Decision which is targeted to take place in late 2009.

This positive Early Works decision follows the recent signing of the Umbrella Benefits Sharing Agreement (Umbrella BSA) and substantial progress made on LNG marketing.

 The Umbrella BSA defines how benefits, including those provided for under the Oil and Gas Act, will be shared between the PNG Government, Provincial Governments, Project Area Landowners and Local Level Governments.

The negotiation of the Umbrella BSA was a major exercise in democracy. 

Held in Kokopo, East New Britain over a five week period, it involved over 1,000 representatives selected by the communities to represent them in the discussions.  The Umbrella BSA sets the framework for a series of individual licence-based agreements, to establish the final benefits distribution. 

As previously advised, significant progress has also been made on marketing the Project’s LNG and a further announcement on this is expected to be made soon.

Peter Botten, Oil Search's Managing Director, said: "The decision to proceed with Early Works, comprising an accelerated investment of approximately US$600 million over the next 12 months (US$200 million net to Oil Search), prior to the formal sanction of the Project at the end of this year, is a major vote of confidence in the PNG LNG Project.

“It demonstrates an increased level of commitment to the Project by the participants, as milestones are progressively met.  

As announced by ExxonMobil recently, a number of contracts for early works activities have already been awarded, including a major construction contract for Upstream Early Civil Infrastructure to Clough Curtain JV, a joint venture between Clough Niugini Ltd and Curtain Brothers PNG Ltd."

Sunday, June 14, 2009

Computer trouble!

For a laugh…

I was having trouble with my computer.

So I called Richard, the 11 year old next door whose bedroom looks like Mission Control, and asked him to come over.

Richard clicked a couple of buttons and solved the problem.

As he was walking away, I called after him, 'So, what was wrong?

He replied, 'It was an ID ten T error.'

I didn't want to appear stupid, but nonetheless inquired, 'An, ID Ten T error? What's that? In case I need to fix it again.'

Richard grinned. 'Haven't you ever heard of an ID ten T error before?''

No,' I replied.

'Write it down,' he said, 'and I think you'll figure it out.'

So I wrote down: I D 1 0 T

I used to like the little shit.

 

 

3,000 march against Papua New Guinea corruption

By Ilya Gridneff of AAP

June 14, 2009 - 12:29PM

 

More than 3,000 Papua New Guineans have turned out to march against corruption, calling on their countrymen to quit using traditional custom as an excuse for lawlessness and graft.

Corporate teams, non-government organisations, public institutions, school children and citizens came together at today’s rally in the capital Port Moresby under the banner "Enough is Enough!"

The third and biggest march organised by Transparency International (TI) against PNG's rampant corruption also drew a few politicians, but none from the government.

TI last year ranked PNG as the most-corrupt country in the Pacific and put it in lowly 151st place out of 180 countries in a global survey.

TI chairman Peter Aitsi said corruption of all kinds and every level of magnitude needed to be rooted out in PNG.

"We work in a shifting environment in terms of our culture," he told AAP.

"It's evolving and mixing with western cultures as well, which potentially causes instances where people can use custom as an excuse for corruption, so this is what we're confronting as well.

"Custom is there and can be appreciated, but we live under a law now and our constitutional law is what we all must abide by," he said.

PNG's closely tied kinship network, known as the wantok system, is seen as both a social safety net and destabiliser as it relies on perpetual welfare and favours.

"In 2007, (the march) was mainly corporate teams and individuals," Aitsi said.

"In 2009, we've had 30 (government) departments come along, and last year we had the department of finance audit team come along.

"The message has started to be heard.

"It's the beginning - we have the members of the opposition there and so what we want to do is build a bridge.

"It's in the government's interest in supporting a community initiative that is bringing positive change to the country," he said.

The march was led by PNG's Governor-General Paulias Matane. Only three politicians attended, all from the opposition.

Last month, Prime Minister Michael Somare admitted community resentment over widespread corruption in PNG's police force and labour and immigration departments was one factor behind a spate of anti-Chinese attacks.

Sleeping beauties!

Attached are pictures of my four young children fast asleep last Friday night.
Left to right are Jr (8), Moasing (4), Gedi (7) and Keith (2).

National Geographic best pictures for the year!