Tuesday, August 16, 2011

Accident victim wants review of road rules

By PISAI GUMAR

AN injured passenger in a recent fatal road accident at Sasiang Farm, along the Markham plains in Morobe, has called for stringent measures to be esta­blished for trucking companies including the issuing of driving licences, The National reports.
Mt Hagen Secondary School deputy principal James Pini (pictured) made the call yesterday from his hospital bed at the Lae International Hospital.
Pini had sustained two broken bones on his right hand while his wife, Naomi, received injuries to her head.
Others admitted at the Angau Memorial Hospital included George Ning, Peter Philip, Joshua Kopugl and Jonny Boy from Moge-Namb in Hagen Central with body and head injuries.
Pini wanted the relevant authorities to seriously review:
.The operating regulations of trucking companies;
.Issuing of driving licences;
.Penalties for careless dri­ving;
.Establishment of weighing stations; and
.Awarding of road contracts and maintenance.
Among the fatal accidents along the Markham plains since last year was the collision of two Coaster buses at Ragiampun which resulted in 40 deaths in January and another involving evangelist Joseph Kingal and his family at Zumim Bridge last November.
Two Fridays ago, a Landcruiser utility belonging to Traisa Transport ran into the back of a semi-trailer belonging to Rookes Marine resulting in three deaths.
Last Thursday, a Coaster bus collided with a KK & Sons semi-trailer resulting in five deaths.
Early last Saturday morning, a Mazda Dyna ploughed into the same semi-trailer which was left on the roadside after Thursday's accident resulting in eight more deaths.
Altogether, 57 deaths were recorded since last year while those who sustained injuries in other crashes went unreported.
Pini also pointed out two other factors resulting in the accidents on the highway – bad road conditions and careless driving.
"Who will be responsible for the expense of the deaths and compensations, hospital surgery and treatment fees for injured persons including living costs for the families of those that died?
"Is it the government or trucking company, PMV and vehicle owners involved?" Pini said.
"The government needs to think critically and put in place measures to guide, control and minimise such road accidents."
Meanwhile, Lae area base medical store (LABMS) mana­ger Polume Jonathan said LOHA Customs and Forwarding, LD Logistics and MDL were the three companies engaged in medical supplies procurement.
"I have no knowledge of the arrangement for the Mazda Dyna involved in the accident, reportedly returning from Madang after procurement of medical supplies," Jonathan said.
The truck is owned by JED Logistics Company, engaged by the Health Department in Port Moresby for procurement of medical supplies.
They were recently established in Lae but cargo forwarding and consignments were done in NCD while, in Lae, they did deliveries only to required destinations.
However, having no proper warehouse, they were allowed to use the LABMS yard but have no proper vehicles, he said.

Youth dies in election clash

A MAN has died following a clash between two groups supporting rival candidates during the Kundiawa-Gembogl by-election in Chimbu, The National reports.
A compensation de­mand of K100,000 and 52 pigs was imposed on the two candidates by re­la­tives of Peter Bob, 18, of Gembogl.
Relatives of the de­ceased presented the compensation demands to the two candidates last week. Bob had died of head injuries.
Police said immediately after the polling in one of the stations in Gembogl, supporters of the two rival candidates had a fight.
The deceased sustained serious head injuries as a result and was rushed to the Kundiawa General Hos­pital where he died after a few days.
Chimbu provincial po­lice commander acting Supt John Kale confirmed the incident and said police mediated with the tribes and settled for the compensation.
He said the body of the deceased was taken to his Siago village on the foot of Mt Wilhelm for burial last Thursday.
Kale has appealed to candidates and their supporters to maintain peace during the counting.
"It is important that people respect each other and live peacefully, because election comes and goes and the people must live peacefully and lead normal lives," Kale said.
Last Saturday evening, police dispersed sup­por­ters of the two candidates as they were trying to argue and fight among themselves
.

Sepik's challenge on government enters courtroom

By SAMUEL RAITANO 

THE East Sepik pro­vincial government's Su­preme Court special reference challenging the constitutionality of the O'Neill-Namah government entered the legal scene yesterday, putting to test the jurisdictional responsibilities of the chief justice and the at­torney-general in as­sis­ting the court, The National reports.
The main drama was when points were raised between first intervener Attorney-General Dr Al­lan Marat's counsel and Chief Justice Sir Salamo Injia as to who should order the serving of the amended Supreme Court reference to the parties named.
This was because the attorney-general and the court shared the same discretion to serve the reference documents to the concerned parties, according to a provision of the Supreme Court rule used to pursue the matter.
In the melee, the referrer's lawyer, Ian Molloy, announced that the "amended" special refe­rence was filed and served early yesterday morning in court and to the defendants before the 9.30am hearing.
The Supreme Court reference was filed on Aug 5 and an amended version was filed yesterday.
The court was told that the amended special re­ference superseded the pre­vious special refe­rence.
Counsel Manuel Vari­timos, for the attorney-general, denied recei­ving any written docu­ment on the amendment.
The court battle pro­mised to gain momentum as lawyers Virgil Narokobi and Kelly Naru for the Ombudsman Commission and the clerk of parliament respectively announced their intentions to join the proceeding as inter­vening parties.
Narokobi said the Ombudsman Commission was ready to join in the matter and would file their application to do so on the court's direction.
He said the reference was to do with the interpretation and application of constitutional laws which his client was interested in.
Naru said he would make two separate applications to intervene.
One was for the clerk of the parliament in person and the other for the national parliament.
The court raised concern as to whether the jurisdiction in representing the parliament in court lay with the clerk or the speaker.
The attorney-general, in his draft orders, had named seven parties as the ones interested in the matter and who should be personally served with the reference documents.
The parties are Grand Chief Sir Michael So­mare, former acting prime minister Sam Abal, Prime Minister Peter O'Neill, Deputy Prime Minister Belden Namah, Parliament Speaker Jeffery Nape, the Ombudsman Commission and the national parliament.
Varitimos also sought the court's approval to personally serve Sir Michael the reference information because "there was no evidence whatsoever proving that Sir Michael was not able to receive it in person".
This point was received with murmurs from the court audience, prompting Sir Salamo to highlight that Sir Mi­chael was under health care in Singapore.
The court highlighted that interested parties were not restricted to the seven and directed that any other parties wanting to join in had to make their applications by Thursday.
This was due to the state's argument that it did not want to have any other party filing similar references on the same matter later.
The court directed the attorney-general to serve the sealed documents personally to the parties concerned before next Tuesday for further directions

Kundiawa-Gembogl by-election update

By ZACHERY PER

ONE of two female contenders running in the Kundiawa-Gembogl by-election was eliminated yesterday, The National reports.
Independent candidate Christina Num Nulai, who polled 13 primary votes, was eliminated and her second preferences were distributed among 42 other candidates.
The other female candidate, Susan Dua Dingi, is still in the race with 93 first preference votes.
William Gumane, who picked 13 votes in the first count, was also elimina­ted.
Prime Minister Peter O'Neill's People's National Congress candidate Peter Waieng maintained a comfortable lead yesterday with 6, 583 votes a difference of 1,629 votes with nearest rival and former agriculture minister Mathew Siune on 4,957 votes.
Running third was Constitutional Democratic Party candidate Tobias Kulang on 4,034 votes. In fourth place was former Kundiawa-Gembogl MP Wagi Merimba with 3,726 votes.
People's Party candidate Paul Gende is in fifth place with 3,571 votes. A total of 51,643 ballots were distributed among the candidates after the eliminations yesterday.
The absolute majority was set at 25,822 and the eliminations will continue today.
Chimbu provincial elections manager Steven Gore Kaupa applauded the excellent efforts of counting officials under the guidance of returning officer James Piapia and staff from the PNG Electoral Commission.
He commended them for the suc­cessful completion of first reference counts and urged them to continue the good work in the second and third prefe­rence counts.
In a written message to the Kundiawa Lutheran Day counting centre, Electoral Commissioner Andrew Trawen commended the counting officials and their coordinators for the excellent execution of the counting progress, especially in completing the first counts.
Trawen also praised party officials and members of the police mobile squad 07 from Mt Hagen and squad 08 from Kerowagi for providing security during the polling and counting

Violence rocks Mendi

By JEFFREY ELAPA and JAMES APA GUMUNO

MANY people were wounded and thousands of kina worth of pro­perties damaged as armed supporters of two acting provincial administrators clashed in the Southern Highlands capital, Mendi, yesterday, The National reports.
Provincial police commander Chief Supt Teddy Tei confirmed that the supporters of reappointed provincial administrator William Powi and those backing sidelined acting admi­nistrator Lawrence Olkoben clashed using sticks, stones and bush knives.
There were reports of guns being used but police could not confirm that.
Reports that two men died in the clash could not be confirmed as well last night.
Tei said as Powi flew into Mendi to take up his acting appointment as ad­ministrator, armed supporters of Ol­koben tried to prevent him from entering the seven-storey Agiru Centre.
Fight then broke out in front of the provincial administration building with bush knives, sticks and stones being used.
"I condemn the action of the people of Nipa for supporting the sidelined administrator by arming themselves and having no respect for the law and other people of Southern Highlands.
"These are the actions of lunatics. They are not human beings with common sense," Tei said.
He commended the handful of policemen and local leaders who ma­naged to contain the situation from spreading further.
All government offices and stores in town closed as the violence spread onto the streets.
Many vehicles had their windscreens smashed by flying missiles.
Olkoben confirmed that several of his supporters were wounded while thousands of kina worth of properties was damaged.
He said the provincial government would pay for all the damages as assured by Governor Anderson Agiru yesterday.
He said seven people were cri­tically wounded and had to be admitted at the Mendi General Hospital while another three were transferred to Mt Hagen in Western Highlands.
Olkoben said he would continue to occupy the office until a permanent appointment was made by the NEC.
Powi blamed Olkoben for starting the commotion.
He said he flew into Mendi to take up his acting appointment but was surprised by the armed supporters.
He said NEC was the final appointing authority and the PEC and Olkoben had to respect due process and allow him to resume and take control of government administration in the province.
A government spokesman said cabinet last week rescinded the appointment of Olkoben because it did not follow proper process.
"Olkoben's appointment fell short of the Public Service Commission requirements and cabinet acted to correct this," he said.
 "People must understand this process and what happened in Mendi is a criminal act that the police must deal with," the source said.
Powi was appointed by NEC last Thursday during the changes to some departmental heads.
Mendi hospital chief executive officer Joseph Turian confirmed yesterday afternoon that nine people had sustained pellet wounds and were treated at the hospital.
Turian said while the hospital was opened yesterday, those who sought treatments were charged K1,000 each.
He said the high fee was imposed because hospital staff were forced to attend to patients as a result of a problem brought on by their own doing.

Monday, August 15, 2011

Mt Hagen ends 50th cultural show

By YVONNE HAIP


THE country's spectacular and diverse culture was showcased during the three-day Mt Hagen Cultural show's 50th anniversary at Kagamuga, Western Highlands, from Friday to yesterday, The National reports.

Two girls leading adults in a singsing group.-Nationalpic by YVONNE HAIP
The annual event, which was sponsored by Digicel, was attended by a bumper crowd and attracted a large number of tourists.
Although the Enga cultural show was held over the weekend, the show, which was first held in 1961, attracted some 570 tourists, a 100% increase, compared to last year's 250.
Two Italian tourists, Gio­vani Rainero and Fran­­cesca Fronte, who travelled from Milan, said it had been worth getting first-hand expe­rience of Papua New Guinea.
Tourists mingling with traditional dancers

As first-timers to the country, they said they had been told negative stories about PNG and its crime rate but they had disproved that and had met many friendly people and they would return.
Many singsing groups from all over the country took part and it was a display of PNG's unique and diverse culture.
Several local singers, including Lista Serum and K-Dumen belted out their hits and the amphitheatre, as usual, was packed to capacity.
Some youths, despite the mud after the rainy season, danced away as their favourite bands played.
The show was witnessed by a delegation of ministers, led by Deputy Prime Minster Belden Namah.
Culture, Arts, and Tourism Minister Benjamin Philip said culture was an important heritage of the country and had to be upheld and strengthened.
He said westernisation was luring youths away from culture but he urged the people to uphold their identity.
He committed K10,000 towards the show's organising committee.
Governor Tom Olga, who officially opened the show, said culture was the pride of their ancestors, the current and future generation and should be passed on

Cases against government thrown out

By JEFFREY ELAPA

THE court proceeding taken against the Prime Minister Peter O'Neill and his deputy Belden Namah by the former forest minister Timothy Bonga and national president of the National Alliance party Simon Kaiwi has been withdrawn, The National reports.
The parties named in the proceeding were O'Neill, Belden Namah, Bulolo MP Sam Basil, Hagen MP William Duma, Speaker Jeffery Nape and Attorney- General Dr Allan Marat.
O'Neill told reporters that Bonga and Kaiwi filed a notice to withdraw the Supreme Court judicial reference last Tuesday but the reason for the withdrawal had not been made known.
Court documents were filed at the court registry last week and the matter is expected to be withdrawn officially in court today.
Late last week, O'Neill said: "So far there is no case before my government after the previous Supreme and National court references by Abal have been thrown out.
"It was obvious that 70 members have supported me for a change of government, therefore, there was no need for any court cases," he said.
However, when asked about another court proceeding taken by the East Sepik provincial executive council for a judicial constitutional reference,  O'Neill said he was never served any copy of the proceeding and, therefore, he was not aware of it.
He said he only learnt of it in the media.
But to date he was satisfied that there was no pending case against his government after the two previous supreme court interpretation proceedings had been thrown out.
He said his ministers were starting to settle into their new ministries and he was confident all would go well in the next nine months.
He said his government was serious about addressing corruption and maintaining good governance.
Meanwhile on the issue of the Manus asylum seekers detention centre, O'Neill said the NEC had approved the request by the Australian government.
He said a delegation will be flying into PNG to talk about setting up the centre and signing a memorandum of agreement.
He said as a signatory to the Bali agreement on human smuggling, PNG had to work with neighbouring countries like Australia to counter human and drug-smuggling as a security issue in the region.

Parkop slams Manus plan

NCD Governor Powes Parkop has reiterated his opposition to the deal to send Australia's asylum seekers to Manus Island, saying it is illegal and unconstitutional, Radio Australia reported, The National reports.
Parkop, a human rights lawyer who is from Manus, told the Australian broadcaster last Friday that he would challenge the Manus plan in court.
The cabinet of Prime Minister Peter O'Neill agreed last Thursday to re-open the Manus detention centre to accept asylum seekers from Australia.
This prompted his Australian counterpart Julia Gillard to announce that a memorandum of understanding with PNG on the centre would be signed soon.
However, Parkop, a key player in changing government on Aug 2, told Radio Australia people could only be detained in PNG if they had been charged with a criminal offence.
Australia said the fa­cility on Manus would be a processing centre but the governor said if people were locked up it was illegal.
"That can open the floodgates for, you know, police or migration here to put anybody in detention," he said, adding that he was prepared to go to court.
Parkop told Radio Australia: "I think it's not right that Australia keeps on passing this problem to its neighbouring (countries such as) PNG and Nauru and now Malaysia.
"Not just (immoral) but improper for them to flaunt their international obligation by coming up with these schemes."
It also quoted Australia's immigration minister Chris Bowen as saying it would be several weeks before the centre was up and running.
Australian refugee groups have condemned the agreement, saying asylum seekers would not get the treatment they needed on Manus.
Australia's parliamentary secretary for Pacific island affairs Richard Marles said the asylum seekers would be treated with respect.
"We will be approach­ing this issue in a way which makes sure that those people who are transferred to Manus Island are dealt with in dignity and
as efficiently as possible," he told Radio Australia.
"That will be the underlying principle behind the way in which we deal with the individuals who go there."

13 die in related accidents

By PISAI GUMAR
THIRTEEN people died instantly within 30 hours at the same location in two road accidents at Sasiang Farm in Morobe, The National reports.
The semi-trailer and truck after last Saturday's accident.-Nationalpics by PISAE GUMAR

A closer view of the truck crushed under the semi-trailer

When the Lae Fire Brigade was contacted after the second accident, seven officers led by chief provincial fire com­mander Alphonse Aime rushed to the scene of the accident.
But, on their way at a sharp corner past Erap Bridge, the two front tyres of the fire truck blew.
The fire truck veered off the road and overturned, with Aime and another officer suffering injuries to the head, shoulder and arms.
In the initial accident, the PMV Coaster was on its way to Lae from Mt Hagen when it collided with a KK & Sons semi-trailer.
The Dyna truck was returning from Madang when it, too, ploughed head-on into the semi-trailer left by the roadside.
Mutzing health staff said five people from the PMV died instantly with the others suffering severe body injuries and were taken to the Angau Memorial Hospital.
First Const David Waiko from Mutzing police, who attended the first accident, said he had asked the truck owner to remove the vehicle and trailer.
But the police instructions were ignored with the trailer left on the highway for a day and two nights. 
The second accident occurred in the early hours of Saturday.
The Mazda Dyna was loaded with empty gas cylinders and boxes of medical drugs with six male passengers.
The vehicle, owned by a Manus man, is contracted to the Lae area base medical store for drug procurement, and was returning to Lae after delivering drugs to the Modilon General Hospital in Madang.
Patsy Saku, from Buingim village in Bukawa, Morobe, said 12 people had boarded the truck in Madang to go to Lae. But, at the Ono Bridge, Saku and five others got off and transferred to a Toyota Land Cruiser, leaving the others to continue the trip to Lae on the Dyna truck.
Zifasing rural police station commander Simon Sinanu and highway patrol senior constables Simon Auma and Moses Aris could not confirm the cause of the accident.  
However, they said the impact of the collision
pushed the trailer 37m off the road and ripped off the truck's cabin, killing the driver instantly.
The crew member and two others in the cabin were crushed while four others at the back were trapped between the empty gas cylinders and the caved-in cabin.
All were crushed to death. Two were believed to be from Manus while six were from Bukawa.
Vehicles from East West Transport, Hi Lift and Shorncliffe (PNG) Ltd helped remove the trailer before Mutzing health officers could retrieve the bodies.
The semi-trailer was looted after the first accident.
The accidents occurred along the Markham plains in Morobe while the vehicles were travelling to Lae from Mt Hagen (Western Highlands) and Madang respectively.
In one incident, a 25-seater Coaster PMV bus collided with a 22-wheel semi-trailer between 6pm and 9pm last Thursday, killing four passengers and a driver. Then, at 1am last Saturday, a Mazda truck returning from Madang crashed into the semi-trailer involved in the previous accident, which had been left without warning signals at the roadside, killing all eight aboard.

Sunday, August 14, 2011

Papua New Guinea girl on US soccer scholarship



Proud Papua New Guineans in Western Australia have farewelled young female soccer player Zachirra Kanari for another term of her soccer scholarship in the United States of America.

Soccer star Shakira Kanari (third from right, front row) with members of the PNG community in Newman, Western Australia
Kanari is from Dagua, East Sepik and she has been playing soccer in Western Australia for the past two years prior to being selected for a scholarship.
She was on holidays last month in Newman-BHP Billiton Iron Ore’s mining township where her father Willie Kanari works as an engineering technician / tradesman.
The Kanaris are one of the 15 PNG families who reside there.

Shakira Kanari with her father Willie and mother Hedwig Kanari
She told the community about her experience in America and how challenging it had been since she took up the opportunity to play soccer and do her studies at the same time.
She is studying engineering at Pensacola College in Port Angeles, Washington State.
“I find it very challenging and I can say I am one of the fortunate young people to be selected from an Australian soccer team in Perth for a scholarship,” Kanari said.
“The training and fitness programme in America is of very high standard and I aim to do my best.
“I have set my goals to complete my studies and I know that to be successful it requires much effort and dedication.”
Her father Willie and mother Hedwig are proud parents and are encouraging other Papua New Guineans to support their children not only in academia but also in sports and whatever talents or interests they have.
The PNG-Newman community comprises of mine engineers, geologists, technical engineers and engineering technicians/tradesman in various trades.
Many of them have worked together in PNG and know each other from the mines.
The community is a registered not-for-profit organisation that was first established in 2007 by a number of members like. Wesley Peni who still resides in Newman, Carl Pelini and those who have left Newman to pursue other careers abroad and in Australia at large.
The members often have community gatherings through which they socialise and annually celebrate PNG’s independence.
They also raise funds to support charity and mid-last year they sponsored Pacific Adventist University students who participated in the Walk against Corruption.
The club also plans to make charity donations to the Royal Flying Doctors in Western Australia.
Treasurer and executive of the PNG-Newman Community, Joseph Aroviri acknowledged all members and thanked them for their efforts and support towards making this year a successful one.
“We are Papua New Guineans who have created a home-away-from-home where we maintain a strong community and we support each other as we go along,” he said.
Soccer is a common game in Newman and most of these families play the game.
They encourage their children to play the game as well and Miss Kanari has definitely set an example for them.

Goroka Show gets more support

By MALUM NALU


Support for next month's Goroka Show is gaining momentum with two more sponsors hopping on the bandwagon last week.

Barrick Kainantu came on board with K5, 000 while the Institute of PNG Studies chipped in with K1, 000 to help stage the Sept 16-18 event, which will coincide with independence celebrations.

Barrick representative George Pirie, while handing over the money, said although the sponsorship was small, he was hopeful that it would assist the show organising committee to achieve its objectives

Executive officer of Goroka Show and secretary of the Eastern Highlands Agricultural Society, Tom Soles,   received the money and thanked Barrick Kainantu for coming on board once again

 He said Barrick Kainantu initially came on board with a sponsorship of K20, 000 in 2008 but in the ensuing years, had scaled it down to K5, 000.

"This is understandable, given Barrick's scaled-down operations in Kainantu," Soles said.

"However, they have always endeavoured to make their presence felt annually at the Goroka Show, which is very encouraging.

 Soles called on the coffee companies and other business houses in the province to make their presence felt.

 "You have to give something back to the province for hosting you, and you have to reciprocate this by supporting community events like Goroka Show and others," he said.

Institute of PNG Studies director Don Nile said its K1, 000 was not much but he hoped it would go a long way in assist the committee's endeavours.

He said IPNGS would be documenting some traditional dances at the show for archival purposes.

Soles said the IPNGS proposal to document traditional dance and folklore was timely, given the onslaught of westernisation among young people.

APEC’s structural reform efforts boosted at Singapore workshop

Issued by APEC Residential Training Workshop on Structural Reform

 

Singapore, 11 August 2011 – Experts from APEC economies urged members to identify and implement structural reforms to boost trade and prosperity across the Asia-Pacific region.

 APEC Residential Training Workshop on Structural Reform participants will work with fellow policy-makers from 19 APEC economies over three days to identify domestic reform priorities and capacity building needs.

 Workshop participants will analyse questions of prioritising and sequencing reforms, as well as examining structural adjustment, regulation and competition.

 In his keynote address, Gary Banks, Chairman of the Australian Productivity Commission, shared with the participants Australia's experiences, challenges and successes in undertaking structural reforms over recent decades. 

 Highlighting some of the challenges and obstacles Mr Banks said that implementation of structural reform may face both technical barriers and strong domestic opposition. All economies face similar obstacles to securing beneficial reforms and APEC economies can learn off each other on how to overcome these obstacles.

 Explaining the importance of consultation in the reform process, Mr Banks said, "Australia has benefitted by creating institutions to identify reform needs and help build public support."

 Also speaking at the workshop, Dr. Deunden Nikomborirak, Research Director at Thailand's Development Research Institute Foundation, acknowledged the complexities of implementing reforms, especially competition policies.

 "Implementation of competition laws can be problematic," she said. "And if there are vested interests, how do we ensure that governments will implement the law?"

 "It is time for developing economies to rethink their policies and to collect evidence to see who the policies are actually benefiting. They have to start answering these questions."

 Separately, Australian Trade Minister Dr Craig Emerson has also singled out domestic structural reform as a priority for APEC economies and its significance for achieving sustained growth and advancing regional economic integration.

 "Better functioning domestic markets and institutions across the Asia-Pacific region will promote higher productivity and help economies maximise the benefits of open trade and investment regimes," said Dr Emerson.

 This workshop forms an important component of the APEC New Strategy for Structural Reform (ANSSR), launched at the 2010 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Yokohama, Japan.

 The strategy aims to promote balanced and sustainable growth by fostering transparency, competition and better functioning markets in the Asia-Pacific. In addition, this new strategy emphasises a social dimension that includes enhancing opportunities to women, education and SME development.

 The structural reform workshop is the second in a series of capacity building activities that advances APEC's new structural reform trajectory. The outcomes of the workshop will be used to inform future APEC structural reform activities.

 The last APEC New Strategy for Structural Reform (ANSSR) workshop of the year "Approaches to Assessing Progress on Structural Reform" will be held on September 19-20 on the margins of the third APEC Senior Officials' Meeting in San Francisco. It will focus on building developing economies' capacity to integrate measures to assess progress on the structural reform priorities they have set.

Remembering Goroka the way it used to be


By MALUM NALU

With just over a month to go before the world-famous Goroka Show, the town is stinking with piles of uncollected rubbish everywhere.
This is feasted upon by pigs in full view of everyone.
This is a far cry from the Goroka I knew, grew up in, and came to love – the Goroka I’d like to remember.
I found some classic old photos of Goroka, posted online by former Goroka resident Brian Wilson – from 1972 - at http://www.ski-epic.com/  , which stirred up so much nostalgia.
Goroka, like the rest of PNG, had its glory days in the pre-independence era, after which everything crumbled when the Australians left.
The town’s children of today, visitors from overseas and around the country, must know that Goroka was once one of the prettiest towns in Papua New Guinea.

Entrance to Goroka market in 1972. See how clean it is
I find myself following the yellow brick road to a land that promised so much hope and dreams back in the 1970s.
The first thing that struck me about Goroka was the beautiful flowers, shrubs, roaring streams, and, needless to say, cleanliness.

Downtown Goroka. Note the cleanliness of the streets
I was then seven years old, bound to turn eight later that momentous year of 1975, but the memories are still there, 36 years on.
The family of my mum, dad, elder sister, elder brother, my younger sister and me disembarked from an Air Niugini F27 Fokker Friendship one cold January morning in 1975.

West Goroka. Hardly any litter
I took my first breath – fresh, cool and clean mountain air – of what would be our home for the next three years until the end of 1977.
Back in 1975, mum, dad and my elder siblings were no newcomers to Goroka and the then Eastern Highlands District.

West Goroka on a Saturday afternoon in 1972. Note the spotlessly-clean streets
Mum and dad came here as newlyweds to Iufi Iufa primary school, Asaro Valley, in the early 1960s.
My father Mathias was a school inspector and an ex-Dregerhafen and Sogeri schoolmate of one Michael Somare while my Moasing mother was a missionary-trained nurse.
It was here that my elder sister Alison and my elder brother David were born.


Goroka Steamships - nicknamed Steamies  - which was both a grocery store and a department store
 I have so many pleasant memories of growing up in Goroka.
In those pre-independence and immediate post-independence days, colonialism was still in the air, hence, there being so many expatriates.
Goroka was a neat, well-planned colonial town, which – like Lae and Kainantu – was built around the airport.

Burns Philp shopping centre and Goroka Pharmacy
The airport then was a hive of activity, especially given Goroka being the base of Dennis Buchanan’s Talair.
Throwing frisbees and flying kites in the park, riding bikes, chasing muna (those seasonal beetles eaten by the locals), buying sweets, comic and books at West Goroka and lying in the Rotary Park and dreaming on those endless summer afternoons in December were among our great passions.

Traditionally-dressed Goroka women in 1972 outside the main market
Comic book trading – Donald Duck, Phantom, Walt Disney, Ritchie Rich, Casper The Friendly Ghost, Wendy The Good Little Witch, Bugs Bunny…and I could go on and on with the characters – was a way of life among us kids in those days.
I have no qualms that I learned more English and the nuances of grammar from those comic books than from school.

Goroka Post Office
Professional boxing was all the rage in those days of inimitable fighters like Martin Beni, the late John Aba, his brother Tony, Mark Apai and the lot.
Through the late Norm Salter – the great fight promoter – Goroka was able to host its share of professional and amateur bouts as well as wrestling matches featuring men, women and even midgets from overseas.

Jumbo, the elephant, in Goroka, 1972
Goroka’s YC Hall was the equivalent of Madison Square Gardens in the US - the true centre of boxing in the country.
The YC was also the centre stage for basketball in those days with national championships being held there in 1975, 1976 and 1977.

Halftime during an aussie rules match at the National Park, with the iconic Sports Club in the background
The showground, now the National Sports Institute, saw bone crushing rugby league matches as well as aerial rules football contests.
Of course, nothing in Goroka would be complete without the annual show, a colorful extravaganza of singsings, agricultural produce and those wonderful show bags we loved so much.

Goroka market 1972
The West Goroka Theatre, now the NSI gymnasium, was where we would sit on old coffee bags and watch those good old Bruce Lee and James Bond movies, as well as thrillers like Airport ’75, Jaws, Towering Inferno and King Kong – the place being literally packed to the rafters.
Radio then was king – there being no such thing as EMTV or video – and it was a joy to listen to the Sunday night dramas, Grade 10 quizzes and the live coverage of rugby league and other sports on the National Broadcasting Commission’s medium wave transmission.

Asariyufa village, next to Goroka Market. These days, pigs wander freely, unlike before
Yes, indeed, life was a wonderful dream for us who grew up in Goroka at the time.
Of course, in 1975, independence was in the air.
Young men who championed the cause, like Michael Somare, were treated with disdain by the lapuns and old colonials, who argued that independence would be a catastrophe.

Typical Goroka government house in 1972
Little PNG flags and independence t-shirts and caps were very fashionable.
At school the teacher, a beautiful Hula, Central province woman called Mrs Manoka, would ask us, one by one, to give our individual oratories about this thing called ‘Independence’.

Goroka Base Hospital 1971
That year, in April, there was excitement all around the brand new PNG currency was introduced.
Shiny 10 and 20 toes coins were all the rage among us kids.
The venerable Australian dollars and cents, which had become part of our lives, continued to be legal tender until after independence.

Saturday afternoon at West Goroka - full of out of town people from surrounding villages
Also that eventful year, by quirk of fate, a big frost in Brazil – the world’s biggest coffee producer – saw prices skyrocket.
It was a cause to celebrate with fortunes being made overnight, especially in the Highlands.
At the West Goroka shopping centre just down the road from where we lived, it was a common sight to see villagers in as tanget (leaf coverings, which were worn widely in those days instead of clothes) with huge wads of cash going on an orgy of spending, buying big cow legs, beer and stereos for the inevitable parties that followed.

Turner and Davey (TDE) electrical shop in West Goroka
My uncle, the coffee tycoon Jack Amos, made millions overnight and celebrated by travelling to the Phillipines to watch that famous ‘Thrilla in Manilla’ world heavyweight championship bout between Muhammed Ali and ‘Smokin’ Joe Frazier.
These all added to the big party that was 1975.
September 15, 1975, was the last day for PNG to come under colonial rule.

Swimming pool at Minogere Lodge
Today, 36 years later, Goroka is still a beautiful place.
In fact, I spent four years there from 1998 to 2002, finding myself back on my childhood stomping grounds.
It was like arriving at a place I’d never left!
Memories of another day, those oh-so-happy childhood days, came rushing back.


Basketball game at Goroka Teachers College (now University of Goroka)
 And nostalgia filled my heart every time I saw something that reminded me of those blissful days.
Goroka still hasn’t lost its basic shape of 1975, 1976 and 1977 and still has that colonial feel about it.
Goroka, to me, is home.
After all, my siblings and I were born, raised and educated here.
In later years, my late wife and I spent four wonderful years in Goroka, and it was there that my two elder sons were born.
I dream of a golden future for this pleasantly-agreeable town with its perennial spring climate, majestic sentinel-like mountains and bouquet of perfumed flowers.
Let’s not turn Goroka into a pigsty!

Friday, August 12, 2011

New plants and animals discovered on island of New Guinea


By MALUM NALU

At least 1,060 new species of plants and animals have been discovered on the island of New Guinea, comprising the Indonesian province of Papua and Papua New Guinea, between 1998 and 2008, according to the World Wildlife Fund.

Litoria sauroni, a tree frog discovered in Kikori, and named after Sauron of The Lord of the Rings fame in reference to his striking red and black mottled eyes.-Picture by STEPHEN RICHARDS
The WWF announced this at the launch of a new species report of recent discoveries made on the island of New Guinea last week.
These were discovered in the forests, wetlands and waters of New Guinea and include 218 plants, 580 invertebrates, 71 fishes, 134 amphibians, 43 reptiles, two birds and 12 mammals.
“Such is the extent of New Guinea’s biodiversity that new species continue to be discovered even today,” the report says.
“A 2009 expedition to the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea featured on the BBC series Lost Land of the Volcano found an estimated 40 new species, including at least 16 new species of frog, two new species of lizard, three new fish species, one new species of bat, and an undescribed endemic subspecies of the silky cuscus, a type of possum.
“Another mammal, and the largest new species of animal discovered during the trip, was a giant wooly rat, found in the forest inside the crater of Mount Bosavi.
“Since 2008, more than 100 new species have been described by scientists, and clearly many more await scientific discovery and discovery.”
The report says if managed sustainably, the island’s precious habitats such as reefs, rainforests and wetlands will continue to thrive into the next century, because unlike most other parts of the world, these resources are at present relatively untouched.

Cadetia kutubu found in the Kikori region of PNG.-Picture by WAYNE HARRIS
British High Commissioner to PNG Jackie Barson said the launch happened to coincide with the 2011 International Year of the Forest as declared by the UN General Assembly.
“Forests are home to 80% of all terrestrial species on Earth and 1.6 billion people rely on the resources that forests provide,” she said.
“They cover a third of all land areas and are home to 300 million people worldwide.
“So all very pertinent to Papua New Guinea.
“As we know, PNG is one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots.
“Its wildlife represents about 507 percent of the world’s biodiversity as it is home to hundreds of species of mammals, birds as well as plants.
“Visiting scientists continue to make remarkable discoveries in different parts of the country.
“The Island of New Guinea contains one of the world’s last truly unspoilt wildernesses, a final frontier on the edge of the Pacific that is richly endowed with between 6 and 8% of global biodiversity on less than 0.5 per cent of the earth’s landmass.
“With 36 million hectares of PNG still under natural forest cover there is potential for more discoveries but with the effects of climate change, and de forestation, being seen and felt everywhere, there has never been such an important time for Papua New Guinea to grasp environmental education and provide its population with valuable knowledge and skills to look after its diverse forestry which ultimately house these species.”
New Guinea is the largest and most-mountainous island (785, 753 sq km) and lies on the edge of the South Pacific and South-east Asia.
“In terms of its biological distinctiveness,” says the WWF report, “New Guinea is more like a continent than an island, possessing a staggering array of endemic animal and plant species.

Tropidonophis dolasii, one of many discoveries made by scientists working for the


Bishop Museum, in the D’Entrecasteaux Islands of PNG.-Picture by FRED KRAUS


“Endemic species are those found only within a restricted area, meaning they’re entirely reliant on the continued existence of the habitats in that area.
“The island’s landmass is home to about 6% of the world’s known land species, around half of which are strictly endemic.
“New Guinea’s share of Earth’s species rises to 8% when fish in its seas are taken into account.
“The island is home to more than 800 species of birds, including 38 of the 42 known birds of paradise.
“It’s estimated that a single square kilometre of lowland rainforest may contain as many as 150 species of birds.
“The known herpetofauna (reptiles and amphibians) of New Guinea consists of 350 species of frogs and 400 species of reptiles (two crocodiles, 17 turtles, 251 lizards and 130 snakes.
“Around 240 mammals are found in New Guinea – 4.5% of the world’s total, a remarkable nine times the average global density of mammal species.
“Most of these mammals (62%) are endemic.
“The highest diversity of tree-dwelling marsupials in the world exists here, with 38 species.
“The island is home to 12 of the 14 known tree kangaroos (of which four are critically endangered and three are endangered).
“Four species of echidnas (spiny egg-laying mammals) also inhabit New Guinea: the Short-beaked echidna in the south west, and three species of the genus Zaglossus, or Long-beaked Echidna.
“New Guinea also supports nine of the 11 species of forest wallabies.
“Bat species are more numerous than all other mammal species on the island – Papua New Guinea alone has 91 known species, 9% of the planet’s 986 bat species.
“Much of the interior of the island is covered with dense rainforest containing emblematic trees such as ebony, sandalwood, cedar and camphor.
“Rare trees include the Papua Ebony, Diospyros insularis, found only in a few locations on New Ireland in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands.
“Trees of the genus Gyrinops and Aquilaria, which produce the rare and high-value fragrant resin eaglewood, still grow wild in parts of New Guinea.
“These forests are generally considered to support at least 21,000 plant species.”
WWF adds in the report that very little is known about invertebrate life in New Guinea, which is a much-understudied but exciting area for further scientific discovery.

The WWF report
“Scientists predict that New Guinea possesses, at least 200,000 species of invertebrates,” it says.
“The largest butterfly in the world, the Queen Alexandra Birdwing, which has a wingspan of up to 30cm, lives within the lowland coastal rainforest of the island; the male is spectacularly coloured, with iridescent yellow, blue and green markings..
“The island’s flora and fauna is a unique mix of elements from the neighbouring South-east Asian, Australian and Pacific regions.
“As a result of this and the island’s isolated habitats, the species of New Guinea have evolved in remarkable ways.”
New Guinea is already the ‘Land of the Giants’, boasting:
• Largest butterfly (Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing);
• Largest tree frog (white-Lipped Tree Frog);
• Largest mosses (Dawsonia spp.);
• Longest lizard (Salvador’s Monitor);
• Largest Pigeons (Crowned Pigeon);
• Largest moth (Atlas Moth);
• Most massive orchid (Grammatophyllum spp.);
• Largest bandicoot (Giant Bandicoot);
• Largest egg-laying mammal (Eastern Long-Beaked Echidna); and
• The tallest tropical tree (Klinki Pine).
In addition to these, New Guinea’s unique environment is also home to other extraordinary species:
• World’s only poisonous birds, the Pitohui spp. (seven species);
• Highest diversity of arboreal marsupials in the world;
• Highest diversity of rainbow fishes in the world; and
• World’s smallest parrots (Micropsitta spp.).
And this could only be the tip of the iceberg!

Bodies of chopper crash victims found

CIVIL Aviation authorities yesterday confirmed that an Australian pilot and his two Papua New Guinea passengers were killed on Monday in the helicopter crash in the Bulolo district of Morobe province, The National reports.
Head of the Accident Investigation Commission David Inau said the helicopter, P2-RUH (pictured above before the crash) owned by Manolos Aviation, was flown by Peter Waters when it disappeared between the Wafi mine site and Mumeng while returning to Lae.
Inau said another helicopter spotted the wreckage that afternoon but bad weather prevented anyone from reaching the crash site, 5km south of Timini.
He said that on Wednesday, members of the Porgera mine's air rescue team were dropped in by helicopter and confirmed that there were no survivors.
Waters was in his 70s.
Also on board were two local G4S security guards.
Inau said Waters was an experienced pilot and a friend.
"Yeah I know him very well," he told Radio Australia yesterday said.
"We've flown together for many, many years here in PNG."
Inau said investigators arrived at the crash site yesterday morning and retrieved the three bodies with the help of local villagers.
The bodies were brought to Lae.
Villagers in the area had no idea that an aircraft had crashed nearby until notified by a search team.
They then led the team to the crash site.
Manolos Aviation and G4S could not be contacted for comments.
Civil Aviation Minister Puri Ruing sent his condolence to the families of the three dead people, saying that Inau's investigation team would be providing an interim report within 28 days.
"The investigation commenced shortly after the accident occurred and the on site component of the investigation will continue for several days," he said
.