Friday, November 05, 2010

A tribute to the ‘bird man’ of Crater Mountain

By MALUM NALU

The death of leading Papua New Guinea ornithologist (bird scientist)  Paul Igag –internationally renowned for his work  in the Crater Mountain area of Eastern Highlands province –  has left a huge vacuum and big shoes to fill within the PNG scientific community.
Paul Igag…a lifetime passion for birds
Igag, 46, from Krangket village in Madang province, died suddenly last Friday in Goroka after suffering pains in his chest.
The scientific community in both PNG and overseas is mourning the death of Igag, PNG’s first national expert on birds from PNG, who held a PhD
He was one of the first scientific staff at the young Research and Conservation Foundation of PNG, became one of the first scientific staff at the Wildlife Conservation Society PNG Programme, and then became a founder of the PNG Institute of Biological Research.
Igag, who was born on Feb 24, 1964, was a leader in PNG's movement toward greater scientific autonomy.
Dozens of students and his co-workers affectionately called him "Uncle Paul”.

Close friends and scientific colleagues have created an online memorial in memory of Igag, which they hope will create a good profile of his life and a last record and tribute of all of his accomplishments.
The memorial, needless to say, has been overflowing, which just goes to show the respect Igag commanded both in PNG and overseas.
“Paul (Igag) was PNG's first home-grown ornithologist,” said longtime colleague Dr Andrew Mack.
“He bridged the world of village PNG and Western academia. 
“In the field Paul worked well with local assistants and he always trained up a good team of young men and women to help with his various field projects. 
“Back in town, Paul collaborated with top ornithologists worldwide.
“Paul's research covered many topics, but his real passion was large parrots. 
“He made important discoveries about palm cockatoos and vulturine parrots that have and will continue to help guide conservation of these threatened species.
“We all grieve, but we should also celebrate how lucky we were to have been in the presence of such a wonderful man.”
Igag had worked on the conservation biology of various species at Crater Mountain since 1999 with the support of the Wildlife Conservation Society (New York).
With generous support from the Pacific Biological Foundation, he came to the Australian National University in 2001 to study for a Masters degree under the supervision of Rob Heinsohn and Sarah Legge.
The aim of Igag’s research was to outline the breeding biology and likely causes of threat to three species of large parrot found in the New Guinea rainforest.
Palm cockatoos (Probosciger aterrimus) and Pesquet’s parrots (Psittrichus fulgidus) are threatened by over-exploitation for food and the thriving trade in their feathers, and along with Eclectus parrots (Eclectus roratus) are threatened by loss of habitat.
In January this year, the work of Igag and PNGIBR colleague Miriam Supuma, was featured on a high-acclaimed BBC documentary by international environmental icon Sir David Attenborough on the increasingly-rare birds of paradise.
The documentary followed Igag and Supuma as they went about researching how killing birds of paradise for feathers for ceremonial headdress was endangering rare species.
Supuma described him as “a dear friend who will be missed”.
“I especially admired his humbleness, generosity, enthusiasm and energy for work and was in awe of his knowledge of birds when I spent some time with him and the BBC crew filming the Bird of Paradise Documentary back in Aug 2008,” she said.
“I am lucky to have worked with ‘Uncle’ Paul.
“Like most scientists, there is this thirst for knowledge, inquisitiveness about various things in life that intrigues one.
“Apart from biology, I found ‘Uncle’ Paul to be someone who read broadly especially on religion, spiritualism, astrology, and history.”
Supuma remembers Igag once telling her about a supernatural experience along the wartime Bulldog Trail between Wau in Morobe province and Gulf province.
“I once heard Uncle Paul talk about unusual or sinister encounters in the field,” she says.
“He once told us a story of an experience along Bulldog Trail, Lakekamu Basin.
“He was checking mist nests early dusk, in the mid -1990s, and mentioned of this truck in the middle of nowhere honking its horn and chasing him through the dense foliage!
“He later went on to give another example of himself and Michael Kigl doing field work in Manus and experiencing something similar.                       
“He wanted to understand why this phenomenon occurred - whether it was the mind playing games after a long exhausting day, or the fact that there really existed a spiritual realm.
“He read the Bible and other literature to try to understand this phenomenon.”
The National journalist Thomas Hukahu, who went to school with Igag at Aiyura National High School in Eastern Highlands and later University of PNG, has fond memories of the man.
“In reminiscing, I can understand that Igag, when getting himself into something would be completely passionate about it,” Hukahu remembers.
“He was a person who loved the outdoors and practical life; thus he chose biology - the life science - to study at UPNG.
“Igag did not come the easy way in life to get to where he was before passing away last Friday.
“I know from his stories that he was a school leaver doing College of Distance Education (CODE) studies in Lae, part-timing with doing ‘bicycle kicks’ at the soccer fields, and was accepted to continue to do grade 11 at Aiyura in 1986.
“I first met Igag a year later as his junior at Aiyura, which waste best national high school in the country at that time.
“To many of us, his juniors at Aiyura and UPNG, Igag was ‘Polex’, the jovial soccer star and big brother.
“We rarely saw him exhibiting a bad temper.
“And he had heaps of jokes and fun to put your dark days away.
“In 1989 we joined Igag again at UPNG.
“His enthusiasm for life, clean fun and soccer had him, Boga Figa from Madang and Emunare Embe from Morobe  - all ex-Aiyurans -  organising us, mainly ex-Aiyurans and a few ex-Kerevats,  to form No Gat Nem (NGN), a soccer team participating in the campus competition.
“The competition was run by Eric Kwa, now UPNG’s associate professor in law and a peer of Igag, and his Morobe boys. 
“With the leadership of the big boys, who were also playing for University in Port Moresby soccer competition, NGN scooped up three awards in the competition in its first year: best and fairest team, best midfielder and top goal scorer.
“The top goal scorer went to our striker Leonard Boaz from Solomon Islands.  
“In the second year Samuel Koyama from East Sepik same on board as the coach/player of NGN and we continued the fun with Igag and others.”
“The natural science academia will certainly miss Igag, the passionate researcher and academic but we, his many friends, school mates and small boys will certainly miss him, the amiable big brother.”
Igag is survived by seven children from two wives.
“Paul (Igag) was a longtime friend and schoolmate,” PNGIBR colleague, forest ecologist Banak Gamui, said.
“He was a passionate man and never had any enemies.
“He always was an icrebreaker in people’s darkest moments.
“His death is a great loss to his friends and family, as well as the scientific community.”
Igag’s body will be flown from Goroka to Madang today and will be at Krangket village until Sunday when a service will be held at 9am.
His body will be laid to rest at 2pm on Sunday.
For more details contact Banak on 72738242 or Francis Igag on 72742102 at Krangket village.

PNG Party promises free education

Party-led government will reintroduce its free education policy next year if the current National Alliance-led Government of Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare is removed in this month’s Parliament session.
Making the undertaking, PNG Party leader Belden Namah said if in Government after this month’s parliament session, the free education policy would be re-introduced to relieve Papua New Guinea parents and guardians the burden of meeting the ever-increasing school fees.
As well, Namah has critically queried the current Somare government’s genuineness of providing universal basic education (UBE) for Papua New Guinea.
He questioned the genuineness of a Prime Ministerial announcement on September 16, 2010 on Independence Hill by Sir Michael which promised “to focus on education from this month onwards apart from health, law and order and transport infrastructure concerns”.
Namah stressed that the announcement by Sir Michael should not be taken seriously by the people of this country.
“Is this the same Prime Minister who vowed to scrape the free education policy initiated by the former Mekere Morauta Government before the 2002 general election?” he said.
“Is this the Prime Minister who, true to his words lived up to his promise to abolish free education policy the Morauta Government initiated and implemented during the three short years in office from 1999 to 2002?” Namah asked.
“Surely, this Prime Minister cannot be taken seriously considering the fact that he vehemently opposed free education just over eight years.
“The Prime Minister and his ‘Kitchen Cabinet’ must never be taken seriously by the majority of PNG citizens.
“It is Somare Government who abolished free education the Morauta Government introduced and implemented.
“This is yet another classical example of the Somare Government making public policy on the run.
 It is an announcement made on the spur of the moment due to public pressure.
“Our citizens must not allow themselves to be fooled by this government with grand announcements, promises and sweet talk, which eventually will translate to nothing.
“Instead, the people must be wary of what they are promised, especially in the coming months before the 2012 general election.”
Namah explained that during Sir Mekere’s term as Prime Minister, among other reforms, he shifted public expenditure to concentrate on free education and transport rehabilitation.
“PNG Party record speaks for itself.
“The whole nation including Sir Michael Somare knows about this.
“A government PNG Party is in will reintroduce free education.
“Human resources development is the vital asset for Papua New Guinea’s development.
“Education is a right for all PNG children and it is the Government’s duty to provide that service.
“We will provide that important service because we believe strongly in education and human resources. We believe Papua New Guinea is as good as its educated citizens.
“We will do this is line with the United Nations 2000 Millennium Development Goals which includes universal education as one of the eight priorities of all nations.”

Hohola market protest

 Protesters, mostly women, youths and children, were among the crowd that turned up at yesterday’s opening of the Lareva market at Hohola 2, brandishing placards protesting the new facility. The protesters said the new location was incomplete without proper toilet and water facilities. A placard held by women and children also said women’s safety was not guaranteed. A petition to that effect was given to NCD Governor Powes Parkop six months ago to no avail. But, yesterday, Parkop assured the vendors that proper water and toilet facilities would be attended to immediately.


K6 billion needed for Highlands Highway

By JUNIOR UKAHA

 

THE government needs about K6 billion to completely overhaul the Highlands Highway to modern standard, The National reports.

A study on the reconstruction, commissioned by developer of the liquefied natural gas project ExxonMobil, was presented to the Department of Works yesterday at Parliament House.

The cost estimate was put at US$2.2 billion (or K5.83 billion), according to government officials at the ceremony.

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Works and Transport Don Polye was on hand to receive the report.

The report highlighted the phases of the upgrade of the entire 759km stretch from Lae in Morobe to Hides, Southern Highlands, over the next five years (2010-15) and how much it will cost.

The cost estimate included works on road and bridge redesign, reconstruction, maintenance and upgrading from Lae to Hides via Eastern Highlands, Chimbu and Western

Highlands.

The initial priority works designated in the study included immediate repairs and maintenance to five key sections – Kassam Pass, Daulo Pass, Chimbu-Eastern Highlands border and the area close to Mendi.

Polye said funding for the work would come from the government’s annual budgets and from borrowings onshore and offshore.

The project would be managed by the National Roads Authority and the Department of Works with input from an international consultant.

Polye said work had begun in some crucial sections of the Highlands Highway, funded by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and AusAID under separate arrangements.

He said the aim was to do a complete overhaul of the deteriorating highway and turn it from an outdated T40 (40 tonne) road and bridge system to a new T60 road and bridge structure.

He said constructing work on the highway would go into full swing next year.

 

 

Lending and land tough for business

AN international financial expert has expressed concerns that lending and freeing of land for development are  major economic constraints affecting local business, The National reports.
Outgoing country manager for International Financial Corp (IFC) Peter Cusack said two major concerns plaguing small business were its inability to borrow money from financial institutions and mobilising land for development.
Cusack said the opportunities for small business to borrow from the banks were limited, or at times non-existent, until the idea of micro-financing had emerged.
He said small business entrepreneurs could not expand or sustain operations due to limited capital and that lending institutions do not trust them.
On land mobilisation, there is a need for traditional land to be freed up for development.
Cusack said the government needs to help landowners in their land registration so they could benefit from any development that would take place on the land.
Meanwhile, the problem of financial lending will be eased when small business entrepreneurs are readily informed of the opportunities available through set of data, lenders’ profile and other necessary information provided by Credit & Data Bureau Ltd (CDBL).
CDBL is a PNG company established in 2008 by leading financial institutions. 
Managing director Bruce Mackinly said: “We supply our members with information that allows them to make informed credit and business decisions.
“We collect this information from our members and also from public records … we then make this information available to our members through a sophisticated but user-friendly software system accessed through the internet,” Mackinly said.
He said CDBL principal business was the operation of a credit bureau database where members could access the credit history and identify details about their customers. 
The credit bureau also assists members with debt collection involving defaulting debtors who are in the database.

Nape: What K30 million?

SPEAKER of parliament Jeffery Nape has hit out at claims that as much as K30 million was paid to him by the government, The National reports.
A statement issued by the speaker’s office said the rumour had been circulating the streets of Port Moresby, and the corridors of the national parliament, in recent months.
The rumour said Nape was given K5 million, some said K12 million and others said K30 million, the statement said.
“Nape does not know anything about such money being made available to him, and does not understand how such malicious rumours could be circulated,” the statement said.
“The office of the speaker categorically denies this rumour and wishes to inform members of parliament and the people of PNG that the rumour is false and malicious in nature.
“This rumour is being perpetrated by some people to discredit the good speaker of parliament for reasons only known to them,” the statement said.
The speaker is currently away on holidays, and could not be reached for comments.
The statement was signed and issued by his second secondary Apa Kua.
Nape would preside over parliament when it resumed in two weeks, and would determine whether or not to allow a notice of a motion of no-confidence in the prime minister to go on the floor.
The prime minister will face a vote of no-confidence if Nape allows the motion through.
The opposition was pushing for this, and was confident the speaker does not have any reason to deny the notice.


PM tasked on abuse claims

By ISAAC NICHOLAS

PRIME Minister Sir Michael Somare has stressed the “excellent working relationship with Indonesia” amid claims of human rights abuse in West Papua, Indonesia, The National reports.
Sir Michael and US secretary of state Hillary Clinton were holding a joint media conference on Wednesday in Port Moresby when Australian Associated Press journalist Ilya Gridneff posed the question about alleged human rights abuses in West Papua.
The prime minister said there were anti-Indonesian groups distributing such reports alleging human rights abuses.
He said the government of Susilo Bambang Yudyohono was paving the way forward for Indonesia which had seen the granting of special autonomy to some regions in the country.
Sir Michael said the working relationship between PNG and Indonesia had been very good.
He said Indonesia had started on a programme to bring back its citizens and one of them was his personal driver, who was now in Lake Sentani and travelled freely to PNG.
Sir Michael said trade along the border region had increased with people from West Sepik, East Sepik and Madang regularly visiting Indonesia.
Of the alleged human rights abuses, the prime minister said the PNG government was aware of the reports and the Foreign Affairs Minister Sam Abal had asked the Indonesian government for a response.
Clinton, in response to the question, said the US considered itself a friend and ally, claiming that any matter was discussed and explained.
“I have no comments to the specific matter referred to,” Clinton said.
“If there are continuous violence of human rights, they should be investigated and those responsible be held accountable,” she added.