Wednesday, April 25, 2012

ANZAC Day in Madang


By SIR PETER BARTER

The Madang people remembered ANZAC with a Dawn Service at the Coastwatchers Memorial Lighhouse this morning. 


 It was attended by hundreds of residents including Col Alby Hughes representing the Australian government, a number of New Zealanders the PNG Maritime College principal Captain Richard Teo and students,  and contingents from Divine Word University and other educational institutes in Madang.   
 Wreaths were laid by Pastor Barry Lang, Bruce Barter, Maureen Hill andCol Hughes.
Special thanks to Sibona Mani and all the business houses and churches, staff of the Madang Resort that helped make this event possible.

Smith honours war dead in PNG

By Eoin Blackwell, AAP Papua New Guinea Correspondent

Defence Minister Stephen Smith has paid tribute to the 32 Australians killed in Afghanistan as the Anzac Day dawn service in Papua New Guinea remembered the many who died in the region during World War II.
Mr Smith, along with more than 1000 people, gathered at Port Moresby's Bomona cemetery on this morning to remember armed service men and women who have died in service to their country.
"We remember today that 32 young Australians have fallen in Afghanistan," he said.
"We honour their memory and share a tragic sense of loss.
"Like the Anzacs and the men who served in Papua and New Guinea during World War Two, these 32 took on tough, dangerous and vital work, away from home."
Captain Bryce Duffy, Corporal Ashley Birt and Lance Corporal Luke Gavin were shot and killed in October last year in southern Afghanistan, becoming the latest Australian soldiers to die in that country following a decade of war.
Mr Smith was joined by PNG Prime Minister Peter O'Neill, who said those who had died in World War II died for freedom, for Australia and for Papua New Guinea.
This year marks the 70th anniversary of the Kokoda campaign, as well as the battle of Milne Bay, considered the first Pacific battle where the allies decisively defeated the Japanese.
"Many things bond our two countries together, but none more so than what was strengthened during 1942, the darkest year of the war for the allies in the Pacific region," Mr O'Neill said.
The Japanese had tried to cut supply lines to Australia, and made it to within 48km of the PNG capital Port Moresby; so close, they could see the searchlights from the city.
Following a minute's silence and a solemn wreath-laying ceremony as the sun came up, musician John Williamson sang a slow, mournful version of his song, True Blue.
As darkness lifted, the soft morning light highlighted Bomana and its staggering amount of graves.
Among the 3,280 burials, 700 are unidentified servicemen

Alotau has new K700,000 fish market

By ANCILLA WRAKUALE in Alotau
A new K700, 000 fish market was opened in Alotau yesterday (Tuesday), much to the delight of fisher folk in the vast maritime Milne Bay province, The National reports.
Fisheries expert from OFCF Japan, Katsuji Fujita (left) giving the key of the new Huhu Fish Market to NFA managing director Sylvester Pokajam as Alotau district administrator Thomas Pilai looks on. –Nationalpic by ANCILLA WRAKUALE

The brand-new Huhu Fish Market includes fish storage facilities, and also has a jetty for boats to unload their catch.
The fish market and jetty was opened by managing director for National Fisheries Authority (NFA), Sylvester Pokajam and witnessed by provincial and local level governments, Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA) delegates and other development partners.
The fish storage facilities consists of deep freezers, ice-making machines and condensing plants worth K400, 000 and were made possible through the support of Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation of Japan (OFCF).
Pokajam thanked OFCF for its continuous support in helping fisheries infrastructure development in PNG such as the US$5 million Wewak market and jetty.
He said the funding for the market facilities was made possible by K100, 000 contributions from Alotau MP and Commerce and Industry Minister Charles Abel, K200, 000 from NFA, and K400 from OFCF.
Alotau district administrator Thomas Pilai said the market would provide easy access to fishers to store and sell their fish at the markets to earn income.
Pilai encouraged the people to take advantage of the facilities by making good use of them and also to take of them.
Minister for Fisheries Job Pomat said the fish market facilities were part of the initiatives to develop and improve coastal maritime facilities and infrastructure throughout the maritime provinces in the country.
“The inshore fish aggregating device (IFAD) and the fish market facilities complement each other in the sense that they will promote fishing, hence, higher landings of fish, which means that a proper market facility is essential to sell the surplus that the families cannot consume,” he

Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Resource-rich Western Province is PNG's poorest


From Deakin University Newsroom

Papua New Guinea's "poorest" region - the resource rich Western Province - would rank just above Zimbabwe but below the Democratic Republic of Congo in terms of human development according to new data unveiled by Deakin University's expert in International Development, Professor Mark McGillivray, at the Papua New Guinea: Securing a Prosperous Future conference.
Daru hospital in decline.-Picture by DAVID WILLIAMS
 
"If PNG's Western Province was a country there would be an international outcry about their plight, given its appalling low levels of human development," he said.
Professor McGillivray's analysis used the principles of the Human Development Index to create a new measure which specifically looked at the districts and provinces in Papua New Guinea. This has not been done before.
"The United Nations Development Program's Human Development Index (HDI) is well-known and widely used in research and policy circles," Professor McGillivray explained.
"It combines achievements in health, education and income and is primarily used to compare levels of human development between countries.
"The Human Development Index is typically applied at the level of countries, not to parts of countries.
"This means that it is blind to achievements and disparities within countries.
"When we apply the principles of the Index to provinces and districts within PNG, we find not only huge disparities but levels of human development that are extremely low by international standards."
Professor McGillivray said based on one version of the Human Development Index Papua New Guinea as a country is ranked 121 out of 137, so down towards the bottom.
"Robert Mugabe's Zimbabwe has the lowest level of human development and is ranked 137, at the very bottom," Professor McGillivray said.
"The conflict-affected Democratic Republic of Congo is ranked 136.
"Yet if the resource rich Western Province was a country it would be ranked in between Zimbabwe and Congo and as such among the three very poorest in the world in terms of human development."
Professor McGillivray said that the National Central District – the province with the highest human development in PNG - would rank 99th in the world if it was a country, between Morocco and Tajikistan and slightly ahead of India.
Further information

Towards a cleaner Port Moresby and PNG

Re my earlier posting about a Highlands group from Hohola cleaning the drain between Hohola and Waigani, instead of joining the "protest", I walked home at midday with some Big Rooster for my kids (who didn't go to school today because of the "protest"), and this is what I saw: The bushes and drain were clean!
It shows shows how much we can achieve if we divert our energy towards a cleaner Port Moresby! 
So let me ask, what gives a better image of Port Moresby and PNG: a protest march or a clean-up?





PNG anti-government protest fizzles

By Eoin Blackwell, AAP Papua New Guinea Correspondent

A mass protest against the government of Papua New Guinea by union leaders in the capital, Port Moresby, has failed to materialise, after police said they would not let it go ahead.
Businesses in the capital closed their doors today in preparation for the protest, after Trade Union Congress (PNGTUC) general secretary John Paska said affiliates would protest at the gates of Parliament House from 10am.
He had planned to hand prime minister Peter O'Neill a petition demanding the repeal of two laws aimed at reining in the Supreme Court and parliament's recent vote to suspend the elections by six months.
But by Tuesday afternoon fewer than 500 people gathered to hear speeches in a field near Parliament House, where mostly unarmed police cadets huddled in groups awaiting an angry march from some of the union's 70,000 members.
Mr Paska couldn't have handed Mr O'Neill the petition - there weren't enough of PNG's 109 MPs in parliament to form a quorum, and so it was adjourned until Wednesday.
Student groups couldn't make it, they said, because they had exams.
Comment is being sought from Mr Paska.
Police spokesman Dominic Kakas told AAP the PNGTUC President Michael Malabag had scheduled an appointment to meet with Mr O'Neill this week.
Police had earlier issued a statement saying they would not allow the protest to go ahead.
"We could not let the protests go ahead because we did not think we could ensure public safety," Superintendent Kakas said.
"The protesters have concerns - legitimate concerns - and there are a number of issues to be dealt with.
"But public safety is paramount."
Supt Kakas said police had encouraged union leaders and student groups to organise an appointment with Mr O'Neill, and to plan their protests in advance to ensure public safety.
But he is well aware of the mounting political tension in the capital.
"Everyone out there is waiting for Port Moresby to go off," he said.
A spokesman for Mr O'Neill said he understood a meeting was planned between the PM and PNGTUC president Michael Malabag.
The perimeter of PNG's Parliament House was surrounded by mostly unarmed cadet police, however AAP spotted one officer with what looked like a tear-gas gun.
A flood of emails to public servants and businesses warning of potential violence surrounding the protest has created a strange world of opposites in Port Moresby.
In the city centre, the pot-holed streets are busy with people going about their daily lives amid the persistent, grimy presence of exhaust fumes.
However, many businesses, such as the always packed, open-all-hours Vision City Shopping Centre, in the heart of the government district, was empty on Tuesday morning, and a row of orange uniformed security guards armed with black rubber maces guarded the main gate.
Port Moresby has over the past two months hosted two peaceful protests against the government's passage of the Judicial Conduct bill and the April 2 vote to delay the election.
At both protests there was intense liaison between police and protest leaders.
"We have to be responsible here," shouted one police officer to marching students on March 23.
"The leaders (politicians) are looking for any excuse to delay the elections. We don't want to give them that excuse."
A week later they voted to do just that.

LNG, mining impact on Lae

By MALUM NALU

The LNG and mining projects are already having a profound impact on business in Lae, according to the Lae Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Aerial view of Top Town, Lae.-Picture by PETER BOYD
The K700 million Lae port project, which begins next month, has not yet impacted on the city, however, chamber is optimistic of similar benefits.
Chamber president Alan McLay told The National there was already increased business in Lae for:

• Trucking companies, logistics firms and shipping agents;

• Vehicle distributors through more vehicles being bought;

• Increased imports meaning more jobs for stevedores, and

• Leases for storage of containers (Morobe provincial government and Lae urban local level government to benefit).
McLay said the K700 million Lae port project had not yet impacted on Lae, however, “presumably it will mean that there will be more jobs available, and hopefully local contracts”.
He is generally optimistic about the future of business in Lae.
“Given that the power and communications will improve and the roads are to be fixed, then business will continue to expand,” McLay said.
“The government must plan better for this expansion, and formalise the leasing of land.
“What I don’t want to see is a landless group of people, who find that greedy companies have taken all the land near Lae City.”
McLay said many new businesses had emerged in Lae including HBS Machinery (plant and equipment hire and sale), Traverse Drilling (drilling), Huon Machinery Ltd (machinery), Metier Contractors Ltd (new building maintenance), Red Rock Investment Ltd (new road contractors), and South Pacific Airconditioning (airconditioning supply and maintenance).

IPBC: Ramu hydro, Lae port projects to transform Momase


The K2 billion Ramu hydro scheme and K700 million Lae port project came under the scrutiny of the Independent Public Business Corporation board last Thursday, The National reports.
These two major IPBC projects promise to transform the Momase region and were the focus of the IPBC board meeting in Lae.
Work progresses on the Yonki ‘Toe of Dam’ project.

IPBC managing director Thomas Abe said the two projects would “change the game completely” for the Momase region.
“These would be significant projects anywhere in the world, with expenditure on Lae port estimated at K700 million and the three stages of the Ramu project at K2 billion,” he said.
“For the Momase region, they change the game completely.
“Not only will they expand Momase’s economic capacity across all sectors, they will create thousands of new jobs, directly and indirectly, and bring work to hundreds of small local businesses and sub-contractors.
“The days of constant power blackouts crippling local business and causing household havoc for ordinary Papua New Guineans will be over.
Work progresses on the Yonki ‘Toe of Dam’ project.

“The obstacles to regional businesses and economic development posed by the inefficient, outdated and inadequate Lae port will be removed.”
 Abe said the board meeting in Lae was very timely, with IPBC moving ahead with both projects as fast as reasonably possible.
Construction work is expected to start on Lae Port on May 8 and the ‘Toe of Dam’ phase of Yonki is expected to be completed by the middle of next year.
The new port facilities, funded 70% by the Asian Development Bank and 30% by the national government through IPBC, include a tidal basin, a berth and a terminal.
All are expected to be completed in 2015.
 The Ramu project is in three phases - Yonki power station rehabilitation, Yonki ‘Toe of Dam’ expansion and the proposed new Ramu 2 dam and power station – and would increase generation from 45 megawatts to between 180 and 240 megawatts.
A feasibility study is being undertaken by the national government through IPBC in partnership with PNG Energy Developments Limited, a 50-50 joint venture between PNG Sustainable Developments Program Ltd and Origin Energy of Australia.
Abe said the new board and management of IPBC were determined to put PNG back on the road to national development.
“The board and senior management came to Lae to show the community that we are not just sitting at our desks in Port Moresby wasting time and money,” he said.
“We are getting out and getting the job done.
“IPBC is responsible for these critical projects, and we are taking our job very seriously.”
IPBC board members visited the two projects and also met community and business leaders to report on progress on the projects and to outline the huge impact they would have on the regional and national economies.
IPBC directors and management inspected the Yonki ‘Toe Of Dam’ project on their visit From left are Akio Katayama (project manager, Nippon Koei), Lawrence Solomon (director, strategic planning and marketing, PPL), Parkop Kurua (senior portfolio manager, IPBC), Dr Thomas Webster (chairman, IPBC), Tony Koiri (CEO, PPL), Anthony Yauieb (alternate director, IPBC), Peter Aitsi (director, IPBC), PPL engineer.

What protest?

What protest?
I just came across this group of Highlanders who live at Hohola, contracted to to the National Capital District Commission, busily cleaning up the drain between Hohola and Waigani completely oblivious to all this talk of a "protest" on today.
The group - made up of men, women and children - seemed to be totally enjoying what they were doing!





Monday, April 23, 2012

PFF condemns police bashing of PNG journalist

The Pacific Freedom Forum condemns the brutal attack by uniformed police officers on Papua New Guinea journalist Mark Kayok on the evening of Saturday 21 April, in Port Moresby.
Kayok, a police rounds reporter with the National Broadcasting Corporation, has reportedly sustained a broken nose amongst his injuries and is currently recovering at home.
The incident was reported in the morning bulletin on NBC radio on Monday 23 April .
Kayok had been on assignment on Saturday evening before meeting up with a friend who was wearing his police uniform.
Returning home, they were tailed by a mobile police Unit who stopped them at a service station in 5-Mile and began assaulting the police officer.
When Kayok tried to stop the attack, the assailants asked him who he was.
He identified himself as an NBC journalist and was also beaten up by the group of police officers who told him media were not reporting positively on them.
“We strongly condemn these crimes and call on those in authority to let the rule of law prevail, and investigate and prosecute those behind this shocking and despicable act.
“Not only did this attack involve a fellow law enforcer, but the citizen who tried to come to his aid also became a victim after it was found he was a journalist,” says American Samoa-based PFF co-chair Monica Miller.
The assaults come in the wake of ongoing tensions within police ranks in the PNG capital, after reports of fighting between factions of Highlands and NCD-based police in the last week.
“We urge the leadership to ensure the safety of all PNG citizens, especially when it’s those paid to protect them who are their biggest threat.
“The media must be able to safely do the work of keeping the public informed at a critical time in the nation’s history and we are gravely concerned at ongoing reports of threats and harrassment.
“We urge the government and law enforcers to respect the role of the fourth estate, and uphold their own duty to serve and protect the people of Papua New Guinea.”
Miller says it’s important that the leadership in the police and government quickly investigate and stand down the perpetrators of the beating and strive for peaceful settlement of the current tensions within the police ranks, while keeping open lines of communication with journalists.

Port clearance time greatly affects business

By MALUM NALU
Business is becoming more costly and difficult in PNG because of the time it takes to clear cargo at the port, according to the Port Moresby Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Chamber chief executive officer David Conn, a former chairman of the Port Moresby Port Users’ Group, told The National that it was now taking 10 days on average to clear goods, however, there were cases where it had taken four to six weeks.

David Conn…cost of doing business has risen because of longer port clearance times

He estimated that costs of doing business since start of the LNG project had skyrocketed - which was untimately borne by the consumer.
He said that in other countries, it took only two days maximum to clear goods at the port.
“Ten days is a very rough average (to clear goods at the port), but we are very often hearing of cases where it has taken four to six weeks,” Conn said.
“Several companies we approached said their experience is that the clearance time has doubled from two weeks to anything from four weeks or more.
“Last year, it took seven to 12 days; two years ago, it took six to seven days.”
This is a matter which gravely concerns the chamber, as costs associated with the prolonged port clearance, are passed on to consumers.
“As we have said so many times it becomes more and more difficult and costly to do business in PNG,” Conn said.
“The flow-on effect is that it affects the grassroots people most with the cost of food going up massively.
“A high-cost society puts more low- income consumers under increased pressure and this is clearly reflected in Port Moresby in incidences of opportunistic , petty crime and increased social issues such as alcohol abuse , violence in our settlements and general lawlessness and unaccountability among our citizenery and youth .”
“Freight companies are losing time with loaded trucks sitting at the wharf, waiting for storage cheques to be written up and delivered back to the wharf, which must happen after the truck is loaded, but before it can leave the wharf,” he said.
“There is no such thing as pre-clearance for sea cargo anymore with Customs –this creates delays of up to a week just on that.
“PNG Ports, like all state-owned entities, is forced into a cost-recovery mode, but there are serious maintenance issues on Port Moresby main wharf, and if a user-pay logic is to be followed, prices can only skyrocket.
“Surely the government has to kick in somewhere, as these are essential services that keep the cogs of the economy ticking over.
“We note a recent dividend payment to Independent Public Business Corporation by PNG Ports and it should be expected that port costs would drop as under the current Independent Consumer and Competition Commission regulatory contract pricing was based on this not having to happen.
“If PNG Ports can afford to pay a dividend then the regulatory contract requires them to lower the costs to users.
“We have not noticed this happening as yet.”
Conn estimated about 2,500 containers entered Port Moresby port every month, with “a sharp increase is still expected this year”, and ruled out the possibility of government agencies being prepared to meet the onslaught.
“No new customs cashiers, inspectors, no courses for new customs brokers, no new National Agriculture and Quarantine Inspection Authority (NAQIA) inspectors,” he said.
“John Pomoso from Customs, with regards to the issue of serious shortage of customs brokers in town and no new ones coming through, has said they don’t have enough staff to run the courses to bring on new brokers.
Conn was skeptical about an advertisement from PNG Ports giving importers five days free storage.
“It has been five days free storage for the last three years,” he said.
“Nothing new.
“This should be enough but unfortunately for some time now, it takes much longer than that to get the cargo off the wharf.
“After that, they will charged certain rates per day.”

Chamber: Lae running out of land for business

By MALUM NALU
The industrial city of Lae is fast running out of land for residential and commercial development, according to the Lae Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Chamber president Alan McLay told The National that the lack of available land for residential and commercial development in Lae was a major concern as it is in most cities in the country.

An aerial view of busy Milfordhaven Road and the industrial heart of Lae…the city is fast running out of land for residential and commercial development.-Picture by PETER BOYD
“This land shortage is pushing up prices of developed land as well as rents,” he said.
“Landowners have taken advantage of the shortage of land to register customary land and then lease it to companies but as we are hearing from landowners themselves, this is causing social problems and could lead to disputes down the track.
“The lack of planning by the government to resolve this problem and to free up more land for appropriate urban development is a major handicap to the development of Lae City.
“The Ahi people commenced a land mobilisation scheme some years ago to address this problem and to overcome the illegal settlements that were springing up everywhere, but this scheme has floundered because of a lack of support and direction by the government.
“It appears that the government is reluctant to assist in a proper and planned development of this city and other urban cities in the country.
“Will Lae continue to develop in this ad hoc manner, where most of the expansion that is taking place is by unplanned land deals and settlements?”
Meanwhile, the LNG and mining projects are already having a profound impact on business in Lae.
McLay said there was already increase business in Lae for trucking companies, logistics firms and shipping agents; more vehicles being bought from vehicle distributors; and increased imports meaning more jobs for stevedores, and leases for storage of containers (Morobe provincial government and Lae urban local level government to benefit).
McLay said the K700 million Lae port project had not yet impacted on Lae, however, “presumably it will mean that there will be more jobs available, and hopefully local contracts”.
He is generally optimistic about the future of business in Lae.
“Given that the power and communications will improve and the roads are to be fixed, then business will continue to expand,” McLay said.
“The government must plan better for this expansion, and formalise the leasing of land.
“What I don’t want to see is a landless group of people, who find that greedy companies have taken all the land near Lae City.”

Sunday, April 22, 2012

Today's buai pekpek (betelnut shit) in Port Moresby

And while's we're talking about politics, elections, et al, our capital city of Port Moresby continues to get filthier by the day under all this buai pekpek (betelnut shit)!
This is today's buai pekpek!
There's a whole lot more in Port Moresby and around PNG!
Outside Mobil Service Station, Wagani

Outside Bank South Pacific Waigani, along the main Waigani Drive

So much for a cleaner and greener Port Moresby!

A close-up of a pile of buai pekpek and other litter along Waigani Drive

The filthy walkway along the bemobile bus stop, Waigani Drive