Thursday, March 29, 2018

Why a Papua New Guinea company is taking over one of Alaska’s biggest oil fields

by Elizabeth Harball, ktoo.org
March 28, 2018

Before getting in to who’s drilling there and why, let’s make one thing clear about this oil field: the state of Alaska thinks it’s a very big deal.
Oil Search Alaska LLC President Keiran Wulff at the company’s Anchorage office.Photo by Elizabeth Harball/Alaska’s Energy Desk

“Literally, if you line up the big fields up on the North Slope, this probably ranks third behind Prudhoe Bay and Kuparuk,” said Alaska Department of Natural Resources Commissioner Andy Mack.
Prudhoe Bay and Kuparuk, of course, are the giant oil fields responsible for making Alaska the oil state it is today.
And on a chunk of state and native owned land west of Prudhoe Bay called the Pikka Unit, one company thinks there might be over a billion barrels of recoverable oil. Mack said the oil in this area alone could reverse the long-term decline in the amount of oil flowing down the trans-Alaska pipeline.
“If all goes well, it could lead to not only flattened production, but also increased production,” Mack said.
So last fall, when a company a lot of Alaskans hadn’t heard of moved to take over developing this oil field, it got people’s attention.
Oil Search is a company based in Papua New Guinea, a country just south of the equator and just north of Australia, where it also has offices.
An oil project in the Arctic may seem like an odd leap for a company from an island nation in the South Pacific.
But in a recent interview, the newly-minted president of Oil Search Alaska, Keiran Wulff, said the company is serious about its new venture.
“We see Alaska as a place of enormous opportunity,” Wulff said.
Wulff said its first planed development in Alaska could represent a significant investment for Oil Search — in the range of $4 billion to $6 billion.
 The company bought a significant stake in the project last year from its main partner, Denver-based Armstrong Oil and Gas, with an option to take over the rest of Armstrong’s stake if all goes well. (The Spanish oil company Repsol continues to own a significant percentage.)
Last week, Oil Search officially took over as operator of the field.
 That means when it comes to actually getting an oil development off the ground, Oil Search is in the drivers seat.
Sitting in the conference room of the company’s new offices in downtown Anchorage, which it now shares with Armstrong, Wulff makes it clear Oil Search is gearing up for what could be something big.
“We’ve just taken the whole floor here — we’re actually expanding so that we can fit over 120 people on this floor, and the majority of them will be Alaskans,” Wulff said.
So why did Oil Search come to Alaska?
 The company operates all the producing oil fields in Papua New Guinea.
 But the bulk of what it’s invested in there is gas  — it’s a partner in a major LNG project there — so the company decided it needed to balance its portfolio.
True to its name, Wulff said Oil Search came to Alaska searching for more oil.
“Gas projects — as the state’s finding out right now — often take many years to come to fruition, whereas oil projects are a lot quicker to market, so it’s very important for any company to have a balance between oil and gas,” Wulff said.
It might not seem like Papua New Guinea and Alaska have much in common. But Wulff said his company sees a lot of similarities.
“Papua New Guinea is one of the most challenging places to work on the planet.
" It’s very remote, very mountainous, there are no roads, there is no infrastructure to speak of.
"And everything has to be brought in on helicopters and such,” Wulff explained.
Beyond logistics, Wulff said Oil Search has experience negotiating with local communities living near where the company wants to drill.
 Wulff thinks in some ways, communities in Papua New Guinea and communities on the North Slope have similar values.
“[They are] very passionate about their environment, very passionate about their way of life.
"And so an important part there — and a strong analogy between Papua New Guinea and Alaska — is the commitment and passion of the local community to their areas, and that’s something you’ve got to respect and be very cognizant of,” Wulff said.
Wulff said Oil Search’s discussions with Nuiqsut — the community closest to the company’s first planned development — are still in their infancy.
 Kuukpik, the village corporation for Nuiqsut, has spoken in favor of the development, but records from public meetings show that some in the community have concerns about the project’s potential impacts.
“We’ve been doing a lot of listening,” Wulff said.
And that’s not the only remaining issue.
 Oil Search wants to drill a few more appraisal wells to get a better idea of how much oil it’s actually sitting on.
“Look, I think it’s still a long way to go before people understand how big this field is,” Wulff said.
 “Our company is quite a conservative company.
" We don’t over-promote and we don’t over-promise.
" Our style is much more to under-promise and over-deliver.”
Depending on whether and how all the details come together, it’s possible that by 2023, a Papua New Guinea company could begin producing from one of the biggest oil developments in Alaska’s history.

ADB, JICA to support 20,000 smallholder farmers , including PNG, with $163 million inclusive agribusiness deal

adb.org
March 28, 2018

MANILA, PHILIPPINES (28 March 2018) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) today signed $163 million in loan agreements with Olam International Limited (OIL) and Café Outspan Vietnam Limited (COVL), a subsidiary of OIL.
The loans will help improve inclusive and sustainable agricultural value chains, directly benefiting up to 20,000 smallholder farmers in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea (PNG), Timor-Leste, and Viet Nam.
ADB’s assistance includes a $83 million loan to OIL and a $5 million loan to COVL.
 The project is ADB’s first nonsovereign assistance directly cofinanced by JICA, which will lend $75 million to COVL.
“Developing formal value chains is essential for farmers in Asia and the Pacific to integrate with the global economy and increase the value of their products,” said ADB Investment Specialist Juhyun Jeong.
 “ADB and JICA’s partnership with OIL and COVL will help smallholder farmers expand their production and operations, improving livelihoods by promoting inclusive and sustainable development.”
“Olam’s comprehensive and grassroots approach to improve agricultural value chains brings significant positive impacts to farmers and the agribusiness industry,” said JICA’s Investment Officer Gyo Shibata.
“For the partnership with ADB’s private sector operations, we are excited to ink the first direct cofinancing deal and explore further collaborations.”
“This loan agreement underpins the mutual aims of Olam, ADB, and JICA to support the economic prosperity of farmers as well as help them become stewards of the environment—essential for the future of agricultural production,” said Prakash Jhanwer, Regional Head for South East Asia at Olam International.
The Agricultural Value Chain Development Project will support OIL’s $211 million investment plan until 2019 by financing an expansion in the firm’s processing of midstream products, while providing permanent working capital investments for smallholder farmers, particularly in Indonesia (coffee and cocoa); PNG (coffee and cocoa); Timor-Leste (coffee); and Viet Nam (coffee, cashew, and pepper).
The assistance will also help OIL develop processing plants to create a more seamless integration of farmers, markets, and customers, adding more value in local markets and improving agricultural value chains.
The project includes $3 million in technical assistance (TA), partially financed by the Canadian Climate Fund for the Private Sector in Asia, to provide capacity building training to about 20,000 smallholder coffee farmers across the project countries.
 The TA includes training in avoiding deforestation and increasing productivity through climate-smart agriculture practices, including water harvesting and soil management.

ADB, based in Manila, is dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Established in 1966, it is owned by 67 members—48 from the region.

Olam International is a leading agribusiness operating across the value chain in 66 countries, supplying various products across 18 platforms to more than 22,000 customers worldwide.

JICA, based in Tokyo, is the Japanese government agency to execute official development assistance and committed to take the lead in forging bonds across the world through contributing to sustainable socioeconomic development in developing countries.

Australia’s illegal fishing crackdown leads to PNG national detainments

Jason Holland
SeafoodSource
March 28, 2018

Two banana boats from Papua New Guinea (PNG) have been apprehended in the Torres Strait by Australian authorities for suspected illegal fishing.
The Australian Border Force (ABF), working under the operational command of Maritime Border Command (MBC), apprehended the first vessel earlier this month in the shallow waters of Saibai Island, in the far north of Torres Strait.

Four PNG nationals were later interviewed by the Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA) in relation to unlicensed commercial fishing for crab and tropical rock lobster.
The boat, the catch, and the equipment onboard were seized.
The second vessel was sighted by an MBC surveillance aircraft on 15 March inside the Torres Strait Protected Zone (TSPZ), and was intercepted by an ABF vessel near Warrior Reef.
A crew of four was found to be in possession of 80 tropical rock lobster tails, far in excess of the permitted quantity of six. Their boat, catch, and equipment were seized, and the master and crew were handed over to PNG officials for further investigation.
Under the terms of the Torres Strait Treaty, PNG nationals suspected of fishing illegally in Australian waters are repatriated to PNG for processing.
Evidence packs for both apprehensions were supplied to PNG officials to assist with prosecutions.
“We are aware of the additional considerations that need to be taken into account under the terms of the Torres Strait Treaty, to allow the traditional way of life for PNG villagers and Torres Strait islanders to continue,” said Peter Venslovas, general manager of operations at AFMA.
“However, these considerations will not prevent swift and decisive action from being taken when necessary, and there will be no leeway given to those who break the law.”
When it comes to fishing rights, the Torres Strait Treaty fulfills the following key functions:
  • Ensures that commercial fishing in the TSPZ is in harmony with traditional fishing;
  • Provides for commercial fishing by both Australia and PNG;
  • Includes arrangements for the sharing of the commercial catch; and
  • Allows both countries to work together in licensing and policing, as well as in the preservation, protection and management of fisheries.

Demonstrate generosity and sacrifice for the good of our communities: Prime Minister O’Neill’s 2018 Easter Message

To the men, women and children of Papua New Guinea.
From my family and the National Government, I extend our warmest and most sincere greetings at Easter.
This is a time of year when we must reflect on the value of generosity and sacrifice for the good of our communities and loved ones.
When Jesus Christ died on the cross for us he made the most enormous sacrifice.
In our daily lives, particularly this Good Friday and Easter Sunday, we must remember this sacrifice for humanity.
Our Christian faith teaches us to be tolerant, to love our brothers and sisters and to live by example in our words and actions.
In our daily lives we have to make sacrifices and be generous in all of our dealings.
Since February we have seen sacrifice from our people in the response to the devastating Highlands earthquake.
Our emergency services personnel, disaster response workers, government officials, workers from the private sector and people from churches and NGOs have been working tirelessly.
Together they are doing everything they can to restore normalcy to the lives of those in the disaster zone, and to rebuild towns and villages.
There is a lot of work to do in the coming months and years as our nation recovers from this disaster.
In our prayers this Easter we must remember Papua New Guineans who died as a result of the earthquake, and the hardship that has been imposed on the survivors.
We live in a great country, with thousands of years of rich cultural tradition, and a country that finds unity in our diversity.
This year we will be welcoming more than fifteen thousand friends from around the Asia Pacific region to Papua New Guinea for APEC.
This includes the leaders of 20 of the largest economies in the world, accounting for more than half of total global trade and investment.
This is our chance to showcase our nation and our potential to the world, to increase jobs and to strengthen our economy.
We are currently going through massive change, and we are seeing improvements right around the country.
This positive change needs to be embraced by every person in Papua New Guinea and together we can drive this forward.
No matter what job we do in Government, in business, or other organisations, we need to set an example for others.
The leaders of this nation in particular, must lead by example for our people.
We are now in the first year of the 1th Parliament of Papua New Guinea.
All Members of the Parliament have made commitments and promises to our people.
We have all sworn an oath and we have promised the Nation that we will work hard, be honest and make personal sacrifice for Papua New Guinea.
Success is never served on a silver platter, but it comes about through hard work and commitment.
Together we will continue to advance our nation, educate our children, improve healthcare, make our communities safer and build the infrastructure needed for an even stronger nation.
May God continue to Bless you and your families this Easter, and may God continue to Bless Papua New Guinea.

Hon. Peter O’Neill CMG MP,
Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea

Wednesday, March 28, 2018

One month of earthquakes in Papua New Guinea leave children traumatised

UNICEF

Download photos of child-friendly spaces

PORT MORESBY, 28 March 2018 – One month after a series of earthquakes of magnitude 5-7.5 hit four Highlands provinces of Papua New Guinea, children are still in shock and suffering significant trauma and stress which could have negative consequences to their long-term well-being, UNICEF said today.
In Mendi, Papua New Guinea, young earthquake survivors gather at a UNICEF-supported child friendly space to play and talk with counselors where young children under age five use puppets to work through their emotions.-Pictures by UNICEF

“Children are still being confronted by fear, loss, confusion, family separation, deteriorated living conditions and disruption of social and school activities,” said Karen Allen, UNICEF Representative for PNG.

“Psychological damage among children should not be overlooked.
" It can have a negative impact on children’s brain development, mental health and overall wellbeing in the long-run.”
Children who have suffered from trauma have an increased risk of delayed development, mental health disorders, depression, anxiety, self-harm and suicide, she added.
Before the earthquakes, children in PNG were already at high risk of violence and abuse.
 Available data indicate that girls and boys in PNG experience some of the highest rates of violence in Asia-Pacific region.
About 75 per cent of children report experiences of physical abuse and about 80 per cent experience emotional abuse during their lifetime.
A recent Médecins Sans Frontières report showed that 12,000 cases of family and sexual violence are treated each year in Tari Family Support Centre located in Hela Province, where the worst earthquake damage occurred.
The PNG Government estimates 270,000 people are in need of urgent assistance, including 125,000 children.
Of those children, about 15-20 per cent require psychological support, according to the World Health Organization.
Thanks to the support from UNICEF Australia, the UN Central Emergency Response Fund, and the Government of Australia, UNICEF PNG is currently setting up 26 child-friendly spaces (CFS) to provide psychosocial support services for more than 14,000 children in the severely-affected areas of Hela and Southern Highland provinces.

 The CFS are safe places where children can receive psychosocial support to regain a sense of normalcy, play and learn life skills including good hygiene practice.
In addition, outreach teams will be dispatched to affected communities to organise recreation activities such as music and sports, as well as identify children in need of psychosocial support.

To date, UNICEF has already delivered 23 metric tonnes of relief supplies to Papua New Guinea, including tents and tarpaulins, water purification tablets, hygiene kits and learning kits.
Some 12,000 packets of therapeutic food and vaccines to protect 31,700 children against the increasing risk of disease outbreak and malnutrition have also been delivered.
UNICEF needs $14.6 million to help children and families affected by the earthquake over the next year.
 This will focus on providing clean water, sanitation and hygiene in temporary shelters, psycho-social support in safe places, vaccinations and malnutrition treatment and support for children to return to school.

For more information, please contact: Nattha Keenapan, UNICEF PNG, +675 7083 8028, +668 6616 7555, nkeenapan@unicef.org

Australian medical staff deploy to Papua New Guinea

REPORT from Government of Australia Published on 28 Mar 2018 

Joint media release

Minister for Foreign Affairs, the Hon Julie Bishop MP
Minister for International Development and the Pacific, Senator the Hon Concetta Fierravanti-Wells

As part of Australia's post-earthquake assistance to Papua New Guinea, an Australian Medical Assistance Team (AUSMAT) has travelled to Papua New Guinea to assist with health needs following the 7.5 magnitude earthquake that hit the Highlands region on 26 February.
The UN estimates that 270,000 people in the Highlands require immediate humanitarian assistance, including more than 18,000 who are living in evacuation centres.
An assessment by PNG authorities shows that 25 out of 77 health facilities in the two worst-affected provinces, Hela and Southern Highlands, have been destroyed or forced to close.
The 15-member AUSMAT team arrived in Papua New Guinea on 26 March and has deployed to Mendi Hospital in the Southern Highlands Province.
 These Australian doctors and nurses will work with Papua New Guinean health workers to provide emergency health services, including maternal and child health care, to those in need.
The specialists will also work with local health officials and humanitarian organisations to address public health issues and reduce the potential for disease outbreaks.

AUSMAT is one of the few national Emergency Medical Teams globally-verified by the World Health Organisation.
 The team going to PNG is drawn from state and territory-based health services including the Northern Territory, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania. AUSMAT is coordinated by the National Critical Care and Trauma Response Centre (NCCTRC) in Darwin.
The support is in addition to $5 million in humanitarian support and the deployment of the ADF personnel and assets to assist in the response.

Restoration Authority Bill approved

by Malum Nalu, thenational.com.pg
March 28, 2018

PRIME Minister Peter O’Neill has thanked members of Parliament for their unity in passing the Restoration Authority Bill 2018 to rebuild infrastructure damaged by the earthquake in Western, Enga, Southern Highlands and Hela.
“I’m very grateful that it was passed on voices,” he told The National.
“We have to sympathise with our people and try to get the authority into operation as quickly as possible, especially in restoring key infrastructure, particularly schools and health centres.
“It’s something that I want them (authority) to focus on – to get kids back to school and make sure that the sick are being looked after.”
The four provinces have been have been declared “emergency” areas.
The legislation was approved during a special sitting of Parliament yesterday.
It:

  • Establishes the Restoration Authority;
  • coordinates and supervises restoration in the declared emergency areas of Western, Enga, Southern Highlands and Hela following the 7.5 magnitude earthquake; and,
  • Makes provision for the functions and powers of the authority and for related purposes.

The Restoration Authority will also take under its umbrella parts of Gulf and West Sepik affected by the earthquake which hit the provinces on the morning of Feb 26.
It will have wide-ranging powers although its main function is to oversee and coordinate all restoration activities in the affected provinces.
O’Neill said it was one of the most devastating earthquakes in the country’s history which affected the six provinces.
“The earthquake has caused loss of lives, many homes and gardens have been destroyed, many families and people have been displaced, many key social and economic infrastructure have been destroyed,” he said.
“Our Government is acting swiftly to declare a national disaster, and establish a relief supply coordination team to coordinate relief supplies to affected areas in the six provinces.
“This relief operation is still going on with the support of our private sector, our development partners, our bilateral partners including Australia, New Zealand, China, Japan, the United States, Israel and many others.
“Given the massive operation including distribution of relief supplies and restoration of social and economic infrastructure, the Government through the National Executive Council (NEC) recommended the declaration of a state of emergency.
“This is simply because Parliament is the only authority that declares a state of emergency.”
Cabinet will now appoint a controller to take charge of the entire operation.
The authority will have a prominent person as chairman, four members of the public service with at least two heads of department, and four members (one each) from the provincial governments of Western, Hela, Enga and Southern Highlands.
Members will be appointed by Cabinet with set terms and conditions.
They will also be entitled (if they are not members of the public service) fixed fees and allowances.