Friday, August 20, 2010

2010 budget sees K533.3 million surplus


By ALISON ANIS

THE 2010 budget would have a surplus of K533.3 million, 2.1% of the gross domestic product (GDP), according to current estimates released by Secretary for Finance and Treasurer Simon Tosali, The National reports.
Tosali said the estimated surplus was due to the strengthening of global economic recovery and strong domestic economic growth.
“The additional revenue of K533.3 available would be spent through a supplementary budget as government continues to have competing expenditure pressures such as the LNG commitments and legal obligations,” Tosali told participants at the three-day national development forum in Port Moresby organised by Consultative Implementation Monitoring Council (CIMC).
He said total expenditure was expected to be K7.6 billion this year, with K4.2 billion in recurrent budget and just over K2 billion for the development budget.
He explained the higher recurrent budget in 2010 reflected the expected overspends in personal emoluments, by national departments and provincial governments.
“The Department of Treasury has taken action by establishing a payroll project team to investigate the causes of these overruns … it has also written to the heads of those agencies seeking their explanations of their overruns,” Tosali said.
On the development budget, he said the increased development component is for the payment of remaining business development grants related to the PNG LNG project while grants and ITC had also increased this year.
Tosali said total government revenue and grants of K1.8 billion was a lot higher than the outcome last year and this due largely to the higher receipts from the mining and petroleum tax (MPT) collected in the first of the year.
The higher MPT estimate is due to an upward revision to commodity price assumptions.
“PNG’s economy is expected to strengthen this year with the commencement of PNG LNG gas project and other mining-related projects as well as a rebound in a number o sectors following softer conditions last year.
“In addition, growth is also expected to be supported by the improvement in global trade as commodity prices of PNG’s major exports strengthens on the back of growing confidence in the global economic recovery.”

Forgotten but loved


Story and picture by ALISON ANIS

These Papua New Guinean children are special; either their parents are dead or have deserted them, The National reports.
But, a loving couple, Marai and Hane Lagaru, and the PNG Children Foundation have taken all 21 under their wing and care for them 24/7.
On Tuesday, they all gathered around a huge cake and blew out the four candles, marking the foundation’s four years (Aug 17) in existence, which would not have been possible without charitable hearts like founding president Yiannis Nicolaou (of the Lamana fame) and long-time donor Sanjay Shah.
The Lagarus are supported by four housemaids, an education supervisor and a driver, all operating out of their Boroko location.
They were joined at the celebrations on Tuesday by two entrants of the 2010 Little Miss Princess fundraising quest and foundation adviser Nene Sta Cruz, digging into the pizzas and cakes and an assorted supply of fruit drinks, courtesy of Taurama Super Value Shop (SVS).

Student guilty of cult killing


By JULIA DAIA BORE

A STUDENT, who pleaded guilty to taking part in the bashing to death of a fellow student two years ago, told the court yesterday he thought he was initiating the deceased into his “cult group” and did not mean to kill him, The National reports.
The student asked Deputy Chief Justice Gibbs Salika for mercy, saying he wanted to continue his schooling.
Salika slammed authorities for allowing such practices to prevail.
He described the practice of “generation system” as one of the many cases of the government’s school system “falling apart” and “going back to the dark ages”.
“There is a need for a big overhaul in our education system,” Salika told a packed Waigani courtroom yesterday morning.
He said an overhaul was needed to ensure discipline and order within schools.
“The (education) system is falling apart; schools’ boards of governors do not seem to care whether their schools have strict rules and guidelines for students to follow.”
Salika said: “There is no parental guidance of students; no parental discipline of their children in homes. The system, everything has gone (backwards) to the dark ages.”
Many students from selected schools in the NCD were brought into court to see and hear for themselves the consequences of being part of the “generation system” or the cult of paitim bros, what could go wrong and the punishment that awaits.
The judge was hearing the final submissions on sentence for a Grade 11 student in an NCD school who had, two years ago, allegedly killed a Grade 6 student, aged about 12 or 13, while trying to initiate him into the “skelim bros” cult group.
The accused student is a son of a policeman.
When asked what he wished to say, the student pleaded “guilty” to the charge of one count of manslaughter under section 302 of the Criminal Code Act.
The offence was committed on Friday, April 27, 2007, between 10am and noon at Rainbow near Gerehu.
Court documents indicated that the accused was in the company of two others when the killing occurred.
On that day, the students had all skipped classes and were drinking homebrew. Afterwards, they held the victim’s hands behind his back and took turns punching him on his chest. The victim was knocked unconscious and, later, pronounced dead at the Port Moresby General Hospital.
Prosecution lawyer Miglshi Giruakonda said cult practices were prevalent in high schools and senior high schools throughout the country.
“These psychological, demonic and satanic practices have compromised the future of our elites.
“It is time for all stakeholders to join forces and fight this evil that has taken over our schools.”
Dick Korowa Kipoi, counsel for the accused, asked for a wholly suspended sentence because the accused was sorry for his actions.
A decision on sentence is expected next Thursday.

Single mothers sell newborns at Kokopo market


By EVAH KUAMIN

YOUNG mothers in East New Britain are selling new-born babies cheaply at the Kokopo market for money to sustain their daily needs, The National reports.
Kokopo town mayor Albert Buanga revealed this yesterday after receiving two cases in which two young women, aged in their early to mid-20s, sold their infants to a local family.
Buanga said the young mothers were single and had wanted to discard their unwanted babies by selling them cheaply for cash.
This, he said, was illegal and against Christian teachings and principles.
According to the mayor, the transaction of cash sale for the babies had been between K100 and K150 which, he added, was a cheap and fast way of getting rid of the infants.
Buanga condemned this type of business which he described as immoral and portrayed total disrespect for the souls of the newborns.
A senior welfare officer interviewed regarding the issue also condemned the act by the young women.
“Lives cannot be sold as a commodity; biblically it is wrong.
“It is bad for society and labels the society as corrupt,” he said.
Babies, he said, should not be victimised in such a way.
He said children’s lives should be protected and not commercialised.
The officer urged the division of community development in the province to seriously look into the matter and address it promptly.
He said awareness on unwanted pregnancies should be conducted immediately.
“In this way, young mothers and women will know that there are procedures involved if they are unable to care for their children,” he said.
The police sexual offences squad in Kokopo also confirmed the reports, saying that the first case was reported earlier this year.
The case involved a young mother who sold her newborn baby for K500 to a family from Bitavavar village in the Kokopo-Vunamami urban LLG.
Police intervened and told the family to return the baby or make legal arrangements through the civil court for adoption.
Several mothers The National spoke to at the new Kokopo market confirmed that they had seen two young women with the infants at the market just before midday yesterday.
They had informed other women that they were selling the infants for prices ranging between K100 and K150.
The community development office in Kokopo could not comment on the matter as officers were awaiting direction from the office of the director of child welfare and protection services in Port Moresby.
Meanwhile, Buanga had appealed to the public to report any persons selling babies to the urban town authority or the welfare section of the community development office.

Polye: Do not fear proposed merger

A MERGER of two airlines is not such a bad thing and no one should fear it, Transport and Works Minister Don Polye said yesterday, The National reports.
Polye told The National the proposal for Airlines PNG and Air Niugini to merge was his, and he was floating the idea among fellow ministers and industry stakeholders.
He said the government’s “open sky” policy would attract more competitors to the country as PNG becomes an attractive destination for commerce, trade and holiday.
“Our skies will get busier as we have seen with the entry of Qantaslink and Virgin Blue.
“The merger proposal might be the best option for both airlines (APNG and Air Niugini),” he said.
“Air Niugini may not like this, but it must remember the playing field has never been even. Air Niugini has survived over the years, and re-fleeted through massive capital injection from the government.
“APNG may not be government-owned and funded, but it is about 30% PNG-owned. It has served the country well, flying to some very rural and tough areas and is helping to deliver our development programmes.
“It might have debt, or suffered losses, but that will be taken into account when determining equity in the merger.”
He said his advice was that a merger would save both airlines K150 million, give the merged entity a better capital base to work from and remove the need for capital injection by the government.
“I believe this strategy is best for both airlines going forward.
“I have discussed this with the prime minister and he is supportive.”
Polye said the merger proposal would be thoroughly discussed.

Breakthrough in air crash investigations


By MALUM NALU

THE Civil Aviation Safety Authority investigators (CASA) have finally made a breakthrough into the crash that killed pilot Christopher Kaines in the mountains of Myola, along the Kokoda Trail, on Aug 7, 2008.
Captain Christopher Kaines...his plane crash is shrouded in mystery
CASA has discovered that the Cessna 206 flown by Kaines – a very experienced pilot – was unregistered and had no certificate of airworthiness.
As well, it has been found that operator Joe Maule Rice, was conducting illegal charters without an air operator’s certificate.
Charges are expected to be laid soon against Rice in relation to the crash that killed Kaines, as well as several others including running an illegal flight training school at Six-Mile in Port Moresby, fraud and assault.
Rice, when contacted yesterday and asked to comment on the allegations, denied any knowledge of them, swore at and threatened this reporter and hung up.
There were several unanswered questions as to the flight plan –if any was given to CASA, the air worthiness of the Cessna, and why the operator disappeared since the death of Kaines.
Reporters probing the crash have since 2008 been hitting a brick wall at CASA when trying to get information on the crash.
A well-placed aviation source, however, has broken the silence in an exclusive interview with The National.
The source said Rice purchased the aeroplane from TropicAir on as-is-where-is condition. At the time, it was unregistered and had no certificate of airworthiness.
“It’s known that he was conducting illegal charters without an air operator’s certificate,” the source said.
Rice kept a low profile after the crash but then emerged from obscurity by setting up a flight school charging huge amounts of money for fees, when he was not known to be a pilot.
“Now, the bloke (Rice) is actually known to be conducting an illegal flight school without the appropriate licences or qualifications and is known to be charging large sums of money from young, aspiring pilots,” the source added.
Kaines, from Gassam village on Siassi Island, Morobe, is survived by four young children.
Widow Betty Kuyei surrounded by children Chris Kaines Jr, Emerald, Story and answer admire a newspaper picture of their father
They are son Chris Kaines Jr from first wife Betty Komes and daughters Emerald, Answer and Story from second wife Betty Kuyei.
They have, since the tragedy, been making emotional pleas to CASA to release details of the plane crash which killed their father.

Papua New Guinea's great war: fighting for opportunity

From MAVARA HANUA

 

We are on the verge of untold riches.

Gas, rocks, fish and our blue chip companies are raking billions of kina every year.

Our country will become an El Dorado where our cities will be perched with gold.

Our landscape will have opulent mansions and the people will have wealth like never before. 

Highways will be built and cars from every make will traverse on them.

 Super malls will spring up and they will be our playgrounds.

However, like the enchanted city, conquistadors will come from all corners of the earth to marvel at its spectacle and burn with lust to consume its riches.

They will shower us with their way of life, fill our bank accounts with emeralds and pollinate their beliefs.

In all, our way of life will change.

The question on everyone’s lips is the change for better or for worse.                                                   

  I don’t know but what I do know is that change usually attracts conflicts and conflicts if not managed properly, may cascade into a cesspool of war and destruction.                                            

 Anti-Chinese sentiments in Ramu Nickel, Highlands, Manam, Sepik and Porebada conflicts among landowners are all signs of conflicts.                                                                                                           Even conventional challenges such as crime are now moving into another realm, high flying executives, business tycoons and rogue politicians are now the new face of raskols.                      

  There is talk of the Yakusa, Triad and Mafia converging on our shores and taking a stake of our real estate.                                                                                                                                                             Papua New Guinea, the drums of war are reverberating in our homeland and they will no doubt threat our way of life.                                                                                                                                                     You see war is consumptive, destructive and for those unfortunate souls that have witnessed it, they have scars that will remain in their memories for eternity.                                                                     Carnage, the scent of putrification, destitution and loss, war is destructive.                                              

Although nations pledge to avoid wars, they have become an integral part of diplomacy, economics, politics and even development.

Like in ancient times, modern armies fight anything and anyone. 

From a foreign enemy, insurgent population to fundamentalists, governments have a powerful resource. 

Make no mistake; Papua New Guinea has this resource. 

The men and women of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force are trained killers. 

They have been schooled in the art of war.

 They have hid in pillboxes with future generals, flew in cockpits with top guns, sailed the seas with admirals and have been inside some of the most-secured facilities in the world where warheads contain a payload that can sink the Papua New Guinea mainland.

They are trained to have unquestionable loyalty to the people of Papua New Guinea.

 So when our elected leaders tell them to jump out of a plane to kill an enemy, establish a forward base to bring relief supplies to our people who have been decimated by natural disasters, catch rouge vessels that steal our marine wealth, they do it without hesitation.  Whether they perish in the swamps of Western Province, drown off Nukumanu or die in the cockpit somewhere in the Owen Stanley ranges, they live to protect the freedom we enjoy.  

So we have the capacity to fight.

Our boys and girls in uniform can adapt operational and tactical engagements but they still remain uncertain on one crucial intelligence: they don’t know who our enemy is and neither do we. 

An astute student of war will probe the question, remove the chain of command and the entire infrastructure will collapse. 

From hunting in the caves of Afghanistan for Bin Laden to bombing Hitler’s Eagle Nest, command control must be eliminated.

 So where is the command control in this case?

 Is it the Chinese, Sepiks, Highlanders, Porebadas, Manams, foreign governments, gangsters, raskols, businessmen, politicians?

No, the enemy is us. 

When we stand by and allow the fabric of our democracy to dwindle because of an old man’s insatiable appetite for power, denying health and education services to the masses because it’s not in my personal interest, fund gangsters to protect crime syndicates, we are all guilty of war crimes.

But there is a resistance and it is led by the millions of Papua New Guineans who rise up every day and pray for the peace of PNG. 

As they travail in the presence of God for hope and change, a new generation is rising.  From energetic human rights supporters, internationally-acclaimed environmental advocates, God-fearing CEOs, patriotic government officials, intellectual freaks, coffee growers, mariners, pilots, bankers, buai sellers, fisherman, they are rising to the call.

The battlefields are road blocks where a constable refuses a bribe and charges the driver for drink driving, board members vote against a unscrupulous deal, court rooms where prosecution of criminals is upheld, district treasuries where misappropriation is averted, primary schools where children joyfully recite there ABCs, aid posts where a mothers survive child birth.   

There is nothing to fear PNG being an El Dorado: this is our inheritance, let us cross the river and take charge of it.

 Sure, the current of corruption will be sting, the sharp rocks of death will spike our heels, piranhas of deceit will swarm us but it’s worth the fight because our people deserve a nation of opportunity, security and prosperity.