ADB report predicts growth in PNG economy

THE Pacific's resource-rich economies of Papua New Guinea and Timor-Leste will continue to expand strongly this year as commodity prices remain firm but high inflation rate is a real concern, the Asian Development Bank said in its latest issue of Pacific Economic Monitor, The National reports.

Growth in the rest of the region was set to remain subdued, it said in the report, released on Monday in Manila, the Philippines.

It projected growth in the Pacific region would reach 6.4% this year before moderating to 5.5% next year.

The petroleum exporting economies of PNG and Timor-Leste are expected to grow by 8.5% and 10.0% respectively, boosted by the high international price of petroleum, and increased investment and employment associated with the construction phase of resource extraction.

The ADB predicted growth of 7.5% this year in the Solomon Islands, driven by increased logging and the resumption of gold mining on Guadalcanal.

The other Pacific economies – the Cook Islands, Fiji, Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Nauru, Marshall Islands, Palau, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu – are expected to experience much lower GDP growth, at 1.5% this year and 1.9% next year.

"The long term growth outlook for the Pacific region as a whole is very modest. If this trend continues, the region risks falling further behind the dynamic economies of developing Asia, resulting in a widening gap in incomes in the two regions," said Robert Wihtol, director general of ADB's Pacific department. "To avoid this scenario, Pacific governments need to focus on the core functions of good government – investing in infrastructure, improving education and providing an enabling business environment that will encourage investment."

The report raised inflation projections for this year, due to the sharp rise in commodity prices.

It warned that high inflation rates in PNG, Timor-Leste and Fiji were of particular concern. For the region as a whole, inflation was expected at 8.4% this year, but would ease to 5.9% next year as commodity prices stabilise.

The report noted that the smaller, more remote and heavily import-dependent Pacific economies, such as those in the northern Pacific, were particularly sensitive to rising international food and fuel prices and were expected to be hit hard by inflation.

The depreciation of most regional currencies against the US dollar added to inflationary pressure across the region, it added.

Sorcery claim prompts killings

Three women hacked to death, one seriously injured in dawn attack

 

By JUNIOR UKAHA

 

THREE women were reportedly killed and another is fighting for her life after they were accused of using sorcery to kill a businessman.

The women, from Kilau in Chimbu's Salt-Nomane district, and residents of Two-Mile Hill in NCD, were allegedly abducted around 2am yesterday from their homes by armed tribesmen and taken to a secluded spot where they were hacked to death with axes and bush knives.

The bodies were dumped in separate locations. A survivor helped rescuers retrieve two bodies. NCD police could not be reached for comments yesterday.

But doctors at the Port Moresby General Hospital accident and emergency ward confirmed they had treated a woman with bush-knife and axe wounds.

"She has cuts to her face, ears and legs," a doctor who treated Lea Kopi, the only survivor of the alleged attack, said.

"Her left hand is only held by an inch of skin and one of her right fingers is missing," the doctor, who requested anonymity, said.

A relative of Kopi yesterday said the torture and killing of the women stemmed from suspicions that Lea and the three deceased had practised sorcery to kill the owner of a Port Moresby-based security company.

Gideon Auri, from Oinima, Salt-Nomane, who is a cousin of Kopi, said the businessman died in a road accident in Sabama last Saturday.

He claimed some men, who were related to the businessman, accused the five women of killing him and abducting them from their homes early yesterday.

"They were taken in two separate vehicles to different locations and were tortured and killed," Auri said.

He said a dump truck, carrying Kopi and two other women, headed for the Laloki River outside Port Moresby where the women were thrown into the fast-flowing river after they had been hit by bush knives and axes.

"Kopi survived the attack," he said.

Tepil Tokai, from the Laloki SDA community, said they were heading for their gardens at around 7am when they saw blood on the one-lane Laloki Bridge and then heard Kopi groaning in pain under the bridge.

"Mipela go daun na helpim em na em tokim mipela lo narapela tupla meri tu husait ol ikilim na toromoi wantaim (we went down to help her and she told us about the other two women who were killed and thrown into the river)," Tokai said.

He said they searched downstream and located the body of another woman about 15m from where Kopi had been found.

Tokai said they searched for the third woman but could not find her body.

Angry relatives of Kopi, who were at the hospital, said the other two women taken on a different vehicle were yet to be located.

"We do not know the killers but we will help police find those responsible for the deaths," Auri said.

He said the matter was with police and they would not take the law into their own hands.

Another relative suggested that they block off all exits out of Port Moresby as the killers might escape to other parts of the country.

He suggested that the matter be raised with relatives in the village so that those responsible for the killings, who might try to take refuge there, would be identified and brought to justice.

Kutubu leaders refuse to join Hela

By JEFFREY ELAPA

 

RESOURCE owners and leaders from Kutubu in Southern Highlands do not want to be part of the proposed Hela province, The National reports.

Landowner chief Kossy Sosoro said the Kutubu people did not want to be included with the proposed province.

Resource exploration work had revealed that Kutubu, a sub-district of the Nipa Kutubu electorate, is rich in oil.

Sosoro said the separation of the Hela region from Southern Highlands had been initiated without any boundaries drawn.

While he welcomed the initiatives of Hela businessmen and politicians to convince the National Alliance-led government to have another province, Sosoro said leaders in Kutubu preferred that they remained in Southern Highlands.

"Separation from Southern Highlands is based on the huge landmass and population of the province so that goods and services can be equally distributed to the people," he said.

Sosoro said the Electoral Boundaries Commission must seriously look at identifying where to draw the line so that both people equally benefit politically and economically.

He said with Hela to benefit from the multi-billion-kina liquefied natural gas project, it was only fair that the oil, gas and gold from Kutubu, Gobe and Mt Kare remain in Southern Highlands.

He said the existing boundaries of Tari-Pori, Komo-Margarima and Koroba-Lake Kopiago could become part of the proposed province while Nipa-Kutubu, Ialibu-Pangia, Mendi and Kagua-Erave remained as part of Southern Highlands.

Census mop-up continues

NATIONAL census director Hajily Kele says counting for all provinces, including the National Capital District is continuing under the mop-up exercise, The National reports.

"Enumeration is still going on everywhere in PNG.

"The official counting week was from July 11 to 17 but we have allowed for a mop-up exercise for this week and next week to allow interviewers to complete their workloads," Kele said.

She said a few places around the country had actually completed the head count on time but she did not have details of those areas.

"The provinces that have completed the counting are now refining the census pads, doing quality checks and will be handing in their summary pads soon," Kele said.

She said everything should be completed by next week and all census materials must be in by the end of this month.

"The preliminary figures may be released towards the end of this year or next year depending on how long the process will take to do data entry."

NCD officials have confirmed that the mop-up exercise for the nation's capital was going on and that many city residents had complained that their families were not included in the census.

Kele said many people around the country were calling census toll-free lines to say they had missed out.

She confirmed they were still delivering census pads to some provinces.

"Those who have not been counted should call the toll free line on 180 2055, 180 2036 and 180 2093 or approach their provincial authorities."

Lutheran church in development of Papua New Guinea

By MALUM NALU

 

The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea (ELC-PNG) on Tuesday, July 12,  celebrated 125 years of the arrival of the Miti (Word of God).

It was on July 12, 1886, that German missionary, Johann Flierl, sailed into the quite beaches of Simbang in Finschhafen, Morobe province.

Simbang, a village at the mouth of the Bubui (Mape) River in Langemak Bay was the first site of the first mission station.

The ELC-PNG is one of the largest mainsteam churches in PNG today, with more than 1.2 million followers.

The church has seven main departments – Evangelism, Ministerial Training, Lutheran Health Service, Lutheran Development Service, Lutheran Education Department, Land and Property Development and Finance - which are involved in bringing services to its followers.

In many cases, these services stand out, especially when government has done.

Some of the department heads were able to talk about their services as ELC-PNG celebrated its 125^th anniversary.

“Core programme of the Ministerial Training Department (MTD) is training ELC-PNG church workers – ministers, evangelist, lay leaders including the women training programmes,” explains MTD Secretary Pastor Hans Giegere.

“Since the humble beginning of the mission work on July 12, 1886, one of the prime objectives of the pioneer missionaries was to train the locals to work in partnership so they can all achieve the great commission of the Lord, ‘Go therefore and make disciples of all nations’.

“In that vision of local training, ELC-PNG is thankful that God has made possible for this church to have three pastoral training seminaries, an evangelist college, a lay training college and four women programme schools in the country.

“As we celebrate the 125th jubilee year at ELC-PNG, we remember our many pioneers both in country and abroad, those who are present and those who left us on God’s calling.”

Pr Giegere said MTD’s goal to achieve ELCPNG Vision 2020 included: 

·         Review of curriculum for all training institution currently in process for women programme curriculum;

·         Human resource capacity building on continuation of studies through in-service and scholarships for higher degrees; and

·          Re-emphasising the prime importance of the spiritual faith and life spiritually and promoting spiritual and moral standard of Christian ethics through retreats and worship.

“The Ministerial Training Department trains leaders to provide service to the people in a holistic approach,” he said.

“It helps people to know their identity, to accept themselves as gift from their creator and to love and respect their fellow neighbour so that we all can experience ‘freedom’ as stated in the National Goals of our country.”

Emphasis of the Lutheran Development Services (LDS) is on sustainable livelihood of the people, especially the marginal in many rural Lutheran communities.

 

“LDS believes people need not just motivation, but opportunities and knowledge,” says acting LDS Secretary Bonnie Keoka.

“It embraces God’s teaching in Hosea 4:6:  ‘My people are destroyed because of lack of knowledge’.

  “Food security and basic necessities are the focus in the role of LDS. 

“Therefore, LDS ensures in its programmes to empower people to seek, find and live in the Kingdom of God. 

“Outreach programme content of LDS is classed in three areas:  Yangpela Didiman (agriculture); financial literacy (managing and living within financial means); basic infrastructure support (water supply, sanitation facilities).    

“Agriculture, as the core of all LDS programmes, promotes sustainable agricultural activities and community development through Yangpela Didiman or basic agricultural projects, as well as chicken, poultry and cash cropping in cocoa.

“This programme caters for the growing population, the uncertainty of weather in climate change, and land potential to support the people’s demands. 

“This programme has reached over 20, 000 farmers in the last 10 years. 

“It has expanded into remote areas of Kabwum, Finschhafen, and Boana in Morobe province; Raicoast, Amele and Begesin in Madang and the highlands provinces of Western Highlands, Chimbu and Eastern Highlands, along with a savings of over K115,000 with a loan portfolio of over K60,000.” 

“The Yangpela Didiman or agriculture programmes are carried out through efforts of 40 staff. 

“Twenty are scattered in Morobe, Eastern Highlands, and Western Highlands. 

“Chimbu branch was recently closed for shortage in funding and expertise. 

 “Over 5, 000 people in the marginal community were enabled to access savings facilities through the financial literacy programme also in the last 10 years.

“LDS has within the last years witnessed a different perspective of funding rural development projects with people’s participation.

“Infrastructure was lately introduced to LDS activities because of people’s needs.

“Over 100 water supply projects in Morobe province are now accessed by over 1,000 people in rural communities for clean water and sanitation aspects.

“LDS operates out of its main office at Malahang in Lae, Morobe province, about 2km from ELCPNG head office at Ampo. 

“With a staff of 16, six are water and sanitation officers who are on ongoing travel to implement these projects. 

“Ten other LDS staff made up of ancillary staff and management including a department secretary as the head, technical expertise and consultants are drawn locally and assisted through funding and expertise by Lutheran Overseas Church partners of ELCPNG in Europe, America and Australia.

“The community projects are managed and supervised from four regional bases for the Highlands in Banz and Jiwaka; Lae is out of Malahang; Madang at Amron; and FISIKA for Finschhafen, Siassi, and Kabwum areas are coordinated from Finschhafen.

“Over the 125 years, LDS has recently in December 2010 begun the process of restructuring and revitalising its functions to fit the demands in this changing time. 

 

“Such changes are necessary for to accommodate requirements of the church’s strategic plan in the Vision 2020 with a household focus in achieving the church’s vision in ‘revisioning, renewing and re-vitalising the church to become missional’. 

“We call on prayers, support and understanding by all Lutheran members, stakeholders and partners to walk with us in this transition into another 125 years for a better and effective service to the marginal in many disadvantaged areas of our beautiful country.

“We are grateful to the financial backing in making a difference in people lives by our donors – EED, Bread for the World, Lutheran Overseas Church partners and its back donors, European Union, AUSaid and the PNG Government.”

Setting up of schools by ELCPNG began in the year of 1886 as the Lutheran faith gained momentum after the pioneering missionary Johannes Flierl arrived in Finschhafen, Morobe province.

  “The early Lutheran missionaries owned and operated schools independently from the government until 1969,  with the unification of the National Education System, Teaching Service, Teaching Service Commission and the establishment of the Teaching Service Commission,” says LED Secretary Paul Omot. 

“Lutheran, as the partner to the government, found its Lutheran Education Department to administer education services to the indigenous people.

“Forty-two years on, LED is stumbling in not delivering the required education services to schools and communities as expected. 

“Current performance structures and processes need an urgent review. 

“In June 2011, the process of implementing a review began following a May 2010 report by Dr Richard Guy, from the Lutheran Church in Australia, sponsored by the Lutheran Overseas Church Partners (LOPC) and AusAID- channeled funds through the ELCPNG Church Partners Programme.

“Dr Guy’s report gave a number of recommendations for review currently undertake by LED. 

“This process is also funded jointly by LOPC and CPP, for the next two years from June 2011.”

Omot said LED continued its normal plans and programmes for 2011–2012 awaiting the outcome of the review that should establish a new way forward from 2013 onwards.

Land represents that human contact with divine relations was a factor that contributed to building ELC-PNG, according to Lands Secretary Sesengo Narengeng.

“Sharing land and establishing human relationship with the locals were the priorities of the early missionaries and evangelists,” he said,

“The association between land with locals and missionaries began 125 years ago, in Finschhafen, at the ‘Polac’ land site near Finsch habour. 

“Later in October 1886, a permanent site at Simbang, the mouth of Mape River, Langemark Bay, became the permanent base to expand God’s mission.

“Several land laws by the Lutheran mission were to protect the church’s interest in land over these 125 years.”

“ELC-PNG Land and Property Department was established in 1988.

“A landmark for ELCPNG was the reorganisation for special ministry, and apart from state record, ELC-PNG records are well protected and the information is up-to-date.

“Hence, land is a very important and vital asset that should be protected and carefully looked after olsem yangpela pikinini meri.”

 

Engineer expresses concern on Lae roads

By MALUM NALU

 

Lae-based civil engineer Finkewe Zurenuoc has expressed concern at the unplanned and haphazard construction of concrete roads in Lae.

She expressed her concern when supporting comments made by regional works manager Brian Alois in The National last Friday about road construction in Lae.

“I had the opportunity to see some of these road constructions on my morning and afternoon walks and noted that there was a difference in the sizes of the re-enforcing bars used by the different contractors,” Zurenuoc said.

“I, at that time, questioned if there had been a design check by the consultants to standardise all the design - I suppose not?

“As a driver, one feels the vast difference in driving comfort on the different concrete roads - the one coming up the hill from the stadium is the worst one.

“Has there been any work done on traffic restrictions on the roads and have these new or maintained roads been designed and conform to the traffic loadings?

“In general, there is a lot left to be desired with these maintained roads.

“There is a lot more that could have been done in the design and construction of the road to ensure a good final product, and to safety and comfort for road users and for residents and the general public.

“I live next to a newly-cemented road.

“When the road was partially opened for use about two weeks ago, we had three accidents within a week.

“In all cases drivers went straight off the road into the newly-constructed drains.

“Maybe barricades could have been installed in places.”

Zurenuoc also pointed out that there were no street lights.

“We are also driving around in the dark,” she said.

“There is no street light.

“Why weren't street lights and other road furnishing included on this road construction?

“The roads are incomplete without the furnishings.”

Zurenuoc said the current roads works and other supposedly “completed” roads left a lot to be desired.

These included road furnishings along Huon Road, from Forest Research Institute to 7th Street roundabout, being incomplete.

“There are two crossings on that portion of the road that are not clearly marked nor are they adequately illuminated in the night,” Zurenuoc said.

“One crossing is right on the Food Mart cargo-entry driveway.

“For one, the crossing markings on the road are not visible during the day

“During the night there is insufficient lighting over the crossing.

“We are going to have a major accident.

“There is inadequate street lighting on that road.

“With regard to the above road, isn't the integrity of the seal and the concrete on either sides of the Huon Road being comprised by the current unmaintained state of the 7th Street roundabout?

 “We at Institute of Engineers of PNG asked the question of proper storm water drainage.

“I haven't seen one put in yet nor have I seen the new drains being linked up with any existing drainage system to adequately take the water away from the roads.

“With all these rain coming down, I am expecting the newly-constructed drains outside my house to get clogged up again.”

Nape takes swipe at AG

PARLIAMENT Speaker Jeffrey Nape has criticised Attorney-General Sir Arnold Amet for his outburst against Supreme Court rulings on the suspension of leaders facing misconduct charges under the Leadership Code, The National reports.

Nape said the Constitution provided for the judicial function to be separated from the legislative and executive functions of government.

“The Constitution provides for the judiciary to not only apply the law in determining issues between government and persons but by interpreting and applying the Constitution on such issues, thereby determine the lawfulness of the actions of the legislative and executive branches of government, it is, therefore, doubly important that the judiciary is completely independent from the other two-tier of government,” he said.

“A sad case in point being the outburst from the attorney-general over both the National and Supreme Court inconsistent rulings on the suspension of leaders who are faced with misconduct in office charges under the Leadership Code,” Nape said.

“The office of the attorney-general is unique where it provides legal advice to the government and should work with the courts when there is a difference in opinion as in the suspension of two members of parliament under the Leadership Code.”

Nape said rather than making public outbursts, it would be better for Sir Arnold to approach the issue diplomatically through consultations with the judiciary for an amicable understanding rather than to raise doubts and confusion among the citizens.

He said the attorney-general was the principal legal adviser to the government and had a duty to administer the laws of the country, including in interpreting the Constitution while the judiciary is responsible for interpreting the laws including the Constitution and administering justice.

“The office of the attorney-general should approach the judiciary to discuss and rectify the situation.”