Friday, March 30, 2018

Huge 6.9 earthquake rocks Papua New Guinea triggering TSUNAMI warning

by Joey Millar, express.co.uk
March 29, 2018


Papua New Guinea's New Britain island was hit by an earthquake at 10.25pm BST (7.25am local time)

Downgraded from an initial magnitude of 7.2, the 6.9 earthquake struck 96 miles from the town of Kokopowhich is home to 20,000 people.
One resident of Rabaul in Papua New Guinea described the earthquake on tracker website CSEM-EMSC.
They said: “That was a massive jolt...I could feel it must be High intensity quake and ran out of the house. Thank God we are all safe.”
The Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre has stated that the devastating quake could cause a tsunami of up to 300kilometres of the epicentre.
In its latest update, the body said: “Hazardous tsunami waves are forecast for some coasts.
“Tsunami waves reaching 0.3 to 1 meters above the tide level are possible for some coasts of Papa New Guinea.
“Tsunami waves are forecast to be less than 0.3 metres above the tide level for the coasts of the Salmon Islands.”
It is the third earthquake to have hit the region in 24 hours, each one increasing in strength.
Due to the sparely populated nature of the area, USGS does not anticipate much damage.
It estimated there was a 98 per cent chance between zero and one million dollar worth of damage will have been caused by the quake.
And it also estimated there was a 65 per cent chance no fatalities will have been suffered.
However it said there was a 30 per cent chance at least one person will have died and a four per cent chance at least 10 people will have been killed.
USGS said: “Overall, the population in this region resides in structures that are vulnerable to earthquake shaking, though resistant structures exist.
“The predominant vulnerable building types are mud wall and informal (metal, timber, GI etc.) construction.”
Papua New Guinea is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, the most geologically active area in the world.
More than 90 per cent of earthquakes occur here, as well as 22 or the 25 biggest volcanic eruptions in history.
The volatility on the Pacific Ring of Fire over the past month or so has increased fears for the Big One: a major earthquake in a highly-populated area on the US west coast or in Japan.
And countries across the blog stretching from Chile in South America to New Zealand are preparing for more chaos and possible aftershocks and tremors after weeks of eruptions and quakes.
Since the 6.9 behemoth struck, another two quakes have been recorded at a magnitude of 5.3 and 5.1.
The two additional quakes both hit within half an hour of the first tremor.

Papua New Guinea: Highlands Earthquake Situation Report No. 5 (as of 29 March 2018)

reliefweb.int
March 29, 2018

This report is produced by the National Disaster Centre, the Office of the Resident Coordinator and the United Nations Coordination and Assessment (UNDAC) Team in collaboration with humanitarian partners.
 It was issued by the Disaster Management Team Secretariat. It covers the period from 21 March to 26 March 2018. The next report will be issued on or around 5 April 2018.

Background

• Parliament passed two bills on 27 March 2018, formalising the State of Emergency and establishing a Restoration Authority for earthquake-affected provinces.

• UN and partners issued their initial earthquake response plan, calling for US$ 62 million to provide life-saving assistance and kick-start early recovery for 270,000 people in earthquake-affected areas. Of this, $9.2 million has been met from the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF).

• Initial assessment results indicate that 73 per cent of earthquake affected areas are accessible by road, while 27 per cent require alternate approaches.

• Of 67 health facilities in Hela and Southern Highlands provinces damaged by the earthquake, 73 per cent are now open.

270,000 people in need of assistance

$62M funding required

58,677 people have received food assistance

280 hygiene kits distributed at family care centres in Tari

50 metric tons of relief items transported or stored

Situation Overview

On 27 March 2018, the Parliament passed two bills formalising the State of Emergency in earthquake-affected areas and establishing a Restoration Authority for the affected provinces.
The first bill formalised the State of Emergency initially declared by Prime Minister on 2 March 2018, while the second establishes the WESH Restoration Authority, covering Western, Enga, Southern Highlands, and Hela, as well as parts of West Sepik and Gulf provinces.
 The Restoration Authority will have similar functions and legal provisions to the Gazelle Restoration Authority, which was established to manage recovery and reconstruction in the wake of the 1994 volcanic eruptions on the Gazelle Peninsula (East New Britain province) and which is considered a best practice for comprehensive and long-term recovery and reconstruction in Papua New Guinea.
The Prime Minister indicated that the Restoration Act’s primary attention was rebuilding infrastructure and resettling people displaced by the earthquake, and that the Authority’s focus would be recovery and restoration of impacted social and economic infrastructure and services within the affected provinces.
The terms of the Restoration Act establish the Authority for a four-year period with a budget of K450 million initially allocated by the Government.
On 28 March, the Disaster Management Team (DMT) issued its initial earthquake response plan, which focuses on providing life-saving assistance and helping to re-establish basic services for 270,000 people in need of immediate assistance due to the 26 February 2018 earthquake and subsequent aftershocks and landslides.
The response plan, which supplements Government-led relief and recovery efforts, also aims to help restore livelihoods and self-reliance of affected people, and provide safety and protection for the most vulnerable, including women, girls, boys and men and persons living with disabilities.
It calls for US$ 62 million to support urgent action in seven areas, including Food Security; Health and Nutrition; Water, Sanitation and Hygiene; Shelter; Protection; Education; and Logistics Coordination.
Sector-specific detail on priority response activities is provided below. According to the results of an initial Early Recovery Cluster assessment, 73 per cent of areas in which affected populations are located can be accessed by road, although some of people may not be able to access roads due to other factors (e.g., local conflict, terrain, etc.).
For affected populations in the other 27 per cent of affected areas, alternative approaches are required as road-based assistance or the use of commercial activities to deliver aid are not likely to be effective.
 Challenges related to physical access, as well as security considerations, remain a crosssectoral concern that is affecting the delivery of assistance, particularly in remote areas accessible only by helicopters and/or small planes.
Some affected communities are yet to be reached by response efforts, with many having moved to informal sites locally referred to as care centres.
Water collection and storage systems, health facilities and schools have been damaged and destroyed in affected areas, compromising the affected population’s access to basic services and increasing the risk of epidemic-prone diseases and malnutrition.
 Damage to household gardens and reduced market access due to damaged roads has increased the risk of food insecurity.

Oldest tree kangaroo In US, originally from PNG, dies At Roger Williams Park Zoo

by Talia Blake, ripr.org

The oldest Matschie’s tree kangaroo in the country, Paul (pictured), has passed away due to complications from heart issues at Roger Williams Park Zoo in Providence.
Paul was 23 years, 5 months and 5 days old.


The zoo said the median life expectancy for this species in a zoo is about 13-14 years of age.
“It is a great testament to the love and care Paul received from his keepers, and veterinary staff that he lived such a long life,” said zoo executive director Dr Jeremy Goodman in a statement.
According to the zoo, Paul was born in October 1994 at the Metro Zoo in Miami, FL.  He then joined the Roger Williams Park Zoo family in 1997.
Goodman says there are only about 2,500 to 3,000 Matschie’s tree kangaroos in the wild population.
They are an endangered animal due to habitat loss from logging, oil and mineral mining and exploration.
The Matschie’s tree kangaroo is native to the Huon Peninsula of Papua New Guinea and the nearby island of Umboi.

Thursday, March 29, 2018

Nautilus Minerals seafloor production vessel launched

by GlobeNewswire, nasdaq.com

TORONTO, March 29, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Nautilus Minerals Inc announces that its production support vessel was today launched at the Mawei shipyard in China.


 The vessel will be used by Nautilus and its partner, Eda Kopa (Solwara) Ltd at the Solwara 1 Project site, in the Bismarck Sea of Papua New Guinea.
Mike Johnston, Nautilus' CEO commented at the launch, "Today's launch is a significant milestone for the Company and the deep water seafloor mining industry.
"Mawei Yard has designed and built the world's first deep sea mining production support vessel, in cooperation with Nautilus and Marine Assets Corporation.

" This has involved much discussion, thought and innovation, to produce this magnificent vessel.
"The yard's efforts have been truly amazing, and I would like to thank the management and team at Mawei Shipbuilding for the terrific work that has been done to get the vessel to this stage of completion.


"We believe that mining the seafloor for much needed minerals will be a more cost effective and environmentally friendly source of obtaining high grade copper, gold and silver*.
"Nautilus further differentiates itself from others by having a 'first-mover advantage' which is protected by intellectual property and 20 patents.
"Once our new vessel is delivered, and subject to final funding, mining operations at 1600m water depth is anticipated to commence in late 2019."

*Nautilus Minerals seafloor production vessel launched Please refer to the NI 43-101 technical report dated February 27, 2018 titled "PEA of the Solwara 1 Project, Bismarck Sea, PNG" prepared by AMC Consultants Pty Ltd (AMC) (the "PEA Technical Report"), available at www.sedar.com and the Company's website: http://www.nautilusminerals.com/irm/content/technical-reports.aspx?RID=306

About the vessel

The production support vessel (PSV), which the company will lease from the owner thereof, provides a stable platform for operations using world-class dynamic positioning technologies to ensure it stays on location at Solwara 1 irrespective of wind and wave conditions.
The PSV has been designed for use in offshore construction and seafloor mining industries.

Papua New Guinea Cardinal speaks on climate change at college

by ARMANDO MACHADO, cny.org
March 28, 2018

Cardinal John Ribat of Papua New Guinea delivered an urgent message on “Climate Change, Sustainability and the Common Good” at the College of Mount St. Vincent in the Riverdale section of the Bronx.
“Before it was a theory; now it is not a theory. It is a reality before us,” Cardinal Ribat said in his lecture.
 “Mother Earth is crying, and we have to do something. The whole of humanity, we all have a responsibility…We cannot fail to consider the effects on people’s lives.”
His talk reflected on Pope Francis’ 2015 environmental encyclical “Laudato Si (Praise Be to You),” calling on all people to care for God’s creation.
The cardinal’s presentation was held March 19 in the President’s Reception Room. About 65 people attended, including a freshman honors social entrepreneurship class, an environmental biology class and volunteers from several parishes.
While in New York, Cardinal Ribat also received a Loyola Medal from St. Ignatius Loyola parish in Manhattan, March 11 (CNY, March 15).
Papua New Guinea, in the southwestern Pacific, encompasses the eastern half of New Guinea and its offshore islands.
 It is among the nations considered most at risk from the effects of climate change. Organisers said Cardinal Ribat has worked diligently to share the experiences of the people of Papua New Guinea, heeding Pope Francis’ call for more commitments in seeking solutions to climate change.
The cardinal’s presentation featured a short video that included a dire predicament in Kiribati, a Central Pacific nation made up of 33 islands.
“The sea level is rising; the country is extremely vulnerable. It is a very serious situation,” said a woman in the video about how climate change is affecting the islands.
Climate change is adversely affecting the livelihood of the people and threatening the existence of the islands, several people in the video warn.
“We know it’s coming; they need to migrate,” a government official notes.
Another issue Cardinal Ribat raised was mining on the floor of the ocean, which he said could damage marine life as well as the livelihood of the people.
Grace Barry, an 18-year-old freshman who attended the lecture, said, “This is all so interesting. I had no idea what was going on in the South Pacific…It was a very well-rounded presentation.”
Ms. Barry said she understands the faith-based concerns about protecting the environment.
Cardinal Ribat was elevated as the first cardinal of Papua New Guinea by Pope Francis in November 2016.
The archbishop of Port Moresby is the nation’s first locally born cardinal and the first cardinal from the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart.
His lecture was sponsored by the college’s accounting, business and economics, philosophy and religious studies departments and by campus ministry.
 Co-sponsors were the Sisters of Charity of New York’s Office of Peace, Justice and Integrity of Creation, and the Metro New York chapter of the Global Catholic Climate Movement.

Information: Sister Carol De Angelo, S.C., director of Office of Peace, Justice and Integrity of Creation, Sisters of Charity of New York, (718) 549-9200, ext. 264.

PM O’Neill thanks France for disaster relief

Prime Minister  Peter O’Neill has thanked the government of France for its recent shipment of food supplies to assist earthquake victims in the Highlands.
Papua New Guinea’s gratitude for relief support was conveyed by the prime minister to the new French Ambassador, Philippe Janvier-Kamiyama, in Port Moresby this morning.

“We thank the French government for the shipment of tuna, bully beef and rice that was delivered to Papua New Guinea on a French Navy frigate,” O'Neill said.
"These food supplies are now being delivered to affected communities in the disaster area.
“France and Papua New Guinea might be separated by great distance, but this gesture is a demonstration of the closeness of our relationship.”
O’Neill said engagement between PNG and France continues to grow as the construction phase of the Papua LNG project draws near.
“Our Government is working with French company TOTAL S.A. and other partners to advance Papua New Guinea’s next major gas project," he said.
“This project will inject billions of dollars into our economy, and employ and train thousands of Papua New Guineans.
“All parties will continue to advance the Papua LNG project and create new jobs for our people.”
 O’Neill welcomed Ambassador Janvier-Kamiyama to his new appointment and wished him success during his time in Papua New Guinea.

“Ambassador Janvier-Kamiyama advised me that Papua New Guinea was his first choice for his diplomatic posting, and we welcome him to our country," he said.
“I hope his contribution further increases trade and investment between our countries, and that he also has the opportunity to travel throughout Papua New Guinea and have good experiences in our country.”

Touching down with relief in Fuma


PORT MORESBY– ExxonMobil PNG is continuing to support local and international aid agencies to provide support to earthquake relief efforts.
This week ExxonMobil PNG staff touched down by helicopter in the remote village of Fuma in Western Province.


 The earthquake rendered river water undrinkable, and flooding swept away canoes – cutting off the only mode of transportation across the river to reach their gardens – blocking access to food.
No roads lead to Fuma; supplies can only be delivered by air.
  Food water, tarps solar lights, along with Mum/baby kits provided by the New Zealand government, were included in the airdrop.

The appreciation from the community, who had no expectation of help coming, was a humbling experience for the ExxonMobil PNG team.