Retired Brigadier General Ted Diro’s life story is a testament to perseverance, leadership, and patriotism. From his humble beginnings in Boku village, Rigo District, to becoming the first Papua New Guinean Commander of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force, his journey is one of extraordinary courage and resilience.
A Childhood Forged in Hardship
Born in Boku village, Rigo District, in 1943, Ted Diro’s early life was shaped by his surroundings. His village, nestled in the foothills of the Owen Stanley Range, was known as a “fighter’s village” due to frequent conflicts with neighbouring tribes. His father was a policeman from Boku Inland, while his mother was from Aroma. The village’s strategic location made it the first point of contact when trouble arose from the west or north.
Growing up in such an environment instilled in Diro a strong sense of duty and responsibility. "Village norms and village life led me into more areas of defence and security. And that was one of the fundamental interests I had in joining the army," he recalled.
However, education was a privilege that was hard to come by in his inland village. His quest for learning led him to Port Moresby, where he faced rejection from several schools due to his lack of formal education. "I searched around everywhere and I couldn't find any. They said he doesn't speak English," Diro recounted. Despite these setbacks, his determination remained strong.
A Chance Encounter and Educational Breakthrough
His persistence eventually caught the attention of Mrs. Willis, the headmistress at Kilakila Area School. "She looked out the window and saw me watering her garden, flower garden, early in the morning," he remembered. Mrs. Willis’s kindness was instrumental in his educational journey. "She said, I don't care whether he had any schooling or not, I'm going to take him on board," Diro said, his voice filled with gratitude.
Under her guidance, Diro excelled academically. However, finding accommodation and support was an ongoing challenge. He eventually earned a place at Sogeri High School after passing the entrance examinations despite not completing grade six. His time at Sogeri was transformative, exposing him to a higher standard of education and discipline.
Recognising his academic potential, Diro earned a scholarship to attend Slade School in Warwick, Queensland, Australia. This was a major milestone, where he continued his studies up to the senior level. "I was fortunate to receive the scholarship. It was my ticket to a better education and a chance to build a future," he reflected.
The Military Calling
While still in school, the political landscape of Papua New Guinea was rapidly evolving, with independence on the horizon. The Australian government was preparing for the nation’s independence, and Diro’s potential did not go unnoticed. He was selected to attend the prestigious Officer Cadet School at Portsea, Victoria, Australia, in 1963-1964 where he underwent rigorous training in infantry tactics, parachuting, special forces, and demolitions.
"The only military knowledge I had was at school cadets. I had no military knowledge," he admitted. "But to go from school cadets to military college was very, very difficult." Despite the challenges, he excelled in his training and became one of the first Papua New Guineans to be commissioned as an officer in the Australian Army.
Breaking Barriers and Rising Through the Ranks
Ted Diro went on to became the first Papua New Guinean to be promoted to Major in the Royal Pacific Islands Regiment. "It was challenging indeed. Troops were used to taking commands and leadership from Australians," he explained. "But we proved ourselves to be worthy of the trust of our native troops."
His perseverance and dedication earned him respect among his peers, and he continued to rise through the ranks, eventually becoming the Commander of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force. "There was nothing that Australian officers could do that we couldn't do," Diro emphasised.
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Brigadier General Ted Diro Click to watch the full video interview with Retired Brigadier General Ted Diro |
Transforming the PNG Defence Force
As Commander, Brigadier General Diro embarked on a mission to build a capable and self-reliant Papua New Guinea Defence Force. His vision was ambitious, yet practical.
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Prince Charles and the young Brigadier General Ted Diro at independence in 1975. |
"I created the Engineering Battalion to serve the nation through civic action and infrastructure development," Diro explained. Under his leadership, the Engineering Battalion made significant contributions to constructing essential infrastructure in various provinces.
He also established the Air Transport Squadron, defying predictions that Papua New Guinea would not produce aircraft captains until 1992. "In two years, I produced the Air Transport Squadron, including training five Papua New Guinean pilots who were successful," he recalled proudly.
Furthermore, Diro strengthened maritime capabilities by acquiring heavy loading barges to improve the country’s maritime transport and logistics. His dedication to building a robust defence system also led to the establishment of the Officer Cadet School, which was localised from Portsea, Australia, to Lae, Papua New Guinea.
He is also remembered for his role in leading the PNGDF's elite Kumul Force to Vanuatu in 1980 to put down a rebellion on the island of Espiritu Santo. His decisive leadership during this mission further solidified his reputation as a respected and capable commander.
"All the things I wanted to do in the Defence Force, I created when I was there, and that was completed in 1982," he said. "I saw myself having worked myself out of the job and handed command to somebody else to carry on."
Reflections on the Defence Force Today
Although retired, Brigadier General Diro remains passionate about the nation’s defence. He believes the Defence Force must modernise and adapt to new threats, particularly in the areas of drone warfare and missile systems. "The PNG Defence Force is rank-heavy but lacks teeth. It has to train in drone warfare. It has to train with bigger ocean-going facilities," he said.
He also stressed the need for better funding. "If our defence expenditure is hanging around this 0.3 or 0.4% of the GNP, then our politics are not interested in expanding the defence. The budget must increase to the normal budgetary allocation, which is about 4% of the GNP," he stated.
A Legacy of Leadership and Service
Brigadier General Tedi Diro’s life is a shining example of how perseverance and dedication can overcome adversity. From a young boy struggling to find education to a military leader shaping a nation’s destiny, his story is a source of inspiration for all Papua New Guineans.
Today, his legacy lives on as a reminder of what it takes to serve one’s country with honour, vision, and unwavering commitment.