Sunday, July 18, 2010

Australian federal election called for August 21

From JOHN FOWKE
NEITHER party is inspiring much confidence as we head to an election.
THE stage for the election campaign has been set, even if the date isn't yet known. But for voters the choice between the major parties won't be an easy one. Neither side inspires confidence to become custodians of the national interest for the three years ahead.
On the one hand people don't think Tony Abbott is ready to become prime minister, and his team isn't ready to sit confidently around a cabinet table. Even some Liberals think a return to government this year would be too soon.
But after a full term of bungled policy implementation by the Labor government, voters know the incumbents aren't worthy of holding on to office either.
Labor had hoped its first-term problems would fade into the background once Julia Gillard assumed the prime ministership. But her early mistake of signposting East Timor as a solution to Australia's refugee "problem", without even discussing the idea with the fledgling nation, has highlighted that a change of leader doesn't always bring with it a change of culture.
Do we back a government to win a second term despite its record, and in spite of Gillard's early stumbles? Or should we support an opposition carrying too much dead wood that also hasn't learned the lessons of its own defeat just three years ago?
This kind of dilemma usually favours incumbents, by virtue of voters deciding to stick with the devil they know rather than gamble on change. But 2010 is less certain because the devil we knew was Rudd, and he was ousted in a bloody coup a few weeks ago.
While the injection of Gillard had the potential to give Labor a fresh start in the wake of Rudd's growing unpopularity, the danger after her poor start is that the hard choice of deposing a first-term PM which would have been put on voters has already been taken by the parliamentary Labor Party.
Gillard risks not getting the benefit of the doubt if she doesn't lift her game.
Abbott has started spruiking the idea that he is a ready-made alternative PM with cabinet experience, and his team is a ready made alternative government because a number of shadow ministers served as ministers under John Howard's leadership.
The message is you can go back to the essence of the Howard government if you think the Rudd experiment didn't work. It is designed to lull voters into a sense of security if they vote for the Coalition. But Abbott's construct is highly misleading.
The big names from the Howard era have all gone, and those left who do have ministerial experience were very much the 2nd XI from the last Coalition government.
Howard centralised power at the top, and relied on a small number of senior ministers for key decision making. The Howard government was run out of the Prime Minister's Office and only his press secretary from that time is now employed in Abbott's office.
The PMO functioned with the assistance of a small group of ministers: Peter Costello, Alexander Downer, John Anderson, Nick Minchin, Mark Vaile and Abbott. With the exception of Abbott these names are going or gone, and Abbott was widely identified as the loose cannon of the group, only part of it because he was ideologically close to Howard.
In earlier incarnations of Howard's regime there were other senior figures on the inner sanctum such as Peter Reith, but they had already retired before the Coalition's final term in power.
I can't tell you the number of times senior Liberals interviewed for John Howard's biography told me stories from cabinet about instances when the former PM had to put an end to a discussion initiated by Abbott because he thought it was too impractical to even contemplate.
Those instances were relayed to me for the biography in a context where an Abbott ascension to the leadership was unlikely.
But with Abbott now leader, it will be much harder for remaining Liberals on the front bench (and remember few of them carried authority from the Howard years) to scoff at his ideas.
If Abbott wins the next election he would have unparalleled authority even for a Liberal leader. Defeating a one-term government, including forcing Labor to replace a previously popular PM, would set Abbott up as the ultimate political messiah.
If Liberals thought Howard was a dominant PM, an Abbott prime ministership so soon after being forced into the political wilderness would dwarf Howard's one-time authority.
How much more strident he might become with that kind of authority concerns some Liberals, moderates in particular. We have already caught a glimpse of it with Abbott's rhetoric on boatpeople: the armada coming our way, the peaceful invasion threatening our national security. More important than internal Liberal concerns is the fact Labor has identified some voters are concerned what an Abbott prime ministership might bring.
There is no doubt that Labor is trying to exploit the potential of the characterisation of Abbott as a risky PM with voters still making up their minds. That's why every time Labor backbenchers are wheeled out for television and radio interviews they diligently run the lines the central office has given them; lines tested in qualitative focus groups with swing voters, distributed each morning.
"Abbott is a risk", "Abbott is a danger", "Abbott is a threat". The lines are all about putting enough doubt in voters' minds such that they stick with the devil they know and vote Labor. "He'll bring back Work Choices" (as if Abbott's that politically stupid), "he's too religiously extremist" (this point is usually implied lest Labor upset religiously conservative voters), "he's Mark Latham in waiting" (they tried this line on Malcolm Turnbull too).
What must worry Labor MPs is that if you don't like Abbott, and don't like his hard Right views on issues (as I often don't), the worst thing you can do is meet him. He is hard not to like. An election campaign has the potential to widen that view to the general public, so long as Abbott doesn't blow up like he did on the 2007 election trail.
The constant attacks are designed to ensure this doesn't happen.
When Abbott was elected Liberal leader by just one vote in his showdown with Turnbull, staffers in Rudd's office literally started high fiveing each other in the corridors. They brandished around research which showed Abbott couldn't have started with a worse set of negatives. It was literally off the charts.
But in the end it counted for little. Rudd is gone and Abbott has a genuine chance at the election. Whether the election ends up being close or a blowout, one thing is certain: it is going to be a good contest. But for those of us who would have liked a campaign where the deciding issue in people's minds when they walked into polling booths was more than choosing the lesser of evils, this won't be a campaign to enjoy.

"You picked a fine time to leave me, National Alliance"

It’s the only game in town.  It’s hot media topic right now making front page news. The political punters are betting on one of two outcomes when parliament sits this week: who is going to be the next PM or will it be Somare again.

But I am quietly confident that it's not time yet for PM Somare's swansong to be playing in the background. Or it could well be Kenny Roger's song: you picked a fine time to leave me, NA ... being hummed along the corridors of the Haus Tambaran, this week.

 Already there is excited talk in the streets of 'Mosbi' (Port Moresby). In the suburbs and settlements, street-bookies may already be making a wager or two with 'wantoks'.

 This is done in ways not to risk unnecessary altercations within one's own close-knit regional groupings that makes up our diverse social strata of the capital. Care is taken here as one never knows who one is talking to and whether that particular person is a Somare supporter, or not.  

 The media has speculated for over a week.  It's now public knowledge that the Sir Mekere-led opposition party intends to move a vote of no-confidence motion in this week's parliamentary session. Their aim: to remove Somare as PM.

 This will be a difficult task and recent changes in the OLIPAC law will not make it any easier. Many political variables still remains that even those thinking of crossing the floor are still not sure of whether it's the right thing to do at this stage.

 Politics in PNG is always fluid and is a numbers game, among other factors. And Sir Mekere knows very well that he is up against a tough veteran opponent who knows how to play the numbers' game better than anyone past or present, except perhaps Sir Julius; as the other maestro.  So far, the astute New Ireland Governor knows a thing or two about PM Somare that the young guns today do not know in parliament.

 Sir Julius was Somare's first Treasurer and later PNG's second PM.

 In PNG today, whilst important; party policies is a secondary matter.  Those who will be enticed or seduced will already have a weakness the behind-the-scenes facilitator (a shadow Mr. Fix-it) will work hard on.

Among other incentives, the carrot to attract weak-willed MPs will be a cash gifts or promises of certain Ministries if one is to vote for, against or abstain from  a vote of no-confidence motion in parliament. This is regardless whether that particular MP has the required qualifications or not.  

 So in order to beat Somare, Mekere must have the required numbers by this week before parliament sits.  If he fails here, then his chances of removing a recently-perceived dictator would not happen. 

 The people will also miss an ideal opportunity to put someone to properly run this government for the next two years.  This is important. 

 For now, the opposition has made a bold move by publicly inviting other MPs to join them to "remove Somare...” 

It seeks like-minded MPs within the coalition and middle-benches unhappy with Somare's leadership to defect for the planned 'no-confidence' motion vote in parliament. 

 The Grand Chief is not leaving politics as yet.  This may only further frustrate his inner party circle that he has once again misled his party, the nation by delaying a long-awaited cabinet reshuffle (and quiting politics).

 On the other hand, many NA insiders have long secretly fear that the PM may do something very stupid that could seriously threaten NA party's internal stability now that the pressure is on for his job. Many party members feel threatened that in a 11th hour surprised move, Somare will forget the country's national interest and give the top job away to his own own son, and damn his party deputies. 

 This may not be possible under party constitution.  But there have been some media speculations a while back of amending certain provisions of the constitution that could facilitate this. If it happens, then it could be plain suicide for the man who has stayed too long in PNG politics.  The NA regional deputies will indeed challenge this and prompt a possible internal revolt, or simply dump Somare squarely by defecting to the other side.

This week, we will know whether PNG has a new PM (or government). But one thing is clear. Sir Mekere may not have the required numbers in the time available. The opposition has not even told the nation why they should be in government and what will it give PNG as the 'Alternative Government'.

 

 

Friday, July 16, 2010

Stone misses Prime Minister

Frustrated Tari youths disturb Hela ceremony

 

THE launching of the Hela Transitional Authority (HTA) for Southern Highlands’ Hela region in Tari yesterday was marred by a stone-throwing incident perpetrated by a small group of frustrated youths, The National reports.

The incident happened in the presence of Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare, who was the guest of honour at the ceremony.

Cabinet ministers, MPs and invited guests and thousands of people gathered for the occasion.

Police said before the prime minister could speak, some disgruntled members of the public booed at a speaker and, in the process, stones were thrown at those seated in the grandstand including the prime minister.

A stone hit the master of ceremony and radio personality, Roger Hau’ofa.

Police said the prime minister was shaken by the incident as one of the stones missed him by inches.          

nFrom Page 1

A National Alliance party official said it was a close call, and others on the grandstand quickly formed a barricade around the prime minister, afraid that more stones would be hurled onto the grandstand.

Police had to fire shots into the air to bring the situation under control when people fled the ceremonial area.

The prime minister’s protocol and security officers and cabinet ministers quickly whisked Sir Michael away, however, Southern Highlands Governor Anderson Agiru talked the PM into returning to give his speech.

Police officer-in-charge of security Jim Namora, in confirming the incident, described it as “disgraceful and unfortunate”.

He said according to reports, a drug addict among the crowd had thrown the stone that missed the prime minister.

Police are looking for the suspect.

Last December, stones were thrown at several government ministers attending the LNG licenced-based benefits sharing agreement (LBBSA) forum in Tari by frustrated youths who felt they had been left out.

The prime minister was accompanied to Tari by National Planning Minister Paul Tienstein, Arthur Somare (State Enterprises and Finance), Patrick Tammur (Communications), Don Polye (Works, Transport and Civil Aviation), Sasa Zibe (Health), Peter O’Neill (Public Service), Philemon Embel (Sports), Sam Abal (Foreign Affairs) and Western Highlands Governor Tom Olga.

 

 

Education drops bomb on Grade 10 examinations

MORE than 40,000 Grade 10 students, in 220 schools, will in October sit for 12 examination papers instead of the traditional four, The National reports.

The Department of Education measurement services division shocked teachers at an in-service week at the Busu Secondary School in Lae yesterday with the announcement that English, Maths, Science and Social Science, which for more than 50 years had been the only examinations, would now be joined by Personal Development, Business Studies, Agriculture, Arts, Design, Technology, Home Economics and Practical Skills.

Measurement services division director Greg Kapanombu said Grade 10 students would sit for the new subjects during their final examinations from Oct 5-15.

The Education Department also announced another first. It is implementing a new upper secondary curriculum starting with Grade 11 next year.

The new curriculum would have a total of 32 subjects, 23 more than the nine being currently taught.

New subjects include Legal Studies, Geology, Applied Science, IT, Tourism, Textile, Food Technology, Practical Skills Technology, Accounting, Business Studies, Agriculture, Forestry, Applied Natural Resource Management, Physical Education, Personal Development and Applied English.

Out of these, 16 will be examined, starting next year.

The Department of Education has decided to introduce more subjects to cater for the needs of industries and business which are currently on the upsurge in PNG.

Kapanombu said this was also in line with making students more knowledgeable and diversified so that they could be self-sustaining after leaving school.

Education officials said in making the decision, equal importance and status should also be given to all subjects taught at schools and “it is unfair that only the four traditional subjects of Maths, English, Science and Social Science are examined”.

They said although the four subjects could still form the core, “the world is a different place from what it used to be and people have become multi-talented and multi-skilled but, more importantly, the additional subjects would ensure students become more sustaining after leaving school”. 

Kapanombu said PNG was part of the global village and “our students and people need to step outside the box and go the extra mile and embrace change”.

Some parents spoken to were incensed, saying this “is too much at very short notice”.

“My daughter goes to school in Wau and her teachers are hardly ever there. This is over the top and should have been announced last year or so to give our children time to adjust,” one dad said.

Another whose son attends Bugandi, and is top of his class, called it absurd. “I still feel the four core subjects are the basis of all the other subjects and this is killing.”

 

 

Local firms missing out

INTERNATIONAL companies engaged in early work of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects are “killing” of local contractors, The National reports.

The issue came to light at the recent Highlands regional Consultative Implementation Coordinating Committee forum in Goroka, Eastern Highlands.

Civil Contractors Pacific Ltd (Civpac) general manager Dickson Tasi said international contractors came with nothing and hired equipment and personnel from locals.

The international contractors used Civpac, a local company specialising in drilling and blasting in Kikori, for six months and then stood them down.

They told Civpac they were bringing in their own machines and equipment.

 “They have hired barges to accommodate personnel, with no offices in Papua New Guinea and operate from offices in Australia and elsewhere, communicating via email and telephone.

“This is the kind of treatment we (local contractors) are getting from our international contractors. The national content plan is media propaganda and only geared towards local labour hire.

“There is very little or no participation or benefit to landowner companies or PNG businesses,” Tasi told forum participants.

“We are now just watching these foreigners and their equipment working on our land, earning millions of kina to be taken overseas and they will eventually pack up and leave after making enough.

“This is a typical example of international expertise that have been over the years, reaping the goodies from this country, leaving nothing tangible for PNG national companies,” he said.

Tasi said if Civpac, a big company owned by locals from the project area in Gobe to miss out, there was little hope for smaller companies starting up hoping to win contracts with the seed capital from the government.

He said the LNG project’s national content plan should be given real meaning.

 

Pala: be warned of lawyers without ethics

From JAMES WANJIK

THE Story, "Pala plans to thwart hire of foreign lawyers", (Post Courier, Wednesday, 14 July 2010 p.9) is what law so-called Papua New Guinea attorney-general Ano Pala knows and practices.
Preventing foreign lawyers is within Attorney General's powers. Is Pala the attorney-general or is he only a Minister for Justice? Can Pala or someone in the know shed light on this?
On the issue of contempt of Supreme Court, can Pala give court order preventing comment on public law such as the Environment (Amendment) Act 2010?
Law is for public purpose. Public interest will only be served if public is allowed to comment on its utility. What public purpose does Pala serve with his legally flawed edict denying freedom of expression that is guaranteed under the National Constitution?
A Supreme Court Appeal is within the rights of litigants. The dispute that would have given right to an appeal would be laid out in court for trial by the Supreme Court. If comments were made on these such comments may jeopardise fair trial and justice could be denied the litigants.
If, as Pala advises the public that, we have a Supreme Court Reference on the Constitutional validity of the Environment (Amendment) Act 2010, then the lawyers who advised Pala are very nervous.
Lawyers have four duties: duty to the law, duty to the legal profession, duty to the court, and duty to the client. All duties are equal. Lawyers who advised Pala have failed all four duties and should be referred to the Ombudsman Commission and the Law Society for professional and leadership misconduct.
Law on contempt of court is for the Supreme Court under section 160(2) of the National Constitution. It is for the Supreme Court to lay down the rules of the game. Pala is a bystander on the clap am omnibus.
Let the Supreme Court do its job Pals. You are not authorised by law to interfere in the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

Thursday, July 15, 2010

Papua New Guinea officials get surf judging tickets

 Course participants and officials at Sero Beach outside Port Moresby last Sunday.-Picture courtesy of PNGSA

 

By MALUM NALU

 

The second round of the International Surfing Association surf judging and officiating course was completed in Port Moresby last weekend.

Twenty participants, including Supreme Court judge and Tupira Surf Club patron, Nicholas Kirriwom, partook in the course.

The Surfing Association of Papua New Guinea (SAPNG) staged the course with head coach of Surfing Australia, Glen Elliot, running it.

This is Elliot’s third time into PNG, his first trip being in 2004 to facilitate the first ISA Level 1 course and then in 2007, where he head judged the SAPNG national Surfing titles in Vanimo.

“The SAPNG now has 10 clubs around PNG and as we lead up to staging of the next national surf titles at Tupira Surf Club in Madang in 2011, SAPNG has had to invest into its human resource to beef up its number of qualified judges to enable them to stage and judge competitions at the community and provincial affiliated surf clubs, and then at the national titles and South Pacific Games in 2011 and also 2015,” said SAPNG president Andrew Abel.

“The SAPNG will be staging the 2011 Association of Surfing Professionals (ASP) World Qualifying Series (WQS) and the World Long boarding Title (WLT) in Vanimo in 2011 and hence, SAPNG has had to beef up its number of judges to be part of the judging process.

“These events will be co-hosted by ASP Australasia and SAPNG.

“SAPNG plans to make this a permanent fixture in its calendar of events to showcase PNG as an attractive surf tourism destination and give our surfers an opportunity to compete on the world stage on home soil.

“This investment by SAPNG is a significant one costing over K20,000 to empower our surfers and judges to ensure SAPNG meets the required international surf judging and officiating standards that all 50 members of the International Surfing Association (ISA) use in competition surfing.”

Participants were Nicholas Kirriwom,  Roger Kirriwom, Isidore Gemo,  Keneka Malaha , Hardie Tomol (Tupira Surf Club – Madang); Nolis  David, Junior Yanga (Kavieng Surf Club  - New Ireland); Steven Tekwie, Tekla Wekre, Henry Nyekre (Sunset Surf Club – V animo); Martha Moihe, John Awoli (Vanimo Surf Club – Vanimo);  John Toles ( SAPNG board member), Richard Farrell (SAPNG board member and Sero Surf club – POM), Charles Andrews (Sero Surf Club – POM), Chey Scovell (SAPNG board member and Sero Surf Club – POM), Nick Studdy   (SAPNG board member and Sero Surf Club – POM),  Joao Monteroao (Sero Surf Club – POM), Christian Lohburger (Sero Surf Club – POM), Alberta Taligatus (Sero Surf Club – POM).

Officials included Elliot, Abel, SAPNG board member, contest director, observer and Level 2 judge Jason Pini and PNGSA patron Kieran Nash.

True spirit of Fourth Goal in Papua New Guinea Constitution destroyed

By HENZY YAKHAM

 The current resource exploitation trend, coupled with changes in natural resources and environmental laws of Papua New Guinea clearly undermines the true spirit of the Fourth Goal of the National Constitution.

In effect, it has compromised this and PNG’s future generations by lawmakers.

Vision 2050 uses the analogy of a driver knowing where to go before getting into a vehicle, assuming the road map PNG.

Theoretically, this might be so, but practicality it may not be easy, if not impossible.

Normally, before a driver gets into a car he/she knowing there is road connecting the destiny.

PNG is geographically a difficult country with rugged terrains, high mountains, gullies, large rivers and wet conditions.

Therefore, road to the destiny of this Vision can be described the same.

Given the PNG road conditions, type of vehicle and the necessary accessories like spare tyres, additional fuels, wheel-jack and other accessories are important.

Will ever the driver of this vehicle reach its destiny is the question to be answered in 2050?

 Will the PNG LNG Project build an all-weather type road with a vehicle fitted with all the necessary accessories take this nation to its destiny in 2050?

The generation of 2050 will reflect on the journey and provide the answer to this question.    

The Fourth Goal of PNG’s Constitution declares that “Our natural resources and environment to be conserved and used for the collective benefit of us all and are replenished for the benefit of future generations”.

PNG’s social-economic development strength is at present based on natural resources.

How these resources are managed jointly with their surrounding environments on sustainable basis is the key to meeting future generations’ inspirations and needs.

It also requires fair and equitable distribution of wealth derived from these resources and reinvesting the returns into management these resources and environments.

In early 2004, PM Sir Michael Somare challenged the Australian Government and the World Bank by announcing that he had 10 impacts forestry projects, which if all came into operation, would generate more than K300 million annually.

Sir Michael said then that he would no longer need the Australian aid money.

Consequently, the World Bank forest conservation programme was kicked out of PNG.

Recently, on Kundu 2 talkback show, Kevin Condrad confirmed that he was behind that advice which saw the withdrawal of the World Bank forest conservation programme, and the beginning of negotiation for forest carbon.

Main reason behind this decision was the comparative monetary values.

The forest carbon is now seen as a second major source of development fund to the PNG LNG Project revenue generation for PNG.

Sir Michael championed the formation of Coalition for Rainforest Nations (CfRN) and has been heavily engaged in the international negotiations for the forest carbon projects.

Quick assessment on technical inputs by individual member countries of CfRN) showed that PNG contributed very little in this regard, though PNG is boasting of the chairmanship of the group.

What happened to the 10 impact forestry projects since then?

Are these 10 impact forestry project areas still intact to fully realise the forgone value of forest conservation with forest carbon projects?

The 2009 Copenhagen meeting on Climate Change and reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD) failed to come up with any agreed way forward.

It was a total failure to PNG costing the nation’s taxpayers K8 million to send the delegation across.

PNG’s position paper for the Copenhagen meeting was prepared by two sets of international consultant teams at very-extravagant fees.

The first group involved individual consultants from Australia claiming to be the experts on PNG, compiling different sector reports on the drivers of deforestation.

Following the compilation of these individual reports, another consultant firm put together the reports for PNG’s positional paper for Copenhagen meeting.

This consultant firm is also responsible for PNG’s climate-compatible development policy framework document and the ultimate changes to the Office of Climate Change and the office name.

This firm is now the main contender to undertake PNG REDD demonstration projects in PNG.

Concurrently, the Office of Climate Change has turned into a battle ground for political cronies to muscle their ways into office.

Initial establishment cost of the office including fleet of vehicles was phenomenal and controversial.

In 2009 there were four regional conferences conducted throughout PNG.

A report is yet to be compiled together with the accounts of funds spent on the conferences.

After the conferences a major controversy surfaced involving the EO of OCCES of his involvement in voluntary forest carbon markets deals which led to his suspension and thereafter his fate was not known up to the abolition of the office in June 2010.

In November 2009, another NEC decision abolished OCCES and was replaced with Office of Climate Change and Development (OCCD).

The frequent NEC decisions affecting Office of Climate Changes to facilitate individual cronies’ interests and agendas are cause for concern.

The recent changes in to the forestry and environment acts raises more concern among resource owners.

Why is the Government manipulating tactics and intimidated its own citizens to control their birthright and God-given resources?

Exploitation of natural resources using such tactics sends wrong messages to the international communities.

Over 97% of land in PNG is traditionally-owned.

The effective participation of the resource owners in any meaningful dialogue and decision is now in jeopardy and thus democratic principles adopted by PNG is now being tested.

Collapse of effective natural resource laws through such changes to give full government control in PNG is a dangerous trend heading towards dictatorial rule.

The changes in the Forestry Act diminished the forest resource owners’ freedom of choice of developer for their forest resources.

The changes gave ultimate power to the PNG Forestry Board to make final decision on the developer.

Were the changes made to merely to cover up for the Forestry board’s blunders in 1999 for allocating the Kamula Doso forest management area (FMA) in the Western Province to Wawoi Guavi?

The decision was against the provincial forest management committee (PFMC) choice in which resource owners were party to the decision.

Also, the Forestry board allocated the Middle Ramu FMA to another company against the Madang PFMC decision and recommendations.

In both cases, Forestry Board was found to have violation of Section 69 of the act.

Changes to the act are simply to make the board and ultimately the minister have more control over the forest resource allocation in PNG, thus going back to the dark days of the Barnett Inquiry into the forestry sector in PNG in 1987.

Similarly, the changes to the Environment Act 2000 were simply to cover up for the incompetence of the Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC) in dealing with such environmental issues and also to protect government’s dealing with Ramu Nickel.

Ramu Nickel deal is similar to the Bougainville one where the deal was signed overseas without much input from the relevant stakeholders including the landowners.

Though the proposed deep sea tailing placement (DSTP) may have met all the necessary requirements, the system has been worldwide considered to be of high risk because a small leakage in the ocean will cause more damage than if the same leakage was occurred on land.

There were already such instances with Misima Mine and Lihir Gold Mine.

Why repeating the same mistake?

Is it because DSTP is the cheapest means and that PNG is the cheapest place to practice environmental protection and management?

Adding new laws (Sub-sections 69, A & B) to outlaw any third party involvement in land and resources issues in PNG is a crime of humanity.

About 97% of land and resources are owned by the people and 80% of these people live on these land and resources in the most-remote parts of PNG.

These people are the most vulnerable ones to the environmental risks, which also give rise to poverty and deprivation of human rights to healthy living.

The changes to the Environment Act 2000 ultimately will give more powers to the secretary of DEC both as the director of Environment and the chairman of environment council (Sections 15-17).

The secretary has the ultimate power to make the final decision on the issue of environmental harm and landowners will only dispute his decision through court without any third party involvement.

This is an act of violation against human rights.

80% of the population does not have access to legal means and to subject them to such requirements is a crime against humanity.

NGOs are the organisations that can quickly come to landowners’ aid when it comes to immediate services.

In effect, the changes make it difficult for any NGO to assist the disadvantaged landowners and communities PNG-wide to pursue their concerns with land and environment.

Is this fair and fits the principle of democracy?

And in whose interest are these changes of the Act trying to protect?

Legislators ought to bear know that they will be the most-frustrated ones when they find themselves back home and want to seek re-election in 2010.

At the dawn of this new millennium the world leaders came to realisation that human miseries were brought about as a result of the so-called social-economic development.

The world leaders then came up eight millennium development goals (MDGs) with set targets, and recommended that MDG 7 which deals with ensuring environmental sustainability is the key to achieving the other development goals.

Apparently, PNG through the current Government had little regard on the environmental issues in this country.

The National Planning & Monitoring Department’s performance framework report on the MTDS in 2007 clearly showed that environment sector has the rating of zero (0) out of 5 for its trend of development and 1 out of 5 for its current performance.

Generally, the overall ratings of each sector on the MTDS were very poor and we now are moving into the new MTDS under the new national strategic plan for PNG’s Vision 2050.

PNG to date has failed miserably in meeting many important regional and international multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs), including the millennium development goals.

The responsible sectors have lost touch of their mandates to ensure sustainable development principles in the country.

DEC is merely there to facilitate the process of environment permit issuance.

The important sectors are no longer headed by technically-qualified citizens, but rather by political cronies to protect and pursue certain political interest.

The power of money is more frightening than the barrel of gun - even the gun barrel works through the power of money.

The revelations by prisoner William Kapris should not be taken lightly and that the development of natural resources in PNG will is the key factor to the downfall of this resource-rich nation.

This calls for urgent action from lawmakers.

In early 2008, Environment Minister Benny Allen, during the swearing-in of the environment council members challenged the members of the council with an allegation that a multi-million company tried to bribe him to approve their environment permit application.

Has the Minister forgotten that challenge or can the Minister reveal the name of the company?

Manipulation of resource and environmental laws in the country to suit minority groups and foreign multinational in PNG is a very bad and dangerous which can cause the collapse of this nation.

Do we have to wait until the whole system collapses on us?

 

'Michael Somare should make his intentions clear regarding leadership'

Bulolo MP Sam Basil said today that the agenda published in the media for the meeting of the National Alliance parliamentary wing scheduled for July 19 was not clear. 

“It is time Michael Somare told the nation whether he is going to keep to his commitment to hand over the leadership of NA, or not,” he said.

“Media reports today of the Prime Minister challenging the Opposition in the polls in 2012 suggest that he will run again and that he is not about to hand over the leadership of the party. 

“How many times is Sir Michael going to say it is his last time to stand for election? 

“He has been saying this for the last 15 years.   

“It is only fair to East Sepik voters for Somare to make up his mind and stick to it.

“If you look at Somare’s history in politics over the last 40 years, he has promised to hand over leadership so many times, but never done it once. 

“In the early 1980s as Pangu Pati leader he promised both Paias Wingti and the late Tony Siaguru that he would hand over leadership to one of them.

“He did not and both walked out of Pangu and started their own parties. 

“He then promised Rabbie Namaliu, but it did not happen.

“Sir Rabbie forced him out by forcing a vote. 

“Then in the 1990s Somare began interfering in the leadership of Pangu under Chris Haiveta, so Haiveta expelled him from the party.

 “From the very beginning of NA 10 years ago, Somare has been saying his job was to get the party established and then hand over to others.

“He promised NA leadership to Bart Philemon, but again did not deliver on his promise, so Bart started a new party. 

“Now he is promising many other leaders, but who can believe him. 

“History is clear:  Michael Somare will never hand over leadership.”

 Basil said:  “The reality is that he is trying to engineer his son to succeed him.  He does not want any other person to be the leader of NA.”

 

 

New strategies for farmer training

The farmer training arm of the University of Natural Resources and Environment’s Kairak Vudal Resource Training Centre (KVRTC) has developed new strategies to effectively deliver its integrated agriculture training programme (IATP) to farmers.

The centre, through its monitoring and evaluation (M&E) section developed three new strategies: livelihoods analysis, interview techniques and extension skills and stakeholders’ analysis which they recently implemented in Maprik in East Sepik Province.

Officer in charge of the M& E section, Linda Ningo, said these new approaches were introduced to ensure that IATP trainings brought maximum positive benefits to people’s livelihoods.

Ningo explained that livelihood analysis assisted  the university know exactly which IATP training module would be most relevant to the needs of a target group of people in a certain area.

The stakeholders’ analysis finds out how effectively the university can work closely with stakeholders in delivering IATP training, while the interview techniques and extension skills assist field data collectors establish whether or not IATP trainings achieved their desired outcomes with farmers.

The three strategies were trialled in Maprik last month by university lecturer Mathias Liu and three KVRTC officers Leo Darius, Janna Candy and Ningo.

Livelihood analysis was conducted in Kuminibis village 1&2 in Maprik/Wora local level government (LLG) and Ulupu ward in Yamil/Tamaui LLG and focused on five target groups: women, men, young women, young men and community leaders.

Based on the analysis, the team came up with recommendations for the areas.

Modules recommended for the two wards were: sustainable livelihoods, basic bookkeeping, land use and soil fertility, vegetable farming, cocoa, livestock and market and supply chain management.

The stakeholders’ analysis conducted involved four stakeholders: Foundation of Women in Agriculture Development (FOWIAD), divisions of primary industry and commerce and Coffee Industry Corporation.

The team discovered that in order to effectively deliver training to people, the university should continue to remain neutral and work closely in partnership with all stakeholders in Maprik and East Sepik province as a whole in delivering IATP training.

In the interview techniques and extension skills workshop that was conducted for two days, 25 participants from various organisations such as FOWIAD, division of primary industry and some women’s groups were assisted to develop questionnaires to ascertain suitable interview methods to find out whether IATP trainings had benefited the population.

The interview techniques and extension skills can also be used for M&E purposes.

Ningo said the outcomes of the two analyses carried out and the workshop were successful and would recommend that the same approach be taken in all new areas IATP trainings were taken into.

UNRE K2.6million water project

Eight villages in Talasea, West New Britain province will benefit from three much-needed water supply systems that will be constructed by the University of Natural Resources and Environment (UNRE).

Valued at K2.6million, the Boko/Kintakiu, Waile/Bududawa and Nalebubu stand-alone water projects will serve villagers of Boku, Matenebubulu, Tanda, Mandebalele, Kintakiu, Wangalove, Nalebubu and Waile.

The projects will be funded by Lolokoru Landowner Company (LLC) and other stakeholders.

LLC is leasing more than 2,000 hectares of land to New Britain Oil Palm Limited on a lease-lease-back arrangement.

The university’s farmer training arm, Kairak Vudal Resources Training Centre (KVRTC) is in the forefront of implementing these projects.

KVRTC manager, Hosea Turbarat, said LLC initially requested the University to investigate the viability of establishing a water supply system to serve communities within the vicinity of the Lolokuru estate in 2009.

A preliminary feasibility study was conducted in November 2009 and this was followed by a full-scale study in December 2009.  

Turbarat said the presentation of the final study report and proposals that he and KVRTC component advisor (engineering) Francis Bonava made to LLC board of director representatives and management two weeks ago in Kimbe was received with overwhelming support.

According to the former East New Britain (ENB) administrator, the three water project proposals are a result of the university’s integrated agriculture training programme (IATP), which is coordinated by KVRTC.

“This is one of the outcomes of IATP training in WNB. It was realised that there is a need to make water accessible to village communities in and around various oil palm estates,” he said.

UNRE is no stranger to planning and constructing community water supply systems.

In New Ireland is the Boliu water project on Mussau Island which is now in use, with feasibility studies being carried out on Djaul Island and on the mainland.

In ENB, final documentation after detailed studies have been presented to clients on the following water projects: Topapai and Towabili water project in Bitapaka and Kokopo/Vunamani LLGs in Kokopo District; Malmaluan and Tanaka water projects in Central Gazelle LLG of Gazelle District and Warongoi water project in Sinivit LLG of Pomio District.

 

Beekeeping comes to East New Britain

By DOREEN TUNAMA

 

The Papua New Guinea Growers Association is happy to work with the PNG University of Natural Resources and Environment in piloting beekeeping in East New Britain province.

The association, with the assistance of Highlands bee coordinator Tella Loie, has brought 17 bee hives into ENB.

This was an initiative taken up the association as an alternate way of generating income for the farmers, especially those affected by the cocoa pod borer.

From the 17 hives, seven were bought off by farmers and 10 were distributed to various locations for monitoring adaptability, productivity and quality of honey from each hive.

One of the selected locations was Vudal, where two hives were put in the backyard of acting head of forestry Neville Howcroft (pictured above).  

Association technical officer, Phalson Palaru, who initiated the project and acquisition of the hives, will be monitoring the hives from time to time.

The project  bee hives were placed at locations selected on altitude,  climate, access to  honey flora, and where the hives’ success could be evaluated and compared and where students and farmers can have easy access to study the progress of the bee hives and learn about bee keeping and honey production.

The pilot project will be trialed for a year then recommendations, based on the evaluation of each hive’s production, will be made on the potential of the industry in the province.

The set up of the bee hives will enhance staff and students’ research and teaching.

At the same time, it will be used as a training facility for our farmers, through UNRE’s integrated agriculture training programme (IATP).

Apart from producing quality honey, bees also play a vital role in the cross-pollination of trees, food crops and flowering plants in general.

Their activities benefit food security and help address climate change problems by promoting genetic variation needed for natural selection and adaptation, as bees are natural pollinators and can range long distances.

 They are important pollen vectors between plant populations.

Loie said: “Highlands Honey Association cannot meet the local demand.

“We are only producing 50- 60 tonnes while 140-150 tonnes are yet to be produced to meet the local demand, so let us all work together  to produce to meet the growing local demand.”

Roz Savage and I

This is a picture of world-famous British woman rower Roz Savage and me after a talk she gave at the residence of the British High Commissioner in Port Moresby last night. Savage has been in Madang for the last six weeks, after her epic voyage from Kiribati to Madang, and travels to Malaysia today. Next year, she starts the Indian Ocean leg of her adventures, which is from Western Australia to Africa.Bon voyage, Roz, and may the winds be with you!

We are intact, says Prime Minister Minister

Minister Sir Michael Somare, appearing in public for the first time yesterday since reports of an impending vote of no-confidence motion by the opposition following a Supreme Court ruling nullifying sections of the integrity law, was on hand to receive a mock cheque for K36 million in dividend from Public Enterprises Minister Arthur Somare on behalf of the Independent Public Business Corporation. Sir Michael also challenged opposition leaders Sir Mekere Morauta and Bart Philemon to meet him at the polls in 2012, not via a no-confidence motion. -Nationalpic by JEFFREY ELAPA

 Prime Minister to opposition: Take me on at polls

THE team behind Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare appeared intact and in control yesterday, The National reports.

Appearing for the first time in a media engagement to receive a cheque for K36 million in dividend from Independent Public Business Corporation, Sir Michael issued the challenge to opposition leader Sir Mekere Morauta and his deputy Bart Philemon to take him on at the polls in 2012, and not through a vote of no-confidence.

The prime minister refused to take questions and did not elaborate, but it opened doors to speculations the PM may run again in 2012 and not quit politics.

Sir Michael said a lot of the allegations raised by the opposition in the last few days border on defamation.

Angoram MP Arthur Somare, who is Minister for Public Enterprises responsible for IPBC, was on hand to hand over the cheque.

Somare said there was nothing much to discuss on the current speculations and numbers game.

He said the National Alliance was intact and the prime minister had a job to do for the country and not bogged down by political speculations.

 “We acknowledge that there is no vacancy in government and absolutely no vacancy in the prime minister,” Somare said.

He said the NA was intact and was concentrating on doing the job in delivering to respective districts and the country.

Wabag MP and Foreign Minister Sam Abal said stability was crucial to lift social indicators and the prime minister was mandated to lead the country until 2012.

PAP leader and Minister for Commerce and Industry Gabriel Kapris stated that there was no need for a change as the government had been doing very well.

“I do not see any reason why people wanted change as this government has brought major projects including the LNG and Madang marine park development,” Kapris said.

United Party leader and Defence Minister Bob Dadae, in a separate statement, confirmed that his party supported the NA-led government and would not vote against Sir Michael in any vote of no-confidence.

The United Party has Northern Governor Suckling Tamanabae as its second MP in Parliament.

An opposition spokesman contacted last night said they were firming agreements with various factions in government despite what the leaders were saying.

“Whichever way you look at it, the government will change,” the spokesman said.

United Resource Party stands with Prime Minister

THE United Resource Party’s eight MPs have thrown their support behind Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare, ending speculation of a breakaway highlands bloc from within the coalition government, The National reports.

Party founder and Southern Highlands Governor Anderson Agiru, backed by Kagua-Erave MP James Lagea and Komo-Margarima MP Francis Potape, told a media conference yesterday that the Somare-Temu government would reign until 2012.

He said this when welcoming Lagea, who officially joined the party in a ceremony at the Gateway Hotel.

“With the intensity of activities in Southern Highlands, it is a milestone for the party to have one of its MPs joining us,” he said.

Lagea was formerly with the PNG Conservative Party.

Party leader and Petroleum and Energy Minister William Duma was not present at the conference because he was attending a National Executive Council meeting.

Agiru said with OLIPPAC ruled null and void by the courts, it gave Lagea the opportunity to join URP from his one-man party.

He also dismissed speculation that three of the party’s MPs – Eastern Highlands Governor Malcolm Kela-Smith, Environment Minister Benny Allan and Kerowagi MP Guma Wau – would join the opposition.

“URP stands for stability and now is the time for members to show integrity.

“URP will not decide in haste and will provide the cushion for political stability in the country,” he added.

Agiru said looking for 34 MPs was a tough job for the opposition, who had admitted that they did not have the numbers but were offering the prime minister’s job to anyone who could bring in the numbers.

“They are testing the waters and URP does not need to test the waters. URP is in government,” he said.

Lagea said he was privileged to join URP to ensure the Somare government served its term to 2012.

“There is no vacancy (for the prime minister) in PNG and we have a government in place until 2012,” he said.

Potape said the current government had been good, especially to landowners, and it was most important that it remained in power.