Friday, September 19, 2008

National Television Service the right step for a viable film industry in Papua New Guinea

National Broadcasting Commission managing director Joseph Ealedona unveils a TV screen to launch National Television Service. Picture by YEHIURA HRIEWAZI.
NBC managing director Joseph Ealedona and Sir Michael at the launch. Picture by YEHIURA HRIEWAZI.
Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare and his Communications Minister Patrick Tammur. Picture by YEHIURA HRIEWAZI.
Proud Manus twins Debbie (left) and Barbie Sipasan enjoying the momentous occassion with Prime Minister Sir Michae Somare in Wewak. Picture by YEHIURA HRIEWAZI.

Note: This story was also published in The National, Papua New Guinea's leading daily newspaper and my employer, on Friday September 19


September 16, 1975, was indeed a momentous occasion for Papua New Guinea as we gained our independence from Australia.

And September 16, 2008, was likewise a significant date on PNG’s calendar as the country finally received its long-overdue television station.

The common denominator in both 1975 and 2008 was that Sir Michael Somare was there was prime minister.

I was also there in 1975 as an eight-year-old child in Goroka, and now, as a 41-year-old widower and father of four young children in Port Moresby.

“The dawn of a new era”…”proud moment for PNG”…”the world will now know PNG” were some of the phrases used on Tuesday this week to describe the launch of the State-owned television station in Wewak, East Sepik province.

The National Television Service (NTS) was switched on at the Port Moresby studio at exactly 6pm after the ceremonial launch in Wewak by Sir Michael.

Large screens were set up in Goroka, Mount Hagen, Rabaul and Port Moresby to watch the new service of mostly pre-recorded programmes.

As the TV screens assembled outside the NBC Wewak studios showed the live transmission in front of Sir Michael and invited guests, the Prime Minister hugged 10-year-old Manus twins, Debbie and Barbie Sipasan, and watched the screen with a big smile.

National Broadcasting Commission managing director Joseph Ealedona shed a few tears – overwhelmed with emotion to see the success of two years of hard work.

In Port Moresby, as I watched the transmission, I was likewise overwhelmed with emotion like my journalism classmate Joe and tears rolled down my eyes as my children asked me why I was crying.

It had taken so long, and at last, Sir Michael had lived up to his words by delivering an independence gift of a national television station on September 16, 2008.

The night started off with Yumi Yet, a nostalgic look at footage from September 16, 1975, moments forever etched in time.

This was followed by an address to the nation by Sir Michael on the setting up of NTS.

Then came Angels of War, a balanced view of WW11 from both the Allied and Japanese perspectives, with snippets from Papua New Guinea’ fuzzy wuzzy angels’, members of the Pacific Islands Battalion, as well as heroes like East Sepik’s Yauwiga with his one arm and blue eye, courtesy of an Australian donour.

Young Goroka-based journalist, Llane Munau, got the show running by introducing Chris Owen’s Betelnut Bisnis, a documentary on the trials and tribulations of his security guard, a wannabe buai tycoon.

The night ended off with Tin Pis Ran, starring my old Lae buddy and ex Aiyura National High School schoolmate, Oscar Wanu, a skit on the adventures of an old man, his offsider, his daughter and his happy-go-lucky PMV truck.

Communications Minister Patrick Tammur pulled down the curtain on a fine night of entertainment by committing the station to a lot of local content.

I asked myself, after watching all the PNG content, why we don’t have a viable film industry in the country after all these years.

EMTV also had the opportunity to promote local content for more than 20 years but failed miserably,

These days, with the advent of television, video, VCDs and the Internet, the movie projector has become as antiquated as the time-honoured typewriter.

Kids today have become virtual couch potatoes, intoxicated by daily doses of foreign programmes like Neighbours, Bay Watch and Mr Bean.

The 70’s that I grew up in was an epoch of PNG classics like Wokabaut Bilong Tonten, Marabe, and the later Tukana: Husat I Asua, to name but a few.

Documentaries like First Contact, Shark Callers of Kontu, the satirical Cannibal Tours and Trobriand Cricket won acclaim both here and overseas.

There were also local productions on the likes of agriculture, health, family planning and small business – seemingly destined for greatness.

The missionary zeal of the now-defunct Office of Information needs to be rekindled.

In those days, officers carried projectors to rural areas and showed development films, meaning that people actually participated in development.

When the government abolished the OI, PNG started having problems because information on development wasn’t getting out to the people, particularly the vast majority in the rural areas,

Sadly, as is the case with most things in PNG since September 16, 1975, things have fallen along the wayside.

In 2000, I wrote a series of articles for The National out of Goroka for PNG’s silver jubilee, one of which was an interview with local filmmaker Rodney Sinaune: “If the government seriously looks at the importance of this industry, it will help a lot in the development process.

“People will be educated if we use the mass media; they will become equal partners in development.

“There have been many productions made about PNG (by expatriates), but we are not supporting a local industry.

“People from overseas are gaining mileage out of us.

“We should have local content and participation.

“The need is there, the demand is there, but the government needs to give proper direction.

“The government should also look at setting up another TV station, as there’s a lot of material being produced, but no medium over which to broadcast.

“It should, perhaps, also look at the creation of a National Film Commission.

“If the National Executive Council, through an Act of Parliament, creates a National Film Commission, everything will be alright.

“The film industry will also employ a lot of people.

“The government, for far too long, has overlooked the industry.

“Bureacratic red tape is also a big problem.”

I know that film makers like Chris Owens, Rodney Sinaune, Leonie Kanawi, Ignatius Talania, Baike Johnston, and many others, will finally breathe a sigh of relief with the setting up of NTS.

It is, perhaps, a case of ‘better late than never’ as Sir Michael has finally seen the plight of the people of this country and set up a TV station, which will also hopefully create a strong local film industry, in the twilight of his career.

WATER DISRUPTION NOTICE FROM EDA RANU

EDA RANU wishes to advise residents of, Town, Touaguba Hill, Paga Hill, Ela Makana, Konedobu, Hanuabada and Gabi Villages, Port Moresby Technical School, Kanudi Power Plant, Baruni and Tatana Villages, Atlas Steel, Curtain Brothers, Roku, Kouderika and  Porebada Villages, Murray Barracks, Hohola, Tokarara, Waigani, Lamana, Waigani Village, Games Village, POMCC, Ensisi Valley, Adcol, UPNG, Rainbow, Gerehu, Morata, McGregor Police Barracks, Moitaka Power Plant, 8 Mile and 9 Mile Settlement and NPF Housing Estate that there will be a disruption to the water supply on Saturday 20th September 2008 from 8.00 am to 6.00pm.

This is to due EDA RANU carrying out repair work at 9 Mile.

Residents will experience low water pressure or no water at all during this period.

Consumers are asked to store water and for health reasons please boil all water for consumption during the 12 hours after water is restored.

We apologise for the inconvenience caused and ask for your cooperation and support during this time.

For further information contact our Hotline on 312 2100.

 

Fundraising for Andrew Molen

 

Thursday, September 18, 2008

Morobe Show on again

The 2008 Morobe Show will be held at the Lae Showground on Saturday, October 18th and Sunday, October 19th, 2008.

The Morobe Agricultural Show is a major tourist attraction and showcases the agricultural, industrial, commercial and cultural aspects of Lae and the Morobe Province.

It plays a major role in the dissemination of information on cultivation, crops, diseases and breeding, as well as being the largest entertainment event in the province.

This is the 48th show since 1959 and, like its predecessors, will pull in people from all over Papua New Guinea as well as tourists from overseas.

Goroka hospital goes online in a first for Papua New Guinea

Dr William Mol giving the thumbs up to the Goroka General Hospital website
On the 7th of March 2008, the Goroka General Hospital was honoured to be visited by Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd
Screenshot of the hospital's new website

Goroka General Hospital has taken a giant step forward into the information age and e-health revolution by being the first hospital in the country to set up a website.

The website http://www.ggh.org.pg/ was set up recently by the hospital’s volunteer IT manager Robert Schilt.

“Goroka General Hospital is committed to embracing Information Technology (IT) as part of its overall strategic direction, which is to enhance and improve the delivery of effective Health Services to people of the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea,” said a proud hospital CEO Dr Joseph Apa.

In addition to the commissioning of this website, the hospital has already implemented several other IT-related projects over the past 18 months under Schilt, which include:

Establishment up of a Business Resource Center (BRC) that has a state-of-the art IT training facility with 12 PC’s, where regular computer training is conducted and offered to hospital staff.
Deployment of approximately 50 PC’s and laptops to various hospital departments.
Availability of Internet services such as the World Wide Web and email to staff through the Business Resources Center including access to the HINARI Online Subscription.
Development and programming of several hospital information systems (HIS) including laboratory results application, medical stores application, attendance register and various statistical reporting tools to assist departments with their reporting requirements.
Development of a hospital Intranet which is now almost complete. The Intranet is an online resource that will only be made available to hospital staff; and will make information such as staff telephone directories, standard forms and other internal resources easily accessible. It is envisaged that all future hospital information systems and applications will be deployed through the hospital's Intranet.

“We are also very excited to announce that all of the software and systems deployed at the hospital have been done using an Open Source Software (OSS) framework,” Dr Apa said.

“This approach has saved the hospital the high costs associated with the licensing of proprietary software systems such as Microsoft.

“This website will continue to evolve and we already have planned to launch the following web services in the near future:

An online forum for PNG doctors to discuss and share relevant clinical information.
A member’s section which will give registered users access to additional information.
Hospital news items.
Links to useful health resources.
Other features.

“So stay tuned and in the meantime, if you need to contact the Hospital, you may do so by sending an email to info@ggh.org.pg.”

Schilt said both Internet access and access to the HINARI service was a first for hospital staff in Papua New Guinea.

“The Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative (HINARI) provides free or very low cost online access to the major journals in medical and related social sciences to local, not-for-profit institutions in developing countries,” he explained.

“HINARI was launched in January 2002, with some 1500 journals from six major publishers: Blackwell, Elsevier Science, the Harcourt Worldwide STM Group, Wolters Kluwer International Health & Science, Springer Verlag and John Wiley, following the principles in a Statement of Intent signed in July 2001.

“Twenty-two additional publishers joined in May 2002, bringing the total number of journals to over 2000.

“Since that time, the numbers of participating publishers and of journals and other full-text resources has grown continuously.

“Today more than 70 publishers are offering their content in HINARI and others will soon be joining the programme.

“An evaluation is in progress which will determine the long term future of HINARI.”

For those familiar with website design the original site was developed with an Open Source application called Joomla.

This new and revamped website has been put together for Goroka General Hospital using Wordpress.

“Some folks would like to think of Wordpress as solely a platform for writing blogs but as I’m learning it is far more powerful than that,” Schilt said.

“Due to its structure, available functionality and Content Management System (CMS) abilities it can easily be used to create fully fledged websites.

“I will shortly add Forum functionality using an add-on product called ‘bbPress’.

“The Forum will be made available to Health professionals with access to the Internet in Papua New Guinea to share ideas and resources and will naturally be called the ‘PNG Health Forum’.

“The new website is still lacking a lot of content but hopefully, with time and quality contributions from hospital management and staff, we will see it become a valuable online resource for the health professionals in the Highlands region and also the rest of PNG.”

Access to health services is a right and not a privilege for the 432,972 people of the Eastern Highlands province.

For the past 38 years, both national and provincial governments have been achieving this through the provision of stable and essential health services to our people.

As a result, the provincial life expectancy has increased from 53.6 years in 1990 to the current 56.1 years, which is higher than the current national average.

Goroka General Hospital is located in the picturesque Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea.

The hospital provides specialist health services to the entire Highlands Region

The website http://www.ggh.org.pg/ is a giant step for the health system in Papua New Guinea.

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

CHALLENGES REMAIN IN EDUCATION

Many challenges remain in the education sector despite the millions of dollars spent trying to provide quality education for all children in the Pacific region.

Speaking at the opening of the three-day workshop for senior education officials from the Forum Island Countries to discuss the review of the Forum Basic Education Action Plan in Nadi, Fiji, today, Dr Helen Tavola, the Forum Secretariat’s Social Policy Adviser said countries in the region need to work together to meet these challenges.

“This review shows us that there are many issues in education that unite us as a region and it makes good sense that we grapple with them together, to combine both human and financial  resources where possible,” Dr Tavola said.

The review of the Forum Basic Education Action Plan mandated by the region’s Education Ministers last November has been undertaken in the last several months and held consultations with over 200 people around the region.

“In this region we all have to grapple with the concept of regionalism. What makes us a region; what can we do at a regional level that adds value to the national level; and how we can fit in with the broader regional mandates of the Pacific Plan. This is not easy,” Dr Tavola said.

“Many people have an underlying fear of regional initiatives; especially if there is a perception that funding might go into regional endeavours rather than country level ones. It can be quite difficult to think beyond the national level but regionalism is a reality that we all must live with.

”We should remember, however, that regional activities do not limit the sovereign right of countries to determine their own national goals and priorities; neither do they restrict bilateral development programmes and activities. Regional activities must enhance what is done at the country level,” she said.

Dr Tavola pointed out that education does not exist in a vacuum and education systems tend to reflect the societies that they exist in.

“When there are crises in countries, education systems also often undergo crises. Many countries have what I call ‘lines in the sand’ referring to before and after significant events: states of emergencies; coups; economic crises; economic reforms; ethnic troubles; riots; hurricanes; pre and post Compact etc. The converse should be of course, that when countries are stable and prosper, education systems should flourish and to an extent we see that happening.”

Dr Tavola told the participants that the Leaders of the Pacific Islands Forum adopted a Vision in 2004 and despite education not explicitly being mentioned most of the high ideals in the Vision cannot be achieved without education, without an educated population.

“We are here to work together to find a way forward for supporting education at a regional level so that these goals articulated by our Leaders can be realised.”

The workshop is part of the review process which is being funded by the New Zealand Agency for International Development (NZAID).

For more information, contact Dr Helen Tavola at the Tanoa International Hotel in Nadi, Fiji on phone 679 672 0277 or email helent@forumsec.org.fj

 

Trupela Man