Wednesday, May 12, 2010

UNRE goats tagged

By VERONICA MANUK of UNRE

 

Goats at the University of Natural Resources and Environment’s Vudal farm have all been tagged to secure more-permanent identification of individ­ual goats.

The ear tagging and numbering kit was donated by a New Zealand sup­ply company through an arrangement made by Volunteer Services Abroad volunteer Bill Kingan.

The kit consisted of tags, an applica­tor and marker pens which are used to secure permanent identification of indi­vidual goats.

Mr Kingan said the ear tags and the markers were of high quality and the inked numbers should last longer than printed numbers.

The goats are now increasing in number so that provision of such re­sources is crucial to daily manage­ment, routine husbandry practices, stocktaking and recording of weights and breeding success.

The current population is 40 animals: 19 are breeding females, six young females, six males selected for breed­ing and nine marketable males.

It is planned that the herd should reach and be maintained at 30 breed­ing females and six males at any one time, plus animals not yet weaned.

A suitable market weight is reached after about six months of growth.

Marketable animals are sold at K3 per kg liveweight.

Young female goats give birth for the first time at about nine months and thereafter at six to seven month inter­vals.

About half of the births give single kids and half give twins.

With the assistance given by Mr Kin­gan, the goats will be monitored and the breeding programme maintained to ensure continuous reproduction and a steady flow of animals, eventually both male and female, for sale.

While there have been many enquir­ies for female goats for breeding, the farm will not sell be selling any female goats as yet.

All females will be kept until the num­bers reach the target for a viable herd.

Some losses due to dog attack and misadventure have occurred but these problems can be overcome.

The efforts of people like Mr Kingan are helping to create good resources for teaching, research and income gen­eration for the University.

This contribution to the academic livestock section and the farm is great­ly appreciated.

Wep Kanawi confirmed as National AIDS Council Secretariat director

National AIDS Council chairman Sir Peter Barter today (Wednesday, May 12, 2010) announced the appointment of Wep Kanawi as director of the National AIDS Council Secretariat (NACS).

The announcement was made following the National Executive Council’s recent decision to appoint long-serving public servant Kanawi as NACS director in its third meeting of 2010, making the appointment effective as of May 4, 2010.

Mr Kanawi has been NACS acting director since July 2009.

 “I am delighted that Wep (Kanawi) has now joined us as director of NACS,” Sir Peter said.

“I would also like to thank the Government for the endorsement and the Minister for Health and HIV and AIDS Sasa Zibe for his high level support.

“Wep (Kanawi) is bringing a wealth of both academic and public service experience to the post and will continue to rebuild NACS credibility and develop strong and effective partnerships with all stakeholders.”

Before joining NACS, Mr Kanawi was formerly the provincial administrator for Manus province and the chairman of the provincial AIDS committee.

 He has worked in the public service since the 1960s and has been appointed by the Government of PNG to head several focal Government Departments including the National Investment Development Authority, Department of Commerce, Department of Industrial Development, Department of Trade and Industry and the Department of Personnel Management.

Mr. Kanawi also graduated with a law degree from the University of Papua New Guinea and studied strategic management in Australia and the United State of America in 1973.

MrKanawi is thankful of his appointment:  “I am looking forward to the challenges ahead and I am honored by my appointment and I will do my best for the country and my people.”

 

New computer lab for University of Goroka

JICA country co-ordinator Mr Shiratsuki cutting the ribbon to officially open the new post-graduate student computer laboratory at the University of Goroka



By KATE GUNN of UOG

Monday, May 10, 2010 saw the official opening of a new computer laboratory for post-graduate students at the University of Goroka.

A total of 53 computers and 32 flat screen monitors were donated by the International Development for Computer Education (IDCE) and the Kyoto Computer Gakuin (school) in Japan.

Sixteen of these are being used for the post-graduate students’ computer laboratory at the UOG, now officially named the KCG Lab after the Kyoto Computer Gakuin who not only helped to procure the donated computers and flat screen monitors but prioritised the UOG’s request for the items.

Acting Vice Chancellor of the UOG David Avei-Hosea commented at the opening that UOG had received many benefits over the years from JICA’s support in the areas of volunteering, infrastructure, language, culture and computers.

Mr Avei-Hosea said: “Fourteen years after establishing the school of post-graduate studies the dream of computers for post-graduate students is finally taking place.”

In a formal ceremony held on campus, the KCG Lab was officially opened by Mr Takeshi Shiratsuki co-ordinator of Japan International Co-operation Agency (JICA) programme in Papua New Guinea.

Mr Shiratsuki said the occasion was a good way to acknowledge each other, make new relationships and also to develop PNG more.

Mr Shiratsuki asked those present to continue to support the JICA volunteer programme.

The new KCG computer laboratory will now help to ease the problem of access to computers and the Internet for UOG post-graduate students on campus.

Prime Minister calls people of Papua New Guinea 'longlong' and 'sadang'

From The National Editorial

 

Chief of all ‘longlong’ and ‘sadang’

 

THE people do rightly demand and they do deserve an apology from Prime Minister Sir Michael Thomas Somare.

He must also retract the public outburst he made in Parliament where he described last week’s demonstrators as “longlongs” and to members of the media as “sadang”.

He, of all people, should never call any member of the PNG public “longlong” or “sadang”.

“Longlong” in Tok Pisin means mentally retarded or depraved while “sadang” means the devil or satan.

In the final analysis, if the people be “longlong” and “sadang”, he, as prime minister of the nation, is the chief of them all.

This demonstration, for all it is worth, cannot be said to have been organised or carried out by “longlongs”.

It was peaceful.

It was people speaking their mind and assembling peacefully to do so in accordance with the constitutional provision which gives them that inherent right.

It is not language that is fitting for a prime minister to level at his own people.

For two score and four years through nine national general elections, the “longlongs” of East Sepik chose Sir Michael to represent them in Parliament.

That tremendous achievement, for which glory and praise have been lavished upon the man, most assuredly, is the achievement of the people of East Sepik, of the hard working electoral officers and the most loyal and dedicated supporters and workers.

The Pangu Pati and its diehard supporters and stalwarts, and now the National Alliance party, its executives and faithful members in Parliament and outside, have done their level best for their leader who Sir Michael is. Theirs too is part of the story of the four decade milestone reached by Sir Michael.

Many East Sepik people, many supporters and workers of Sir Michael, many Pangu Pati supporters and many National Alliance supporters do not support the move by Esa’ala MP, Moses Maladina to amend parts of the PNG Constitution pertaining to the leadership code and its administrator, the Ombudsman Commission. They too have been branded “longlong” by the prime minister.

This would hardly be thanks for all the hard work and dedication given by these people to the man we call the Grand Chief.

When Australian immigrations asked Sir Michael to take off his sandals at an Australian airport, the ordinary people of PNG felt the insult deepest. They made no secret of it and spoke up in every public forum. They stood for their Chief, one who would now deign to grant them the title of “longlong”.

It is time the Chief got to know his people better. Unlike what he has told Radio Australia, people face real hunger and starvation here. There is a second and third generation of landless people growing up in our towns and cities. Without jobs, they face real starvation.

Bougainville copper, Misima gold mine and Kainantu gold mine have been mined out and, now, Ok Tedi and Porgera are nearly mined out with there being nothing to show for their existence.

Australia has spent more than K28 billion since Independence in this country with there being nothing to show for the Australian taxpayers’ generous contribution to PNG.

Classrooms, health centres, roads, bridges, local government council chambers, public service houses and much more are in tremendous need of maintenance and many more new ones need to be built.

Mothers and children continue to die in great numbers from very easily preventable diseases.  Crime persists. There is a gun culture that now appears a norm in our society.

We must begin to wonder whatever has happened to the billions of kina generated by our resource boom in copper, silver, gold, oil, forestry, fisheries and our combined agricultural commodities over the years.

Wisely applied, these billions would surely have lifted the general population up from the pits where they now wallow to be described as “longlongs” by their own prime minister.

If the people remain ignorant and pitiful, if they remain unhealthy and uncouth and ill-mannered, and many other undesirable attributes, then much has to do with their minders – the leaders of this country.

He cannot call his own people “longlong” without it reflecting upon his own leadership.

Tuesday, May 11, 2010

Pawpaw a'la Manus

Story and picture by ROSELYN ELLISON

 

Fresh pawpaws from Baon village on Lou Island are sold at Lorengau Main Market in Manus province.

Pictured is Anna Pokarup, who brought these juicy and fresh pawpaws from her village to sell at Lorengau market, when Icaught up with her.

Government incompetence

From PAUL OATES

It's official - the Deputy Prime Minister confirmed has that the Papua New Guinea government had no idea what the effects of the waste disposal arrangements from the Ramu nickel mine would be when it approved the process.
The Department of Environment and Conservation Minister reportedly stood by while Sir Puka Temu admitted to Rai Coast residents that the government was now carrying out what was reported as 'awareness on the process of deep sea tailings'. Both Ministers received a petition that called for an immediate stopwork on the waste disposal site and to fund an independent scientific study into the project. The government was given 21 days to respond before local people intended to take further action.
Had the local residents not obtained a court injunction on the mine construction work, it is now apparent that the PNG government and the Ramu NiCo would have gone ahead with the planned tailings disposal process. A process that many have very serious concerns about.
This admission by the government now begs the question: What else about this
particular mining project has not been fully investigated, prior to government approval? A similar mine in New Caledonia had significant problems reported about its waste disposal arrangements. There doesn't seem to be any other reason why the PNG couldn't have learnt from their fellow Melanesian neighbour's previous experience except one: Incompetence.
A qualified mining engineer has previously claimed that the PNG government has agreed to a vastly undervalued deal with the developers of Ramu NiCo. If this is true, then the PNG people have been sold out by their own government. Perhaps the local landowners should be insisting the PNG government now examine all aspects concerning Ramu NiCo mine in a
fully transparent manner before any further action is allowed?
______________________________
________

In today's The National


Temu admits to poor awareness at Ramu


By JAYNE SAFIHAO

THE national government has admitted to lack of awareness and consultation on the deep sea tailing processes at the Ramu nickel-cobalt mine in Madang province.
Deputy Prime Minister Sir Puka Temu said the government had failed to carry out awareness within the local impacted areas in Madang on the process of deep sea tailings.
He told villagers at Bongu, Rai Coast district, that awareness on the tailings processes should have been carried out earlier for the locals to better understand what was involved.
He was speaking when receiving a petition from the people on the activities of Ramu NiCo and what they wanted done. With him was Environment and Conservation Minister Benny Allan.
Sir Puka said responsible government authorities were now carrying out awareness on the process of deep sea tailings, and villagers along the impacted areas must allow officers to give help them better understand the processes involved.
Among other issues raised, the petition also called for an immediate stopwork on the waste disposal site; for the government to fund an independent scientific research to prove or disprove studies carried out by National Research Systems (NRS) prior to the one by the Mineral Policy Institute of Sydney, Australia; for the landowners to have their say included in the new research; and for the developer to find "other alternate means" of disposing wastes.
The Bongu people gave the government 21 days to respond.
The petition stated that if nothing positive was gained, they would be forced to take "appropriate measures".
Meanwhile, the locals said the government's quick action to shove scientific information on the process of the tailings plan within a very short period was inadequate and incorrect.
They stressed that the government had slept on the issue up until now, and was resorting to a quick resolution
.

Papua New Guinea honey to go on show

By SOLDIER BURUKA of DAL

 

Livestock Development Corporation and its partners are preparing to host a national field day on potential of honey bee industry.

It is anticipated that the honey bee promotion and awareness event and a seminar will be held in Goroka later this month or in June.

LDC managing director John Akipe said the field day and seminar was a follow-up to the first-ever national apiculture industry workshop held in early March which attracted a large turnout and was very successful.

He said the workshop was well attended by all stakeholders including bee farmers, producers, buyers, suppliers, government, industry and institutions and this planned field day and seminar was part of the overall process in developing and promoting the honey bee industry in Papua New Guinea.

Mr Akipe said the proceedings of the workshop and the way forward plan of the apiculture programme would be presented in the seminar, whilst the field day would involve displays of honey bee farming equipment and materials, bee processing and manufacturing facilities, queen breeders, and finished products.

Selected farmers, farmer associations, relevant government agencies and private sector will be invited to participate and put up displays.

Mr Akipe said an organising committee had been established to prepare and plan for the big event.

The committee comprises representatives from LDC, Department of Agriculture and Livestock, National Agriculture Research Institute, National Agricultural Quarantine and Inspection Authority, Highlands Farmers and Settlers Association, Eastern Highlands provincial administration, Ministry of Culture and Tourism and  Isten Hailens Beekeepers Association.

Invitations will be extended to government agencies, institutions and new farmers in other regions to attend.

 It is hoped that the successful Bulolo bee farmers of Morobe province will attend and showcase their thriving honey bee programme.

 

 

Queen's Birthday Weekend in beautiful Madang!

In recent years people have been opting to fly to Cairns or beyond on long weekends whereas historically, Madang was invaded by people from the

Highlands and other parts of PNG. 

The excellent facilities provided by the Madang Resort and Kalibobo Village provide superb diving, snorkelling, visiting some of the many coral-laced islands and village in the harbour. 

There is an excellent nine-hole golf course where guests become automatic members.

Tennis courts and bowling are some of the sporting activities but there is more: you can hire a game fishing boat or if you prefer a village banana boat and learn how to fish with the local experts. 

Hire a car and tour the North Coast, take a bicycle for a tour of Madang and nearby villages, take a Kayak, sailing canoe or just relax on the near Olympic-sized pool at the resort.

The Madang Resort provides three restaurants that provide authentic Chinese, Western and Italian menus. 

The Rakuen Japanese Restaurant is also available for the budget-minded visitors, buy fish from the fish market or snacks from one of the bars.

 On Friday, Saturday and Sunday evenings, live music is provided by our resident musician Bill Arua and the Melanesian String Band.

Special discounts are offered over the Queen’s Birthday weekend.

 For more details on how you can visit Madang, call Michael Aukogo or Paul Talivan on (674) 422 2655, visit website www.madangresort@mtspng.com or email mrhreservations@mtspng.com

 

August Sepik Cruise 2010

Please click to enlarge

Sepik River Expedition Cruise

The Kalibobo Spirit will operate a five night/day special Sepik River Expedition Cruise departing Madang on August 9, 2010 cruising the lower and middle Sepik River.

Cruise will visit Murik Lakes on Lower Sepik, then continues upriver via Bien, Marienberg, Angoram, Kambaramba, Nagam River, Tambanum.

In the Middle Sepik, visit the Chambri Lakes, Kambimbit, Aibom, Wombun and Kurau Village.

Accommodation available in four double, two twin, one double bunk and two single air-conditioned cabins all with ensuites.

 A luxurious lounge and dining room is located on the main deck and covered decks on all three upper decks for relaxing and observation.

 The ship is manned by qualified officers and crew and operates under full survey.

The Kalibobo Spirit carries several tenders, and a helicopter on selected cruises.

There is an extensive library of books and video documentaries on PNG.

Excursions are operated to major villages in the ships tenders providing an excellent opportunity to purchase valuable Sepik artifacts and handicraft.

This cruise also terminates at Timbunke where aircraft charters can be arranged to travel to see the Hagen Show on Aug 14 and 15.

 

$3500.00 per person

*includes twin/double share, all meals, accomodation, per person excludes airfares, air charters and beverages and items of a personal nature. (Mt Hagen Show extension is not included). Single supplement available. Quoted in Australian Dollars.

 

Melanesian Tourist Services Limited

P.O. Box 707, Madang

Papua New Guinea

Tel: 424 1399 Fax: 422 3543

e-mail:melanesian@mtspng.com

 

 

What is happening to our country?

By SAIBODO

 

What is going to happen to our country?

 

We really are at the crossroads…

 

The people aren’t going to keep taking it… the protests are going to become more-often and less-peaceful, you remember when Iambaky Okuk died…

 

I know you have seen the Kapris video as have I and many other people.

 

Be his claims legitimate or not, any other country in the world would have the implicated members of parliament suspended until investigation proves the allegations to be true, false or otherwise.

 

We are on the verge of becoming a Rwanda or Somalia…it scares the crap out of me.

 

Where are our children going to go?

 

What are they going to do?

 

Congratulations to Ano Pala ?

By SAIBODO

 

It is with amusement I read the congratulations note to the Rigo MP in today’s paper by “Rigo Man” of Port Moresby.

Perhaps the Honorable member will make a great Attorney General, time will tell.

My concern, however, is his achievements as Member for Rigo Open.

Whilst the Honorable Member is in Port Moresby, the people of Rigo are suffering.

Basic services are yet to be delivered, schools are deteriorating, roads are falling apart and health centers have either no staff or no drugs or both.

One just has to take a drive to Kwikila, the electorate station and have a look at the filthy streets, overgrown grass and bushes and only an hour from Port Moresby.

Kwikila is a disgrace; this once-beautiful town was the pride of Rigo, not anymore.

Where is the Members office in Kwikila?

Mr Pala, have you driven to Hula or Kalo lately?

The road from Gabone all the way to Hula is falling apart, full of massive potholes and washouts and it’s been like that for almost three years now.

You haven’t even sent a grader down the road just to do some basic maintenance in two years.

The road now has nearly one-metre deep gorges cut through it from water erosion.

It is dangerous and requires great care and skill.

What about the power lines that were supposed to come to Hula?

They have stopped just outside of Kemabolo and again that was two years ago.

Mr Pala, where are you?

It seems as if everything in Rigo simply stopped happening two years ago.

That’s when you won your seat, wasn’t it?

Congratulations for becoming the newly-appointed AG, but please Mr Pala, don’t forget about us, the people of your electorate.

 

Saibodo

Babaka Village, Rigo Coast

Water disruption notice

EDA RANU wishes to advise valued consumers in Gordons, 7-Mile and Waigani Government Office that there will be disruptions to the water supply from 8am to 4pm on Wednesday, May 12, 2010, to enable inspection and removal of faulty valve.

EDA RANU apologises for any inconvenience caused and assures the public that every effort will be made to ensure water is restored as soon as possible.

Consumers are asked to store water during this period and for health reasons, please boil all water for consumption 12-hours after water is restored.

For further information contact our Hotline on 312 2100.

 

 

Monday, May 10, 2010

Pictures of last Wednesday's National Agriculture Research Institute Agriculture Innovations Show at Bubia, Morobe province

 

Gerehu Hospital - a death trap facility

By PETER MEMAFU

 

Since moving back to Port Moresby in late February 2010, the deaths that occur within the new Gerehu hospital seem to be endless and I as someone who lives around the area needed to express my concerns for the appropriate authorities to act on the matter as soon as possible.

The point I am trying to make is that in the first two weeks after arriving in Port Moresby I counted almost eight deaths (one almost every day) and on one particular day (within 24 hours) there were four deaths – one death in the morning, one in the afternoon and two during the night.

There have been cases where people who were barely alive and were still fighting for their lives were simply pronounced dead when they were brought here. (…but who is qualified to actually pronounce people dead when they are brought in?) There were even cases that people who were still alive could not be attended to and so the verdict is to simply pronounce them dead and have their relative take them home and prepare them for burial.

It would seem that all these deaths happening at the Gerehu hospital seem to occur very frequently and almost every week too. I believe that this can only conclude that the medical staff who work there are either so negligent in their duties or simply are not qualified enough to work as professional hospital staff. 

Saint John’s personnel who are contracted by the Health Department to manage the hospital don’t seem to be any qualified than the doctors, nurses and/or other professionals who work at the Port Moresby General hospital and within the provinces.

I also hear that the highest level of any medical personnel you get here at the Gerehu hospital is maybe health extension officers, a nurse or a sister.  Not once did I notice a doctor or a surgical specialist or a professional working in this hospital.

My wife was sick one day and I decided to take her there at around 5am in the early hours of the morning and sat and waited thinking that since there was hardly anyone around we would get served and treated. To our surprise there were staff members there but not even one came to serve us or attended to our needs.

We continued to wait and remained there un-attended until 8.30am when the hospital started to fill up with the public and still we did not get served.  In the end I simply gave and took my wife to a private medical facility only to pay more so that I could get some attention and get her treated

Secretary Health, please do something about the frequent deaths that occur here or get someone qualified persons to manage and oversee the services of the Gerehu Hospital immediately.

Prime Minister wrong to shoot the messenger, says ACT NOW!

PORT MORESBY: ACT NOW! has criticised the Prime Minister’s decision to force the resignation of Attorney General, Dr Alan Marat.

Effrey Dademo, programme manager, says: “By forcing the Attorney-General to resign, the Prime Minister is sending a very negative signal to other Ministers and to the people of PNG."

Dr Marat was forced to resign last Tuesday after he spoke out against the government's proposed changes to the powers of the Ombudsman Commission; questioned the benefits that would flow from the LNG project; and, the wisdom of allowing the Ramu and Solwara 1 mines to dump waste in the sea.

“In speaking out on these issues, the Attorney General was voicing the opinions and fears of the people of PNG," Ms Dademo says.

“The Prime Minister should listen to what the people are saying and respond to their concerns rather than shooting the messenger. That sends totally the wrong message. It says the PM does not care about the people”

“Act Now! would like to remind the PM and all MPs that Parliament exists to represent the people, not to force grand ideas on us that may make our leaders and foreign companies richer but will not benefit the people.”

For further information and comment contact Effrey Dademo on 7689 5266 and at effrey@actnowpng.org

 

 

Sunday, May 09, 2010

Government needs to audit its defence force

By REGINALD RENAGI

 

It is time the Government audits the Papua New Guinea Defence Force.

 Since independence, the PNGDF still has many challenges. 

The current state of hibernation is a result of constant failures by successive administration over the years.  

Today, the whole defence organisation has seriously eroded its institutional capacity to an unacceptable level and is in danger of being like the rest of PNG’s dysfunctional public service.   

In recent years, several citizens have expressed concerns for our government to start seriously addressing our national security situation. 

 The situation today is as apart from the government's constant lip-service, it has for some time now undermined PNG's national security for many years.

 It has failed to ensure our defence force is appropriately equipped to effectively carry our core functions well.

The present state of affairs in the military clearly demonstrates a lack of a long-term vision by successive governments.

 More so, successive defence administration has done little to address in any substantial way its ongoing deficiencies in a more holistic approach. 

So besides auditing the military, which all state agencies should also be subjected to; the government needs to look at its national security 'big picture'. 

 Here we must ensure defence policy compliments foreign policy and ask what does the government expects the PNGDF to do in future? 

The government should do this taking into account PNG’s enduring strategic circumstances, and the national resources at our disposal. 

The challenge is now before the Defence Ministry and should include concerned members of the public to have an input into the formulation of both new defence and foreign policy framework through the media, and other appropriate public forums.  

A proper independent audit is required and the way to do this properly is systematic self-appraisals regularly carried out during both the commander's tour of duty and the Defence secretary's term of office.  

The Defence secretary and commander can always do an ongoing audit process as a continuous improvement strategy. 

This must be done as a routine process of Defence's total quality management corporate policy.  

So at every occasion of handing over command of the defence force to a new commander and the department to a new secretary, the government through the Ministry would always be up to date on the overall health, and or state of its national security regime.

In this way, over time; the PNG government will systematically make the required improvements to defence.   

Furthermore, the government must start thinking in new ways to initiate some policy intervention measures to allow its military in being best placed for positive development outcomes in future.  

Here, we also need to look now at out present disposition and analyse whether relocating key assets to areas will greatly enhance our homeland security better.  

The Ministry must now put out a new defence white paper with a revised reform programme mandated by the defence department under the auspices of the secretary.   This must ensure all planned programs and activities for the Ministry are properly budgeted for, and not done in a somewhat ad hoc manner as has been the norm in recent times.  

In this way, the PNGDF will be more appropriately resourced. 

PNG must now increase its manpower ceiling to meet the country's internal security and development needs as well as the protection of its territorial sovereignty, and resources.

Defence - looking at new manpower options

By REGINALD RENAGI

 

Papua New Guinea’s future security can be enhanced through having improved internal security networks.   

In recent years some academics and media pundits have suggested abolishing the PNG Defence Force as one future solution for the government.

 All these critics fail to articulate clearly what this will solve; or even mean for PNG.  

Whether this will be viable is something for PNG to decide. 

If the government does decide in future to make this tough 'judgement call', then the government must be fully prepared to protect its future national interests in the best way it can. 

Despite its short-comings, the PNGDF like any military; is a noble profession of arms.

A country's armed force is a necessary instrument of state politics.

Since history, the military has provided governments some kind of comprehensive insurance policy to defend its national interests. 

Throughout the ages, the world over has had standing security forces to serve the state's purposes. 

This will remain so, as long as people are inclined to the application of force to solve their social problems. 

For as long as man has existed, people have been fighting forever.

 The fighting will go on forever.

 To think you can stop people fighting by taking away their weapons is an infantile notion to get much support in this country. 

The government has proven this for years. 

However, I am sure that one day, we will in our own way find a way around this universal problem.           

Defence has several functions. 

The PNGDF elements carry out various security roles and specific tasks relating to: surveillance and response, monitoring, enforcement and interdiction missions, maritime law enforcement/coastguard tasks, border patrols, intelligence collation and dissemination, aid to the civil community, civic action tasks/nation building, remote area medical patrols, coast-watch duties, search and rescue, "mercy missions", showing the flag in remote maritime localities, ambassadorial good-will visits by ships, peace support operations with neighbours, etc). 

Its span of diversified responsibilities simultaneously overlap into agencies like: police, fisheries, customs, health, environment and conservation, foreign and provincial affairs, works and transport departments, provincial and community governments, and so on. 

At present manning levels, the PNGDF is not at its minimum credible ceiling to satisfactorily meet ongoing missions.

 Today, the PNGDF is grossly under manned with many hollow operational units as a result of enforced reductions across the board.

 The fact is defence's regular manpower ceilings are too low. 

The pool of well-trained, junior officers, junior non-commissioned officers and other key personnel is too small, and therefore, defence must now look at new manpower options.