The Cocoa Gold Rush: Morobe’s Untapped Potential

In an exclusive interview on 7 February 2024, Mr Reuben Yapi, Chairman of the Morobe Primary Producers Cooperative Association (MPPCA), painted a compelling picture of the untapped potential for cocoa farming in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Speaking from the heart of a newly established 5,000-seedling nursery at Butibam Village in Lae, he envisioned a future where local cocoa farmers could become millionaires by leveraging their land and manpower amid soaring global cocoa prices.

A Nursery of Dreams

Set on land recently acquired from local villagers, this pioneering nursery serves as a beacon of hope for farmers struggling to access quality planting materials. The MPPCA’s goal is to empower Morobe farmers by providing high-quality seedlings, ensuring sustainable cocoa production. With additional nurseries strategically located across Lae, the initiative aims to meet the rising demand for cocoa and position Morobe as a leader in the global market.

But since this interview more than a year ago, little progress has been made in expanding Morobe’s cocoa industry. Prices remain at their highest, yet large-scale cocoa development has stagnated. Why is this golden opportunity not being seized?

Chairman Reuben Yapi of the Morobe Primary Producers Cooperative Association Ltd showcasing a seedling nursery with a capacity of 5000 at Butibam Village in Lae. Emphasising the potential of cocoa to generate employment for Lae's youth, Mr. Yapi expressed his commitment to fostering job opportunities through similar projects.

                                        Click to watch the video interview with Reuben Yapi

A Market Crying for Supply

The world market is experiencing a significant cocoa shortage, with global production unable to meet demand. This has driven prices to record highs, offering a unique opportunity for Papua New Guinea’s cocoa producers. However, despite Morobe’s vast land resources and willing farmers, the industry continues to lag behind.

“We haven’t planted enough cocoa,” Mr Yapi stressed. 

“The market is waiting, but many farmers are still hesitant. Those who planted early are reaping the rewards, while those who delayed are missing out.”

This raises an urgent question: Why is Morobe not capitalising on this opportunity?

The Roadblocks to Expansion

Several challenges stand in the way of large-scale cocoa development:

1. Lack of Planting Materials: Farmers need access to high-quality seedlings to scale production. While MPPCA has established nurseries, these efforts require greater support to meet the rising demand.

2. Logistical Barriers: Transporting cocoa from remote areas to markets is costly, with some farmers paying up to K90 per bag just for logistics. Without government intervention to improve road and transport infrastructure, production will remain stagnant.

3. Limited Extension Services: Many farmers lack technical support and training to optimise yields. The absence of sufficient extension officers to educate and guide cocoa farmers is a major hindrance to expansion.

4. Minimal Government Support: Despite the potential economic impact, government investment in cocoa farming remains limited. Subsidies for transport, infrastructure improvements, and policy incentives could transform the industry but have yet to materialise.

A Call to Action

For Morobe to become a cocoa powerhouse, urgent action is required. The MPPCA has laid the groundwork, but broader support is needed to realise the dream of turning farmers into millionaires.

• Government Intervention: Infrastructure development, transport subsidies, and financial incentives for farmers are critical.

• Private Sector Investment: Partnerships with exporters, chocolate manufacturers, and agribusiness investors could accelerate industry growth.

• Farmer Mobilisation: Farmers must recognise cocoa as a business, not just a subsistence crop. Investing in high-yield varieties and adopting best practices will increase productivity.

The Future of Cocoa in Morobe

“The potential is enormous,” Mr Yapi emphasised. 

“Morobe has the land, the manpower, and the market. We just need to act.”

With cocoa prices at record highs and global demand growing, Morobe is standing on the edge of a transformative opportunity. Will the province rise to the challenge and claim its share of the cocoa boom, or will it let this golden chance slip away?

The answer lies in the hands of policymakers, investors, and farmers alike. The time to act is now.

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An Emotional Pilgrimage: Rev. Werner Strauss Returns to Papua New Guinea

In January 2024, at the age of 81, Rev. Werner Strauss, a former German Lutheran missionary, embarked on an emotional journey back to Papua New Guinea —a place that holds a profound and cherished place in his heart. His return was centred around attending the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea (ELCPNG) Synod held in Ialibu, Southern Highlands. Accompanied by his son, Micah Strauss, who was born in PNG, this journey was not just a visit but a pilgrimage of faith, memory, and enduring connections.

Rev. Werner Strauss

Click to watch the video interview with Rev. Warner Strauss

A Missionary's Legacy

Rev. Strauss first arrived in PNG in 1971 with his wife and their four-month-old daughter, Miriam. Over the next two decades, he dedicated himself to missionary, youth, and communications work, primarily in the Western Highlands, Ialibu, and Lae. His efforts played a pivotal role in expanding the Lutheran faith in PNG, reaching even the then-remote region of Tari, Hela.

His journey back, after 35 years away, was deeply moving. Walking through the familiar landscapes of his past, he found that while much had changed, the essence of PNG remained the same—its warmth, hospitality, and deep-rooted faith. "The friendliness is still there. People laugh like always, they are very welcoming, and ready to help," he observed.

The 2024 ELCPNG Synod: A Gathering of Faith and Unity

A key highlight of Rev. Strauss’s return was attending the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea (ELCPNG) Synod held in Ialibu, Southern Highlands, in January 2024. The synod, a major event in the church calendar, brought together Lutheran faithful from across the country, demonstrating the unity and resilience of the church.

Rev. Strauss was deeply moved by the vibrant participation of the people, particularly the youth, who played active roles in worship, music, and organising the event. He also noted the strong sense of collective ownership, with everyone contributing in some way—whether through manual labour, providing food, or engaging in discussions on the future of the church and the nation.

“The synod came at a crucial time, especially after recent national challenges,” he reflected. “It was a message of hope and unity, showing that Papua New Guineans can come together, support each other, and move forward with faith.”

Bridging Generations

For his son, Micah, the return was equally transformative. Born in Mount Hagen, Micah had only childhood memories of PNG. This journey allowed him to reconnect with his roots, witnessing firsthand the love and respect his father had cultivated over the years. While adjusting to the vastly increased population was initially overwhelming for Micah, he quickly embraced the experience, recognising the deep affection Papua New Guineans still held for his father.

Micah Strauss, Malum Nalu and Rev. Warner Strauss at Resurrection Lutheran Church at 7th Street, Lae, in February 2024.

A Nation Transformed

Rev. Strauss was struck by the vast changes in PNG, from the explosion in population to the widespread use of mobile technology. "Everything is done through WhatsApp now. Even at night, I would get messages arranging meetings," he noted with amusement. However, despite the modern shifts, the deep spirituality of the people remained intact.

Attending the synod reinforced his belief that the church remains a pillar of hope in PNG. “The youth are actively involved in worship, playing guitars, trumpets, and even preaching,” he observed. “The church is alive and continues to shape the nation’s moral and spiritual fabric.”

Memories That Endure

One of the most touching moments for Rev. Strauss was encountering people who still remembered his work decades later. "I met two elderly men who wept as they recounted how, as young boys, they had witnessed my efforts to bring development to their village. They vividly remembered a small sugarcane press I had introduced for the youth," he shared, deeply moved.

Even amidst rapid development and urbanisation, the people’s memory and appreciation for past contributions endure. "Changes happen, but memories remain. The places may look different, but the relationships, the faith, and the spirit of the people remain strong," he said.

Reflections on PNG’s Future

While Rev. Strauss celebrated the resilience and faith of Papua New Guineans, he also expressed concern for the growing youth population struggling with unemployment and lack of opportunities. "I see so many young people walking around, without jobs, without hope. It breaks my heart," he admitted. While he does not claim to have all the answers, he emphasised the vital role of the church in guiding and inspiring young people. "Laws cannot change hearts, but the Gospel can. The church has a crucial role in shaping the future of this nation."

A Journey Worth Taking

Returning to PNG was not without its challenges. At 81, the journey was physically demanding, and his wife, due to health reasons, was unable to accompany him. Yet, with her encouragement, he made the trip. "Many people thought it was crazy to return at my age, but I did it, and I have no regrets. This experience is one I will cherish for the rest of my life."

Rev. Werner Strauss’s return to PNG is a testament to the enduring power of faith, love, and community. His journey serves as a powerful reminder that while places may change, the impact of a life devoted to service remains eternal. As he bids farewell once more, he leaves knowing that his legacy continues to thrive in the hearts of the people he once served and still dearly loves.

Ben Woo: A Life of Resilience, Faith, and Business in Papua New Guinea

A Son of Lae, Rooted in Resilience

 

In the bustling city of Lae, where cultures merge and businesses thrive, one name stands out—a man whose life has been a testament to resilience, hard work, and unwavering faith. Ben Woo, a true “Mangi Lae”, was born on August 4, 1960, into a family that had already faced great trials. His parents, Ping Chui Woo and Jin Yee Wan, had fled the devastated town of Rabaul after World War II, seeking a fresh start in Lae.

 

Their decision to rebuild in a town set the foundation for what would become one of Lae’s most well-known entrepreneurial families. But for Ben, life was never about simply inheriting success—it was about earning it, fighting for it, and building upon it.

 

Ben Woo pointing out to a picture of the Wan Jin Wah shop he now owns from 1953

                                        Click to watch the video interview with Ben Woo

Learning the Value of Hard Work

 

From a young age, Ben was immersed in the rhythm of business. His family’s store in Chinatown was more than just a place of commerce—it was his classroom, where he learned lessons no school could teach.

 

“Even after school, when I finished work, I would always come home and help my mum in the shop… I learned how to pack biscuits, rice, and sugar into smaller portions. It was just part of life.”

 

But life in business was not easy. As the family expanded their store, they faced challenges—floods, relocations, and the need to constantly adapt. In 1965, the family moved to Eriku, where they established a new home and store on Huon Road.

 

Determined to provide the best education for their children, Ben’s parents sent him to St. Peter’s Lutheran College in Brisbane for high school. While many of his Chinese-Papua New Guinean peers chose to stay abroad after independence in 1975, Ben made a life-changing decision.

 

“I still believed in Papua New Guinea. My family believed in this country. We saw opportunities here, and despite the risks, we stayed.”

 

Building a Business Legacy

 

Returning to Lae in 1979, Ben stepped into his family’s business with a vision—to expand beyond what his parents had built. In 1981, he officially took over operations, and with his wife, Nancy, by his side, they worked tirelessly to grow their enterprise.

 

Over the years, PC & JY Woo Ltd became a household name in Lae and Mount Hagen, with the iconic Wan Jin Wah Store on 7th Street standing as a landmark of his hard work. His business expanded, employing over 150 Papua New Guineans, many of whom have worked with him for decades.

Ben Woo outside his PC and JY Woo shop at the Lae Main Market

 

“I have employees who started as 18-year-olds, and now they’re close to 60. That’s the kind of loyalty and hard work I value.”

 

But with success came challenges. Running a business in Papua New Guinea meant navigating law and order issues, security concerns, and economic instability.

 

In a cruel twist of fate, his Eriku store was completely destroyed by fire. Years of hard work were reduced to ashes overnight. But instead of giving up, Ben saw a blessing in disguise.

 

“The day we were supposed to take over Wan Jin Wah Store, the fire happened at Eriku. It was really strange. But it was a blessing—because none of my employees lost their jobs. We simply moved them to the new location, and business continued.”

The Wan Jin Wah Shop in 1953

 

It was this unshakable spirit that kept him going. The Eriku store was rebuilt, stronger than before, a towering symbol of his perseverance and resilience.

 

A Life of Faith and Service

 

For Ben, business was never just about profit—it was about giving back. His greatest investment was not in goods or stores, but in people and faith.

 

As a devoted layman in the Resurrection Lutheran Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church of PNG, Ben spent years teaching Sunday school, supporting community projects, and attending church conferences across the country.

 

“I don’t just give money—I give my time. I go to these conferences, stay with the people, talk with them, pray with them. That is what faith means to me.”

 

Many have been touched by his kindness, and some remember his words years later.

 

“One young pastor told me he still remembered my parting words to him from 10 years ago: ‘I do my little bit, and I hope to see you in heaven.’ It moved me that my words had stayed with him for so long.”

 

Reflections on the Future

 

As Papua New Guinea celebrates 50 years of independence, Ben reflects on how far the country has come—and how much further it must go.

“This country is rich, not poor. But leaders need to be genuine. Just handing out money to people won’t solve problems—you have to teach them how to use it wisely.”

 

He worries about the over-reliance on government aid and the decline of self-reliance.

 

“We are making our people lazy. They rely too much on the government instead of standing on their own two feet. We need education, discipline, and vision to truly move forward.”

 

Yet, despite the challenges, he remains hopeful.

 

“I still believe in Papua New Guinea. I love this country. It has given me a life, a business, and a family. Yes, the road is not easy, but we must keep going.”

 

A Legacy That Will Endure

 

At 63 years old, Ben Woo has built more than just a business—he has built a legacy. His businesses, his 40-year marriage to Nancy, and the values he has instilled in his three children—Veronica, Wesley, and Lorraine—are a testament to a life well lived.

 

While many of his Papua New Guinea-Chinese peers have left, he remains one of the few who stayed, believing in the future of the land that raised him.

 

He has faced fires, economic downturns, and law-and-order challenges. Yet, through it all, he never gave up.

 

“I could get shot one day or die in an accident. But at least I know that I have done something meaningful—I have served, I have helped, I have given back. And that, to me, is a life well lived.”

 

His story is not just one of business success—it is a story of faith, perseverance, and the power of never giving up on your homeland.

 

“I have done what I love—serving, teaching, and giving back. My hope is that my journey inspires others to build, to believe, and to lead with integrity.” – Ben Woo

 

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Through the Lens of Time: The Legacy of Laurence "Rocky" Roe

For nearly half a century, Papua New Guinea has been more than just a home for Laurence "Rocky" Roe—it has been his canvas, his inspiration, and his great love. A master behind the lens, Rocky has captured the soul of the nation through his photography, preserving moments of history, culture, and progress. He bid farewell to the country he has called home since 1976 in June 2021 and is now retired and living in Australia. We reflect on the extraordinary journey of a man whose work has become an indelible part of PNG’s visual history.

Rocky Roe on Lihir Island, New Ireland, in 2013, capturing images for a landowner company's book. Here, he shares the photos he took with the local girls. Photo by the late Isaac Tauno.

Rocky at work during his long career in PNG.

                                           Click to watch the full interview with Rocky Roe:

 

A Journey Born of Adventure

 

Rocky Roe’s story began in Adelaide, Australia, where he was born in 1947. His adventure in Papua New Guinea started in 1976 when he arrived as a mechanical fitter for Bougainville Copper. But his heart sought more than the structured life of a mining camp. In 1979, he took a leap of faith, moving to Port Moresby and trading a higher salary for a passion—photography. What he lost in pay, he gained in purpose.

 

"I wanted to see Papua New Guinea," Rocky recalls. "And I got an opportunity to get paid to see it."

 

Capturing the Essence of a Nation

 

From corporate photography to historic events, Rocky’s lens has documented the evolution of Papua New Guinea. He was there when leaders rose to prominence, capturing moments that would later adorn national currency—his photograph of Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare graces the K50 note. His work went beyond the formal; he ventured deep into the highlands, the islands, and bustling townships, preserving the heart and spirit of the people.

 

With each shot, he chronicled the changing landscape of Port Moresby. From a city of well-kept roads and modest housing in the 1970s to its present-day urban sprawl, Rocky witnessed and documented it all.

 

The Evolution of Photography

 

Rocky’s career spanned a transformative era in photography—from the meticulous world of slide film, where exposure errors were unforgiving, to the digital revolution, where technology made photography more accessible. "Autofocus hadn’t been invented," he recalls. "Half the world couldn’t focus a camera back then." Yet, through skill and patience, he mastered the art, adapting as the industry evolved.

 

His assignments took him to mine sites, oil fields, and remote locations where only helicopters could reach. "I spent many hours flying with the door off, capturing PNG from above. Looking through the camera made it all feel natural. Without it, I might have been scared."

 

The Man Behind the Camera

 

Despite the grandeur of his work, Rocky remains humble. A storyteller at heart, his greatest joy has been the connections he forged—whether photographing Miss PNG contestants over the years or engaging with young photographers eager to learn. He speaks fondly of his colleagues, the friendships he built, and the country that embraced him as one of its own.

 

His time in Papua New Guinea was not without challenges. He encountered moments of danger, faced armed hold-ups, and saw the country grapple with law and order issues. Yet, his love for PNG never wavered. "It’s the greatest place on earth," he says, reflecting on his journey.

 

A Fond Farewell, But Not Goodbye

 

Now, as Rocky returns to Australia to tend to his health, he leaves behind a legacy that will live on in the countless images he captured. Papua New Guinea will always be home to him, and its people, his extended family.

 

“I may come back if someone brings me back,” he says with a knowing smile.

 

Papua New Guinea bids farewell to a legend, a visual historian who gave us the gift of memories frozen in time. His photographs are not just images; they are stories, emotions, and a testament to a life well-lived in the pursuit of beauty and truth.

 

Farewell, Rocky Roe. Your work will continue to inspire generations to come.

Barike Band Legend Matalau Nakikus: A Legacy of Music, Culture, and Unity

In the heart of Papua New Guinea’s musical history, few names resonate as deeply as Barike, the iconic band that captured the nation’s soul through melody, rhythm, and a message of unity. At the centre of this legendary group stands Matalau Nakikus, a man whose life journey reflects not only the evolution of PNG’s music scene but also the changing tides of a young, independent nation.

Matalau Nakikus

Click to watch full interview with Matalau Nakikus

A Childhood Rooted in Music and Faith

Born into a family where music was a way of life, Nakikus’ earliest memories are of his father playing the piano and leading the church choir. 

“Music was very much a part of my upbringing,” he recalls. 

“Our life revolved around the church, and so did music.”

By the time he reached high school, Nakikus had already found his way into bands, playing with teachers and schoolmates. One of his earliest bands, Pacific Vibration, was just the beginning of what would become a lifelong passion. Despite his growing love for music, education remained a priority. After completing Grade 10, he pursued drama and arts at the National Arts School in Port Moresby before receiving a scholarship to study at the prestigious National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) in Sydney, Australia, where he shared a classroom with Hollywood actor Mel Gibson.

The Birth of Barike

Upon returning home, Nakikus took up teaching but never abandoned his love for music. It was in 1981, while working at Kerevat National High School, that John Wong, a fellow musician, approached him with an idea—forming a new band. Alongside Glenn Low and a few other talented musicians, Barike was born. The name itself, derived from a Rabaul slang term, became synonymous with music that spoke to the heart of Papua New Guinea’s people.

From the outset, Barike distinguished itself by fusing contemporary music with traditional Tolai influences. Their songs, often inspired by string bands and local folk melodies, resonated deeply with audiences, particularly children and families. The hit song Iau Ra Biavi was a turning point, launching the band into national stardom. Soon after, Ringa Maue from West New Britain solidified their reputation as a band that could unite people through music.

Music as a Unifying Force

The 1980s was a defining decade for Papua New Guinea, a time of national growth but also increasing social and political challenges. The Bougainville crisis, in particular, threatened to fracture the unity of the newly independent nation. It was during this period that Barike recorded Wan Kantri (One Country), a song that would become an anthem for national unity.

“We wanted a song that could remind Papua New Guineans that we are one people, one nation,” Nakikus explains.

 “We didn’t want it to be political; we wanted it to be a song of hope and togetherness.”

The song struck a chord with the people. It topped the country’s music charts for over a year and was played across radio stations and at national events. Politicians may have struggled to unify the country, but Barike’s music succeeded in doing what words alone could not. Wan Kantri (One Country) became more than just a song—it became a national treasure, a musical reminder of the country's shared history and common destiny. Its melody and lyrics instilled a sense of belonging and pride, and it remains one of Papua New Guinea’s most powerful musical contributions to national identity.

The Eruption That Changed Everything

In 1994, disaster struck Rabaul. The twin volcanic eruptions devastated the town, displacing families and shattering lives. On the morning they were due to return home from a performance in Goroka, the band received news of the eruption. 

“We couldn’t go back. Our homes were buried in ash,” Nakikus recalls. He lost everything—including a new car he had purchased just two weeks prior.

Barike responded the only way they knew how—through music. They held fundraising concerts in Port Moresby to support affected families. Out of this tragedy came another defining song, Rabaul Town, an emotional tribute to the town they once knew and loved.

“The loss of Rabaul was more than just losing homes and property; it was losing a way of life,” Nakikus reflects.

 “Rabaul was once the Pearl of the Pacific, a vibrant town where music flourished, people thrived, and culture was celebrated. The eruption changed everything, but the spirit of Rabaul lives on in its people and in the songs we continue to sing.”

The destruction of Rabaul was a devastating blow to Barike and the entire community. Many were forced to relocate, and the music scene that had once made the town legendary slowly faded. Yet, the memories and the music endure, carried by those who refuse to let the past be forgotten.

PNG at 50: A Milestone of Reflection and Growth

As Papua New Guinea celebrates 50 years of independence, the nation finds itself at a crossroads—reflecting on its achievements, challenges, and the vision for its future. Music, culture, and unity have been fundamental in shaping the country's identity, and few songs have encapsulated this journey better than Wan Kantri (One Country).

“This anniversary is a time for us to reflect on how far we’ve come,” Nakikus shares. 

“We have faced difficulties, from political upheavals to economic struggles, but music has always been a unifying force. It has carried our stories, our pain, and our triumphs.”

Barike’s music, deeply rooted in national pride, continues to serve as a reminder of the bonds that hold PNG together. As the nation marks this historic milestone, Nakikus urges younger generations to remember the significance of their cultural heritage.

“We must not lose sight of who we are as Papua New Guineans. Our music, our language, and our traditions are what make us unique. As we move forward, we should embrace modern influences but never forget our roots.”

Carrying the Legacy Forward

In recent years, Nakikus has faced significant health challenges. He has been battling chronic kidney disease, requiring regular dialysis treatment. Despite these struggles, his passion for music and his love for his country remain unwavering. He has spoken out about the need for better healthcare access in Papua New Guinea, particularly for those suffering from chronic illnesses.

“I have to get treatment three days a week,” Nakikus shares.

 “It’s expensive, and many of us struggle to afford it. I am lucky to have my family’s support, but many others are not as fortunate.”

Even as he faces these difficulties, Nakikus remains deeply engaged in music. “Music has always been my way of expressing myself, and even now, it keeps me strong. I want to use whatever time I have left to continue inspiring and helping others.”

Though Barike’s prominence waned over the years, their legacy endures. Today, Nakikus’ son, Nathan Nakikus, and nephew, Anslom Nakikus, continue to keep the Barike sound alive, blending tradition with contemporary influences.

Nakikus himself, despite battling health challenges, remains passionate about using music to inspire and heal. 

“Music is the one thing that can still bring Papua New Guineans together,” he says. 

“We want to continue Barike’s mission, not just as a band, but as a movement to support communities, health initiatives, and most importantly, to remind us of who we are as a nation.”

As Papua New Guinea marks 50 years of independence, Nakikus dedicates Wan Kantri (One Country) to the people. “That song still means everything to me. We are diverse, but we are one. And I hope we never forget that.”

Matalau Nakikus and Barike may have started as just a band, but they became something much greater—a voice for unity, a beacon of cultural pride, and a symbol of hope for Papua New Guinea’s future.

Painting the town red

Today I drive through a city literally drowning in buai (betelnut) spit and skins, and litter. 

The roads and infrastructure are spat red. Men and women spit out of cars, PMVs and taxis. 

They throw their rubbish out without a care in the world. It's not only happening in Port Moresby, but all over PNG. 

I wonder why we complain about other things, 24/7, on social media but not buai spitting and ittering.

Government moves to promote citrus industry

The Government will be moving to promote PNG's fledgling citrus industry in a big way, says Agriculture and Livestock Minister.

An impressed Simon said this after visiting the orange orchard of Agriculture and Livestock Secretary, Daniel Kombuk, in the Wahgi Valley of Jiwaka on Sunday (Sept 27, 2020).

Kombuk, PNG's leading breeder and farmer of citrus, grows Israeli and California hybrid oranges in the Wahgi Valley.

Hundreds of people are now growing oranges, purchased from Kombuk's nursery at Aviamp and at Minj, as a cash crop.

Minister Simon said the monetary gains, from just one tree alone, at 250kg per year, were significant for this  sleeping giant import replacement industry.

He said oranges were very expensive in Port Moresby supermarkets, selling as high as K40 for just six, when higher quality ones were being grown in the Highlands.

He urged Papua New Guineans to start growing oranges and in their backyards as a cash crop.

True to form, Simon, himself a farmer, ordered 10,000 orange seedlings to be grown in his Maprik District in East Sepik Province.