Wednesday, February 25, 2009

New film shows that we are what we eat

Captions: 1. DVD cover of Our Seeds: Seeds Blong Yumi. 2. Michel and Jude Fanton in India. 3. Seed Savers’ logo

 

In Melanesian countries such as Papua New Guinea, most of the traditional food crops such as kaukau (sweet potato), taro, yams, bananas and greens such as aibika are propagated by cuttings or tubers.

People from the coast and mountains, in this day and age, continue to barter their food crops when there is no cash around.

Food plants continue to be used in traditional ceremonies or traditions such as birth, marriage, death and many others.

For instance, the yam festival in the Trobriand Islands of Milne Bay, the banana festival in the Markham Valley of Morobe, and the moka in the Highlands which involves mountains of kaukau supplemented by pigs.

However, big changes are coming, and these may impact on a way of life that has been passed on from generation to generation.

Chemical agriculture is becoming the trend in our islands and the mainland, and hybrid seeds mass-produced by multi-national corporations are becoming the norm, which have a huge impact on our farming culture.

Have you noticed when hybrid seeds are grown that sprays have to be used because of insect or fungal damage?

Have you tried to save the seed of hybrid/F1 maize – now popular all over Port Moresby with the current rain - or other crops?

The quality, of course, is a lot poorer.

These losses are happening in villages all over PNG, and many villagers can tell you of varieties of bananas, yams, kaukau and taro that are not seen any more.

White rice, flour, noodles and Coca-Cola are replacing what our people have been eating and drinking since time immemorial.

Rice comes in different qualities, some a lot healthier than others, however, there is only one available in our shops.

Who thinks that there is chicken, beef or prawns in packet noodles?

Answer: None, just chemical flavours that taste like the picture on the packet.

There is also an obvious relationship between going less to the bush gardens and health, as our grandfathers didn’t have heart attacks, diabetes or were overweight.

This is the crux of a powerful new film, Our Seeds: Seeds Blong Yumi, which will be launched at the Moresby Arts Theatre by Community Development Minister Dame Carol Kidu next Monday night.

I had the chance to watch the film with my children on Wednesday night, thanks to a complimentary DVD from Seed Savers’ Network husband and wife directors Michel and Jude Fanton, and could not stop worrying about the future of my young ones after that.

Our Seeds: Seeds Blong Yumi is a 57-minute film shot in 11 countries and made for Pacific audiences that celebrates traditional foods and the plants they grow from.

The film introduces to the people of the Pacific the varied people who save seeds and stand at the source of humanity’s diverse food heritage.

This is a David and Goliath story where resilience and persuasive logic triumph over seemingly-invincible giant corporations.

Pacific islanders face great challenges to their way of life, their culture and their traditional cultivation methodologies.

They fall into the trap of replacing resilient food crop varieties with modern hybrids that require pesticides and chemical fertilisers.

They replace innumerable varieties of root staples with imported low quality starch such as white rice, biscuits and noodles.

This film seeks to reverse this trend in such ways as:

 

•           Bringing back the good food;

•           Recognising that traditional varieties are better;

•           Growing mixed gardens;

•           ‘Sharing food’ between people in urban areas such as Port Moresby, Port Vila (Vanuatu) and Honiara (Solomon Islands);

•           The return of the local seed;

•           Joining the seed keepers;

•           Becoming a seed keeper; and

•           Celebrating the seed keepers:

 

Directors Michel and Jude Fanton shot 195 hours in 11 countries: Spain, France, Italy, India, Sri Lanka, China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands.

In PNG, the film is shot in the Tari area of Southern Highlands province.

The film features Pacific islanders as they face great challenges to their way of life, their many cultures and their traditional cultivation methodologies.

They fall into the same traps as people in Westernised countries: they replace innumerable varieties of root staples with modern hybrids that require pesticides and chemical fertilisers; they import low quality starch such as white rice, biscuits and noodles and risk losing their resilient food crops.

 The Fantons have developed instructive motion graphics and a rich sound track, mostly indigenous music recorded in the making of the film.

Audio options are original English soundtrack and Pacific Pigin.

Subtitle options are English and French.

The Fantons hope the government-owned National Television Service will screen the film as the governments of Western Samoa, American Samoa, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu did last year, repeatedly.

The Seed Savers' Network – website http://www.seedsavers.net/ - was founded in 1986 to preserve the diversity of cultural plants.

 Its activities included a newsletter, seed exchange, seed bank, frequent events and workshops and the publication of a best selling handbook on the subject in Australia.

“Our work is funded solely by our subscribers, supporters and generous gifts,” the Fantons says.

“We function on very limited resources, with the help of many volunteers.

“Some of our achievements:

•           We have had over 5,500 varieties come through our seed bank;

•           Over 10,000 people have been directly involved with Seed Savers;

•           20,000 sample packets of original seeds are made up each year by volunteers from the Tamborine Mountain Seed Savers' group for us to give away. Banora Point Garden Club near Tweed Heads began packing seeds too in March 1997;

•           23,000 copies of The Seed Savers' Handbook sold in the first 10 years;

•           Over 1,300 varieties of seeds and other planting materials are offered in our Spring newsletters;

•           Seed Savers' has helped to establish Seed Networks in a number of other countries such as Cambodia, East Timor, Ecuador, India, Japan, Solomon Islands and The Philippines.”

The Fantons can be contacted on email michel@seedsavers.net or mobile 711 246 23. To watch the film launching, contact Moresby Arts Theatre on mobile 71921848.

 

 

Baki thanks Chinese Government for assistance

Police Commissioner Gari Baki thanked the Chinese Government yesterday for donating 10 computers to the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary.
Mr Baki said: “Computers are essential to the daily administration and operation of the police force and the contribution from the Chinese government would help to maintain logistical sustainability, within the department.
 “I am grateful because we need computers to proficiently run our daily administration and operations.
“Computers are not only expensive but are delicate software. 
“They easily become outdated and are prone to malfunction over time.”
Commissioner Baki added: “The Constabulary has spent millions of kina over the years to equip and maintain its computer assets in police stations nationwide and such generous assistance would greatly help to reduce the cost of replacing its old ones. 
“These assets are important to our work and we are grateful to receive such items from our generous friends.
“We appreciate the kind gesture of the Chinese government and Chinese Ambassador Wei Ruixing.
“We will utilise these assets meaningfully in our duty as a law enforcement agency.”
 The computers will be used at Bomana Police College for training purposes and at Police Headquarters for administrative purposes.

 

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Security guard arrested for carrying gun

Police have issued a stern warning to security firms to refrain from carrying and exposing hire powered firearms in public without reasonable excuse or face the risk of prosecution.

Director of Crimes acting Chief Superintendent Donald Yamasombi made this call after detectives arrested and charged a security guard in Port Moresby for carrying a firearm without a license on February 18.

Police alleged the defendant Eliakim Ekope, 30 from Keregia village,  Finschhafen in the Morobe province,  was carrying a Morsberg 12-gauge pump action shotgun, serial number L527415, without reasonable excuse at SVS Harbour Supermarket in Konedobu.

Police seized his employer’s gun license and detained him after discovering that Ekope was only specifically authorised to carry a Sig 9mm pistol serial number 0030373.

Mr Yamasombi said gun licenses issued to security firms are specifically for armed escorts in the transfer of cash and other valuables and security personnel should not carry guns while on static guard duties.

They should not carry high powered weapons without reasonable excuse in public view and cause unnecessary fear and anxiety in the hearts and minds of ordinary citizens.

He warned that police would be monitoring the way all civilians were handling their licensed firearms to ensure all gun owners observe the country’s gun laws.

 

 

Donald Yamasombi

Director Crimes

Police Headquarters

Konedobu

Mount Hagen fuel supplies suspended due to landslip

Fuel deliveries to Mount Hagen have been suspended after a landslip cut the Highlands Highway near Kundiawa.

InterOil Products Limited General Manager Peter Diezmann says stocks of unleaded petrol (ULP) are now almost exhausted.

"At the moment we are holding a mere 600 litres of ULP which is strictly reserved for use by emergency services".

This week's scheduled deliveries have been cancelled because of the landslip.

InterOil's bulk fuel contract carrier has assessed the section of damaged highway as a 'high risk' for the passage of road tankers fully laden with fuel.

Mr. Diezmann said that safety and protection of people and the environment is the company's first priority.

"Fuel tankers will not traverse the damaged section of highway until the area has been assessed by to be safe and stable for the transport of fuel tankers".

Mr. Diezmann said InterOil currently has less than a fortnight's supply of both diesel and kerosene available for Mount Hagen.

"At this stage there are no plans to ration either fuel"  

"Aviation fuel is also running down with Kagamuga holding about 9 days of Jet A-1".

"We are hopeful that the authorities will act to ensure that the highway will be reopened before stocks reach a critical level".

The safety of the tanker drivers is paramount and no deliveries will be attempted until we are given the all clear by authorities", Mr. Diezmann said.

"Masul police are continuing to monitor the situation as is InterOil's road transport contractor".

"As yet we have no indication as to when the repair works will commence".

"I can re-assure all of our customers that we will do all that is possible to bring in fresh supplies as soon as it is safe to do so", Mr Diezmann said.

"But we can do nothing until then".

"The risk to people and the environment would be too great to do otherwise", he said.

 

 

For further in formation

Susuve Laumaea

Senior Manager Media Relations - InterOil Corporation

Ph: 321 7040

Mobile: 684 5168

Email: susuve.laumaea@interoil.com  

 

Monday, February 23, 2009

Inaugural Agri Trade Expo set for June in Kimbe

KIMBE, West New Britain Province, is all geared up for the inaugural Agri Trade Expo scheduled for June 6-7, 2009.
Chairman of the Agri Trade Expo Andrew Runawery (pictured left) announced this in Port Moresby last Friday.
This year’s expo is specifically tailored to harness two awesome days of fun-filled activities for corporate houses, government institutions and statutory bodies, mon-government organisations, donour agencies, small farmers and aspiring agri entrepreneurs to demonstrate, promote, educate and exhibit their products and services to the general public.
“We are providing an avenue for effect communication or dissemination of information at the expo,” Mr Runawery said.
“The province is growing politically, socially and economically.
“Sometimes referred to as the ‘oil palm province’, it was the first in the country to trial the government-established oil palm industry in 1967.
“Since then it has never looked back.
“There are now 40 plantation estates and 30 resettlement schemes to date, including numerous village oil palm blocks.
West New Britain is now a leader in the agriculture sector in the Islands Region.
“The province also has abundant natural resources such as timber, fisheries, cattle and also gold, which is currently in its advanced exploration stage at Mt Pench.
“There are also other cash crops supporting the local economy, that is, copra and cocoa. “However, palm oil still remains the major income earner.”
Mr Runawery said this was a new concept initiative in Kimbe.
“The Agri Expo concept is linked to and complements other existing plans and policies which the government has endorsed, and is in accord with the core development strategy Medium Term Development Strategy 2005-2010 (Department of National Planning and Rural Development, 2004), and consistent with the requirement to empower Papua New Guineans to mobilise their own resources for a higher living standard.
“We are committed in supporting all stakeholders to sustained growth which will increase our position of strength and enlarge our worth to the community.
“We will create an environment that recognises, rewards, provides personal growth, self-esteem and above all, empower Papua New Guineans to mobilise their own resources for a higher living standard.”
Mr Runawery said this event endeavored to sow a seed into the mindsets of this generation, the next and beyond in West New Britain to stay at home and work the land.
“It is fertile and there are spin-off projects that one can engage into from palm oil or start something new,” he said.
“There is no need to flock into the other major centres to look for opportunities.
“Education and the Job market is ‘bottled necked’ there.
“Flocking into these centres creates further congestion and adds to more social issues.
“The event has been given tremendous support in its early stages by the both the corporate sector and government institutions.
“A numbers of PNG’s leading finance institutions and agri business houses were amongst the first to book/secure stall placings upon the event’s first announcement.
“Special reservations were made to cater for the Health Department to conduct awareness on HIV AIDS, TB and also various law enforcement agencies to conduct awareness on social issues.
“This year’s event will be a catalyst and a model for future like events to emulate.
“Dorland Marketing and Event Management will manage the Expo.
“Dorland has a solid business acumen in agri business development and management and, therefore, is ideally competent to manage an event of such magnitude.”
Mr Runawery extended an invitation to other interested stakeholders and sponsors to join the expo bandwagon this year.
To secure your stall or sponsor the event, obtain a copy of the agri trade expo information kit via email dorlandmgt@yahoo.com

Six warm-weather crops for your vegetable garden

In Papua New Guinea, the weather is warm all year-round, and you can start your vegetable garden at your backyard.
But what garden plants should you grow?
Here is a list of six must-have warm weather plants for your vegetable garden.

Hot Peppers

Peppers are great plants to grow in your garden.
Why?
They are a main ingredient in salsa and hot sauces.
Even the peppers that are mildly hot can be used in the kitchen.
Peppers can be dried through traditional methods such as tying up, much like herbs, or slow roasting them on low heat in the oven for a few hours.
The peppers can then be ground up into spices.
 Cayenne is a popular pepper to dry and use ground up.
Peppers are easy to grow even if you have a shorter growing season than some.
Hot peppers tend to take a little longer than the sweet peppers (such as banana and bell peppers) and are better to start seeds inside or start by transplants.
They are similar to tomatoes in growth and likes and dislikes.
Not many pests affect peppers, as the leaves and stems are quite nasty and are toxic to most creatures when ingested.

Tomatoes

There is nothing like a ripe, red, juicy tomato, or even a few cherry tomatoes or some green and yellow tomatoes.
Red is just the traditional color everyone thinks of when they hear about tomatoes.
But the other colors are quite tasty and great in pastas.
Tomatoes are quite easy to grow.
In most cases, starting the seeds inside under grow lights or buying transplants is the way to grow the best tomatoes.
Tomatoes like warm climates and do not tolerate frost well even when well established.
Cherry tomatoes are a fun tomato to grow.
Cherry tomatoes are like miniature tomatoes.
They are small and usually very sweet.
They are fun to grow in containers and great to use in salads or as a snack for the kids.

Squash (and Family)

These are probably the easiest of the vegetables to grow, especially when the weather is very warm.
 They are warm weather crops and don’t tolerate frost well. But they love the warmth of the color black and often grow vigorously when planted in old tires.
Zucchini are in the squash family and are very similar in culture to squash.
 There are many varieties of squash including the winter squash which matures later.
Pumpkins are closely related and also do well in tires and containers.
Take an old tire and fill in with soil.
A good soil mixture would contain amounts of perlite or vermiculite to help moisture retention.
Since these plants are planted during the hot summer season, they will need lots of moisture retention properties.
 Mound up the soil in the center of the tire and plop in three to four squash seeds.

Cucumbers

Fresh cucumbers from the garden are a wonderful addition to your salad or even just as they are.
They are similar to squash in that they love warm weather.
You can grow the cucumbers, like the squash, in tires and in mounds of soil.
There are two main types of cucumbers: the vining ones and the bush types.
The vining cucumbers will vigorously produce in the best conditions.
They might produce all summer long.
They might also need some sort of trellis to grow on or a long piece of yard since they vine out everywhere. Better yet, grow your cucumbers along with your corn and they will use your corn stalks as a pole to climb on.
That way you don't waste space.
The bush type cucumbers grow in bush fashion, only growing so high and so wide when they produce. These cucumbers are great for container gardening or if you don’t have a lot of space.

Beans

Beans are wonderful to grow and there is so much taste in fresh green beans.
There are many varieties of beans that you can grow.
Pole beans can grow quite tall and get out of hand if not ready for their vigorous vining growth.
They will need some sort of support. A pole bean tower is recommended.
This tower is a six foot (or higher) tower that allows the beans to climb up the tower in a smaller area. It makes it easier to harvest the beans.
Bush beans are beans that don't quite grow as prolific as their pole bean counterparts, but they can produce just as much if the conditions are right. Bush beans are great for containers and smaller areas.
While green beans are the most popular, beans do come in many shapes and sizes, even colors.
 Harvest regularly to get the most out of beans.
They will be ready to harvest in as little as 60 days from planting.
 If you want smaller yet extended harvests of the beans, then succession planting is recommended. Succession planting is planting a row, then waiting about two to three weeks, and planting another row. That way, the rows will mature and produce at different times, giving an extended harvest.

Corn

Corn is planted by seed usually in rows.
Corn does better if a lot is planted.
At least a five-foot plot is recommended to get the best results and best pollination rates.
 Corn self-pollinates but it needs other corn near it to do so, so it is vital to have several rows of corn.
Corn growth is dictated by large amounts of space, but there is corn that is better for smaller spaces.
This corn doesn’t grow quite as tall or long as the other varieties.
Push the corn seed at least a half inch into the ground.
This helps avoid common pests such as birds and other seed eating creatures.
Cover the seeds and make sure the corn is kept watered.
Don't let it dry out.
Plant the corn at least six inches apart in the row with the rows about 10 inches apart.
More space is recommended for disease and pest control.
In a more controllable environment such as a container, however, the rows and plants can be sown closer together.
There are many varieties of corn with a common one being the sweet corn variety.

Making money from your flowers

Caption: Mrs Bertha Kamit is actively involved in promoting the  floriculture industry.

By VERONICA MANUK

Floriculture, or flower farming, is an industry that has been dormant for years and needs to be revived.
This is according to Bertha Kamit, an extension officer with the division of primary industry in East New Britain, who says one can earn a lot from the floriculture industry if more effort is put into it.
Mrs Kamit graduated from Papua New Guinea’s oldest tertiary institution, Popondetta Agriculture Training Institute - now a campus of the University of Vudal - in 1980 and joined the division of primary industry at Kokopo as a nutrition officer.
She resigned in 1984 due to family commitments and returned to work in 1991 as an extension officer with Pomio district.
As an extension officer, she has been involved in many activities such as the eradication of cocoa pod borer, Newcastle disease, Women in Agriculture and many others.
Her commitment and hard work brought her to attend the launching of floriculture in Port Moresby in 2006.
“My interest began to build up so I started developing my backyard with flower planting and decorations in offices,” Mrs Kamit said.
Her backyard attracted and motivated a lot of people, especially women.
With the knowledge she gained, she ran workshops and training for women in the province.
Apart from beautifying homes and offices, Mrs Kamit says flowers are also given as gifts and used at important events such as weddings, birthdays, funerals, graduation ceremonies and shows.
Floriculture also provides a good income.
For instance, she charges K200 for backyard planting, while gifts and decorations for different occasions have their own fees.
She also has pot plants that can be hired for decorations of venues.
Mrs Kamit is grateful for the agricultural training she received that has enabled her to be successful in her hobby.
“I thank the college and the people who had trained me to become a successful woman,” she said.
Floriculture, according to Wikepedia, is a discipline of horticulture concerned with the cultivation of flowering and ornamental plants for gardens and for floristry, comprising the floral industry.
“The development plant breeding of new varieties is a major occupation of floriculturists,” it says.
“Floriculture crops include bedding plants, flowering plants, foliage plants or houseplants, cut cultivated greens, and cut flowers.
“As distinguished from nursery crops, floriculture crops are generally herbaceous. “Bedding and garden plants consist of young flowering plants (annuals and perennials) and vegetable plants.
“They are grown in cell packs (in flats or trays), in pots, or in hanging baskets, usually inside a controlled environment, and sold largely for gardens and landscaping. “Geraniums, impatiens, and petunias are the best-selling bedding plants. “Chrysanthemums are the major perennial garden plant in the United States.
“Flowering plants are largely sold in pots for indoor use.
“The major flowering plants are poinsettias, orchids, florist chrysanthemums, and finished florist azaleas.
“Foliage plants are also sold in pots and hanging baskets for indoor and patio use, including larger specimens for office, hotel, and restaurant interiors.
“Cut flowers are usually sold in bunches or as bouquets with cut foliage.
“The production of cut flowers is specifically known as the cut flower industry.
“Farming flowers and foliage employs special aspects of floriculture, such as spacing, training and pruning plants for optimal flower harvest; and post-harvest treatment such as chemical treatments, storage, preservation and packaging.
“In Australia and the United States some species are harvested from the wild for the cut flower market.”