By MALUM NALU
James Chalmers was the so-called “Livingstone of New
Guinea”.
He was a star in the London Missionary Society’s firmament.
For 34 years from the 1860s onwards he preached the Gospel
in the South Seas .
He also loved whisky, enjoyed exploring the unknown
territory and had a genuine rapport with the Papuan people.
But not even this charisma and courage could save him when
late in his career he and his party were lured into an ambush on Goaribari Island , part of what is now the Gulf
province.
They were beheaded
and eaten by the natives.
It is the Goaribari
incident that lies at the heart of Gulf man Peter Memafu’s extraordinary theory
of why Gulf is the most-undeveloped province
of Papua New Guinea .
This is a history that proves that fact is indeed stranger
than fiction.
Sorcery, magic, head-hunting and cannibalism were rife in
those days.
To possess a skull collection was to enhance one’s standing
in the spirit world.
In 1901, on Goaribari
Island alone, a
missionary, Harry Dauncey, found about 10,000 skulls in the island’s long
houses.
Memafu’s theory is
that if Gulf is to develop, it must first reconcile for the terrible sins of
its fathers for the murder of Chalmers and his party.
“Since 1973, PNG
had initially attained self-government and eventually gained full independence
on September 16, 1975,” Memafu says.
“Seeing as the rest
of the country had also gained independence, the Gulf province was no
exception.
“However, after almost 35 years of Independence ,
all development efforts, trials and socio-economic initiatives carried out
within the Gulf province itself have not seemed to work or even progressed at
all.
“Leaders of the Gulf people also need to seriously look into dealing
with our ill-fortunes and socio-economic demise of our people and work together
to correct all this appropriately before any real development issues or
initiatives are discussed or ventured into.
“Gulf’s adversity
had begun almost 109 years ago but the misfortunes were only realised much
later when PNG had gained its independence in 1975.
“It was April 8,
1901, the date of Rev James Chalmers (known to the natives as Tamate), Rev
Oliver Tompkins and eight natives who were murdered at Dopima village of the Goaribari Islands .
“This
terrible wrongdoing also signifies Gulf province’s mission history but more
evidently it paints some of Gulf’s major unfortunate past mistakes in history
and has seriously tainted and cursed the Gulf province for more than 109
years.”
Memafu says succinctly that Gulf “is commonly known to the whole country
as the very, very least-developed province”.
“However, when
considering some historical facts and events of the colonisation wave
throughout PNG, so many Gulf people have extensively contributed immensely
towards the advancement in terms of social, economic and political developments
of our beautiful country and nation.
“People of Gulf were sent all over PNG to help build and develop the
country.
“Before independence the people of Gulf were scattered by
the colonisation impact to help build and develop the rest of PNG.
“Our people went to
almost all other parts of the country as carpenters, clerks, plantation bosses
and laborers, leaders, cargo boys and teachers.
“Over the years Gulf
province has produced some of the best brains the nation has had to offer.
“Its people have come
to serve PNG as chief executive officers, managing directors, departmental
heads, senior statesmen and women, leaders, politicians, ambassadors, high
commissioners.
“Even two former governors general (Sir Tore Lokoloko and Sir Serei Eri)
and two previous prime ministers (Sir Mekere Morauta and Sir William Skate) had
come from the Gulf province.
“Gulf under the
colonial rule achieved so much progressive development.
“When we perceive
Gulf’s social and economic developments during pre-independence and under the
colonial rule, there were so much progressive developments that took place all
over the province.
“Gulf’s
co-operative societies were booming, more and more money and services were
going down directly towards the rural people within the village and
community-based levels.
“Well before independence, the Gulf province had continued
to thrive with all its forest timber resources, its abundant marine as well as
its potential prawn and fishery prospects.
“Social services
such as education, regular health provisions, law and order including tourism,
banking, and post office services, trade stores and as well as basic privileged
benefits were once enjoyed by people of the Gulf province.
“Thirty-five years after independence and Gulf is totally
deprived of everything.
“One would say that
time itself has literally stood still over the whole of Gulf province.
“There is hardly any
form of social or economic developments or even any infrastructure improvements
in Kerema, or the whole of the province itself.
“Gulf saw the end to
co-operative societies, which resulted in less money flowing into all the rural
areas.
“All basic services
began to decline and came to a grinding halt.
“Poor health and
education services were now more evident, while the increase in unemployment
and social disharmony just continued to grow and grow with very poor and
unmaintained roads, air and sea infrastructure networks.
“Gulf province has become a spectator even though it is rich
with so much in abundant natural and marine resources.
“Gulf has enormous
potential in prawn resources but unfortunately most of it is been constantly
ripped off while all our small businesses and other commercial activities have
virtually come to a standstill.
“To
date Gulf has not progressed at all and yet the province itself still has vast
prospective in one the richest marine and timber resources PNG has to
offer.
“It still has an
endless venture for tourism and agriculture and now its shores are used as exit
points for the lucrative oil and gas fields of the Southern
Highlands .
“The liquefied
natural gas project is happening at our doorsteps while we the Gulf people
continue to remain passive spectators on our very own turf.”
It is Memafu’s
steadfast belief that Gulf province remains under a generational curse from God
himself directly related to the shedding of the innocent blood of Chalmers and
Tomkins.
He says several
biblical references point to bible text or scriptures that may support this
curse in the Old Testament in the Books of 2ndKings 24:3, Jeremiah 26:15 and
Joel 3:19 as quoted here:“Manasseh has spilled innocent blood and filled
Jerusalem – OT 2nd Kings 24:3-4 Surely at the command of the Lord it came upon
Judah, to remove them from His sight because of the sins of Manasseh, according
to all that he had done, and also for the innocent blood, which he shed, for he
filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; and the Lord would not forgive.
“As Prophet Jeremiah
faces death, he speaks these words: OT Jeremiah 26:15 Be assured, however, that
if you put me to death, you will bring the guilt of innocent blood on
yourselves and on this city and on those who live in it, for in truth the Lord
has sent me to you to speak all these words in your hearing.
“Land becomes defiled because of innocent blood shed – OT Joel 3:19 But
Egypt will be desolate, Edom
a desert waste, because of violence done to the people of Judah , in whose
land they shed innocent blood.”
Is there any hope for
the Gulf province?
“Yes there is hope
in God because He alone pardons our sins and will heal our land when we
reconcile with Him by asking for repentance and total forgiveness for all our
forefathers’ wrongdoings,” Memafu says.
“The Old Testament
Bible in the Book of 2nd Chronicles 7:14 reminds us that, ‘If my people, which
are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and
turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive
their sin, and will heal their land’. “
“Therefore, and in
order for the Gulf province to really move forward and start talking about real
social, economic and developments issues, we must first correct our past mistakes,
our terrible wrongdoings, our generational sins and curses that have allowed
God to curse our land and our people who live on it.”
Thanks Malum,
ReplyDeleteI am from Kerema Bay, Meii Village, just across the bay, where the rundown Kerema town is located. Just by reading the Article, I believe that it is true. Since Independence, the town is still the same. Maybe it’s was still the same since my grandparents last saw it and I think my grand children will see the same Kerema Town after 20 years or so.. I feel very shame and sorry to see the same old Kerema Town. Besides, I don’t want to take my husband (who is a Bougainvillian) to my village. He might make bad comments about the town. It is also true that, there are plenty Gulf people who are well educated and they just ignore on how or help develop our Province.
The reason why I want this article, is because I want to send them to all the Kerema’s (whom I know) living in and out of the country, so that they might help develop our Province. That’s if possible…. I just want to help develop my province.
Once again Thank you,
I read with interest yr article about the "KULF" province under curse.
ReplyDeletesame to Northern Province,during the war "Orokaivans" beheaded 2 Australian women Anglican missionaries and 1 national.we never said sorry nor reconciled to GOD and their families.more recent some years back,when the current GG visited the province,no heavies of the province were there to welcome him at the airport in Girua,I dont think we said sorry the Orokaivan way.
The province I believe is under the finger of the Almighty.
Say,do you have any news to read about the old Malahang Native Hospital.?
my dad always tells me stories of him spending time there to visit relatives who worked there.want to see the photos and where is the exact location.take us back in time in your next write up.
I am also from the Gulf Province and just by reading through your blog on the Gulf province case of being cursed I believe it might be true or might not be true.
ReplyDeleteI am aware that the missionaries were killed and eaten by the natives but if we think about it we do not to this day know under what circumstances were this missionaries killed and beheaded.
That would be another case for argument but what I would like to comment on is my own opinion about my beautiful gulf province, I was moved and saddened by your story on the Gulf province.
I completely agree with you where you said the Gulf people played a vital role in the development of this country.
from carpentry to clarks,nurses and so many other occupations that helped to make Papua New Guinea what it is now.
I also agree that the Gulf is rich in natural resources such as marine life,timber and others,I believe what the Gulf province needs is good capable and visionary type leadership.
The foundations have already been set
the people are hungry for services,the time is ripe for development to take place but it only needs the willingness, round table discussions and plannig and implementation by the Gulf leadership to move the province forward to prosperity.
By mentioning the Gulf leadership I do not mean only the members fo parliament but must include the village leaders, councillors right down to the bootom of the hierachy leadership ladder.
I thank you very much for your story and may the good lord bless you and your family.